四级作文讲座2.ppt

四级作文讲座 Lecture2 从写作类型上看 四级写作中的说明文主要包括原因解释型和问题解决型 议论文包括对比选择型和观点论证型 记叙文以叙述事件发生的经过为主 应用文以信函为主 包括建议信 拒绝信 投诉信等 另外偶尔也会涉及到倡议书 演说词或者通知等 一 解释原因型 此类作文通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字 图表入手 描述提示性文字或者图表中所反映的现象 并对该现象进行解释说明 分析其原因并加以评论 其基本结构是 首先描述现象并说明其现状 然后分析这种现象的原因或者相关因素 最后提出建议或总结观点 分析原因是英语议论文写作的一个常见题型 例如 Whydotoday syoungpeoplehavedifficultyinreadingandwriting Whyistheworldgettingsmallerandsmaller WhyhasthedivorcerateinChinaincreasedinrecentyears 作文要求考生对这类社会现象或社会问题进行解释 先给大家归纳这种类型的作文的基本结构模式如下 Paragraph1 Sentence 1 Problem general S 2 problem specific Paragraph2S 3 ThesisS 4 Cause1 S 5 Detail1 S 6 Detail2 S 7 Cause2S 8 Detail1 S 9 Detail2 Paragraph3S 10 Conclusion 给大家列出一些在原因作文里的常用句型 最好能记住多用噢 用于开头的句子 Inthelastfewyears therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof Inrecentyears Chinahasexperiencedagrowingtendencyin 引用调查资料等依据时说 Accordingtoarecent newsurvey study research thenumber percentageof hasalmostdoubled tripled increased jumpedfrom5 to8 decreasedcomparedwith 列举原因时说 Anumberof Severalcausesmightcontributeto leadto accountforthephenomenon problem suddenrise Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat Oneofthemostcommonfactors causesisthat isalsoresponsiblefortheproblem Anothercontributingfactor causesisthat Perhapstheprimary fundamentalfactor causeisthat 用于结尾的句子 S 10 Wemightdomorethanidentifythecauses factors itisimportanttotakeactionto Thesignificanceof isfar reaching itmightexertsaprofoundinfluenceon 行文思路一 行文思路二 ABoominAdulteducationDirections Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominAdultEducation Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline giveninChinese below 1 现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书2 出现这种成人教育热的原因是 3 结论 范文 ABoominAdultEducationEveryTuesdayandFridayeveningseesMissLi myneighborandasecretaryinacompanyrushhomeafterahardday swork gulpdownhermealsandthenhurryouttocatchthebusforherEnglishclass MissLi scaseisnotunique andnowmoreandmorecityadultsspendtheirleisuretimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege Thereareanumberofreasonsforpeopletogobackfortheireducation Somepeople likeMissLi aredoingittoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety Tothemmoreknowledge orrather morecredentialsmeansmoreopportunitiesforbetterjobsandquickerpromotion Otherpeople especiallythosewhoarelaidofforoutofemploymentgotovocationalschooltopreparetoreturntothejobmarket Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinretailtrade administration educationandotherservicecategoriestowhichtheyarestrangebecausemostofthemwereblue collarworkersinthefactory TherearealsopeoplewhocometotakesuchcoursesasChinesetraditionalmedicine painting calligraphyandphotography Astheirworkingweeksdeclinepeoplebegintohavetimetofulfilltheirolddreamoftheirheart sdesire Outofnecessityoroutofinterest peoplegobacktoschoolforthecommongoal toimprovethemselves andthisboominadulteducation inturn helpstoraisetheintellectualstandardofthewholecountry ALettertotheUniversityPresidentDirection Forthispart youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic Alettertotheuniversitypresidentaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus youshouldwriteatleast100words andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow 假设你是李伟 请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写了一封信