高考英语阅读理解之猜词...ppt

猜测词义 Guessingmeanings 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有 1 Theword refersto probablymeans couldbestbereplacedby 2 Theword ismostlikelytomean 3 Whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor 4 Theunderlinedword means Lead in 导入 1 Definition定义法 3 Similarity相似法 2 Contrast对比法 4 Causeandeffect因果法 5 Example例举法 6 WordFormation构词法 猜测词义 Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 1 Definition定义法 adj 易碎的 脆的 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear n 牧羊人 Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals n 动物学家 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter 1 Definition定义法 定义法 一般通过定义 定语从句 同位语短语或从句等来确定词义 有时通过thatis thatistosay namely inotherwords等来释义 Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife n 木匠 n 素食主义者 对比法 转折连词 but unlike inspiteof ratherthan ontheotherhand however 等介词 副词和让步状语从句 条件从句能构成前后意义上的对比关系 Ratherthanlikingthemovie asIexpectedthemto allmyfriendsabhorredit ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby 2 Contrast对比法 v 厌恶 adj 肮脏的 Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask Thejobissolarge infact thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted adj 巨大的 3 Similarity相似法 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople shealth Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful adj 有害的 Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank 3 Similarity相似法 n 资金 相似法 与对比法相反 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词 常见的词有also namely thatis i e thatistosay 等 Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator 管理人员 becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 浅的 4 Causeandeffect因果法 adj 独断专行的 adj 浑浊的 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain 因果法 因果关系是一种逻辑关系 不管生词出现在原因分句还是结果分句 我们都能从因果关系中推出其含义 4 Causeandeffect因果法 adj 永久的 Likepeopleinanycountry Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities moviestars sportsheroes famousartists politicians andthelike 5 Example例举法 si lebriti n 名人 Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances forinstance washingmachines fridgesandcolortelevisions n 电器用具 5 Example例举法 例举法 通过一些例子说明生词的词义 用suchas forexample like forinstance等来引出 6 WordFormation构词法 Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim Todayit shisturntoemptytherubbish v 倒空 adj 无法通过的 SaintValentine sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents Onthatday hecametoseemewithaforget me notinhishand 6 WordFormation构词法 构词法 利用前缀和后缀构成新词 利用合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新的单词 利用转变单词的词性构成新的单词 n 勿忘我 Inquiry basedActivities I 探究活动 1 Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords 1 Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys Aglacierisariverofice A 雪山B 树枝C 冰河D 冰2 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway A weakB firmC kindD clever C B Inquiry basedActivities II 探究活动 2 Passage1Withthecommunicationgadgets suchasmobilephonesandiPads peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally Theunderlinedword gadgets isclosestinmeaningto A toolsB messagesC barriersD skills A Passage2Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore butitsoundedlikeO Henry andheknew MyfathervisitedanO HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork whoauthenticatedthestoryasO Henry s Theunderlinedword authenticated inParagraph2pr