新概念第二册Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another.ppt

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother 礼尚往来 Riddle Whyisariververyrich Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks Proverb谚语 Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow Ashortwell knownstatementthatgivesadviceorexpressessomethingthatisgenerallytrue Twodogsstriveforabone andathirdrunsawaywithit Acathasninelives Loveme lovemydog Watchavideoandanswer WhopaidforTony smeal Questions 1 Wherewereyouhavingdinner Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant 2 DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot IsawTonySteeleafterawhile 3 Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends Money 4 DidTonysitatyourtable ordidhesitsomewhereelse Hesatatmytable Summarywriting Writeyoursummaryaccordingtothepassagein5minutes Newwordsandexpressions turnn 行为 举止turnn 帮助或损害他人的 举动 行为e g YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood anillturn 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利 不利的事 e g Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers 他总是乐于为他人做好事 behaviorn 行为 举止e g Payattentiontoyourbehavior dosb agood bad turn帮了某人的忙 倒忙 e g Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn 实际上 蚯蚓为那些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事 Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan 只要可能 任何人他都愿意帮忙 onegoodturndeservesanother somethingthatyousaywhichmeansifsomeonedoessomethingtohelpyou youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem eg HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer Onegoodturndeservesanother Newwordsandexpressions deservev 应得到 值得 deserve n 应得到 值得 奖赏 惩罚等 Hedeservespraise 他应该得到表扬 deservesth todosth 应该 Shedeservedtobepunished Goodworkdeservesgoodpay 多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention 他的话值得注意 deserve Youdeserveit 这是你应得的 你活该 Newwordsandexpressions lawyern 律师lawyer soffice律师事务所 bankn 银行robthebank抢银行 bankn 银行robthebank 抢银行abloodbank血库 adepositbank储蓄银行 safeasthebank十分安全 n 堤 堤防 岸 河畔 theright left bank 顺流方向的 右 左 岸 asandbank沙洲 salaryn 工资pay 工资 salary wage 通用salary 工资 月薪 年薪 有固定工作或管理阶层wage 工资 按小时 周计算的 不稳定的工作bonus 奖金 分红collet 搜集 领取collectsalary wage 领工资 salaryn 工资pay 工资 salary wage 通用salary 工资 月薪 年薪 有固定工作或管理阶层wage 工资 按小时 周计算的 不稳定的工作bonus 奖金 分红year endbonus年终奖collet 搜集 领取collectsalary wage 领工资 Newwordsandexpressions salaryn 工资salaryn 薪金 薪水 月薪 年薪 e g Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth wagen 工资 工钱 按小时 周计算的 一般用复数形式wages e g WhenIworkedasawaiter thewageswerelow butthetipsweregood 我当侍者时工资不高 但小费可观 Newwordsandexpressions immediatelyadv 立刻rightaway atonce immediately立刻 马上rightnow现在 Details Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 善有善报Onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报workfor 强调工作workin 强调in后面的地点some severalyearsago名词 s 前面省略了some Details Hegetsagoodsalary 薪水不错Theteachersintheneworientalschoolcangetgoodsalary borrowfrom 从 借lend borrow两者都可表示 借 但borrow指 借入 lend则指 借出 如 Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrary 我从图书馆借到了这本书 Helenthisdictionarytome 他把字典借给我 atthesametable 坐在同一张桌子旁边attable 吃饭atthetable 坐在桌子旁边asksb todo请求某人做 tomysurprise 真让我惊讶 Details payback 1 偿还 还钱给 某人 e g Willyoulendme 10 Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth 能借给我10美元吗 我下个月还你 2 回报 e g HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness 我该怎样报答你的好意呢 payoff 1 还清 债 给清工资后遣散 eg Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan 2 得到好结果 使 得益 besuccessful e g Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch 我们不论天气好坏 连续干了三个月 艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果 offforback ShouldIpay thedrinks Weshouldbeabletopay thedebtwithintwoyears Hewillpay themoneyinmonthlyinstallment Didyourplanpay for off back back Details payfor 为 而付钱askfor 问 要e g Ihavepaidforyouadinner e g Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook It smytreat 我请客 Let sgoDutch AA制e g Thistimeisyourtreat nexttimeismyturn SpecialDifficulties 动词 名词 代词 带to的不定式动词 动词 带to的不定式e g Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds e g IwanttospeaktoJohn e g IwantyoutospeaktoJohn e g I dlikesbtodosth e g I dliketodosth infinitiveverbs 某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词 有些动词后的名词 代词可有可无 但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义 IwanttospeaktoJohn 我想和约翰谈话 Iwillspeak IwantyoutospeaktoJohn 我希望你和约翰谈谈 Youwillspeak 但是 还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时 其后通常必须有一名词或代词 这类动词有 allow advise help teach tell request等等 这类动词不但可用于主动语态 也可用于被动语态 e g Mr Turnerdidnotallowustoseethepicture 特纳先生没让我们看那幅画 e g Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture 人们不许我们看那幅画 e g Hetaughtmetopaint 他教我绘画 e g JanehelpedJulietocookthemeal 简帮着朱莉做饭 会用sbtodosth的动词 ask want tell order expect wish allow advise like teach prefer 一定不能说hopesomebodytodo正确用法 hopetodo 希望自己 或hopethat 希望别人 Grammar 五种时态中的运用 1 一般现在时 Thecakeismadebymymother 2 一般过去时 3 现在进行时 4 过去进行时 5 现在完成时 Thecakewasmadebymymother Thecakeisbeingmadebymymother Thecakewasbeingmadebymymother Thecakehasbeenmadebymymother 2 并列连词IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein Tonyworkedinalawyer sofficeyearsago butheisworkingatabank Hegetsagoodsalary buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable coordinatingconjunction 并列连词有 and和but但是nor也不so因而yet然而however可是hence从此then然后for因为or或者 否则nevertheless然而aswellas也 又notonly butalso不仅 而且both and两者都neither nor既不 也不 either or或者 或者 Practice 1 Becareful youwillfalloffthetree 2 Nevergiveup you llmakeit 3 LucyandLilyaretwins Lucylikesplayingbasketball Lilydoesn t 4 Mr BrownknowslittleJapanese hecan tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills 5 Myuncledoesn thavemuchmoney healwaysenjoyshimself or and but so but Discussion Doyouthinkitisagoodideatolendmoneytoyourfriends Why Whynot Wouldyoulendmoneytoastranger