广西南宁市高考英语 完形填空 阅读理解课外练习（1）.doc

南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（1）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.however，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.so its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.by arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.in case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.in the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.you should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.a knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.while talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.only then should you say what you feel.speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.the workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.if you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”dont talk loudly while eating.greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.these guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.all the best!【语篇解读】在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1why should you try to be punctual?ato prove you are not a habitual late comer.bto respect the rules of the organization.cto show that you are a responsible worker.dto win other workers respect.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择c。答案c2how should you write an official email?awrite the subject clearly and simply.binclude all the details in the email.cmake the language as beautiful as possible.dmake emails as brief as possible.解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择a。答案a3which of the following is considered not acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?ausing polite language.blistening with patience and care.cspeaking clearly.danswering a call whenever it comes in.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案d4in the writers opinion，workplace etiquette_.ais easy to masterbis considered important by all employeesccan be helpful in doing your work welldwill bring you good luck and good salaries解析推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案c。阅读理解。a traveler was staying in an egyptian village. one day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. the travelers face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. she explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. when she believed that the head didnt fear any longer, the traveler then let him speak. with a smile, he said, the children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap! 16. the children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them because _.a. they didnt want to stop playingb. the traveler forgot to take off the cap on her headc. they didnt want to have their pictures takend. the traveler was not doing well with her camera17. the traveler made an apology to the head because _.a. she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without telling them beforehand (事先)b. the children would lose their soulsc. she had stayed in the village too longd. she didnt take a picture of the head first18. the traveler explained how to use a camera to the head because _.a. the head was very interested in her camera b. the head wanted to learn to take picturesc. she was afraid of the headd. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing19. when the head smiled, its clear that _.a. the children wanted to play with herb. the traveler didnt know what the children meantc. he wanted the traveler to tell him something elsed. the traveler didnt let him speak20. which of the following is not right?a. the traveler knew something about people in some countries.b. the children wouldnt mind if the traveler took pictures of them.c. the head was afraid that the travelers camera would hurt the children.d. the traveler didnt understand why the children shouted. 【参考答案】1620、dadbc完形填空every country has its own diningcustoms. americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be on time. if a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess _2_ him to be there at six thirty or _3_ a few minutes after. because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal _4_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. if they are late, the food will not be so _5_， and the hostess will be _6_. _7_ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell _8_ what time he can come. _9_ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a _10_ of appreciation. as guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the _11_ in the group to _12_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. _13_， most young people and some groups of elder people _14_ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. a visitor should be _15_ to each situation and follow the lead of the americans present. when the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a _16_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. however, some americans _17_ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the _18_. _19_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest _20_ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else. 本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。1. a. polite b. elegant c. honored d. serious答案：a根据常识及下文if they are late, the food will not be so _5_.可知准时是礼貌的，故选a。 2. a. tells b. expects c. asks d. hopes答案：b根据上文americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。3. a. at most b. less thanc. at least d. more than答案：a上文americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be no time.暗示出主人期望客人只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选a。4. a. in case b. as long asc. so that d. on condition that答案：c分析上下文语境可知主人必须安排做饭的时间以便当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选c。5. a. tender b. nutritiousc. good d. enough答案：c结合上句的.the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选c。6. a. angry b. nervousc. shameful d. disappointed答案：d上文的.she has to time the meal _4_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选d。 7. a. if b. unless c. whether d. although答案：a从下文的he should call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell _8_ what time he can come.可看出从句意为：如果客人不能按时到达。8. a. at b. inc. on d. about答案：a在什么时刻应用介词at。9a. looking at b. combined withc. depending on d. related to答案：c根据下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此处意为依情形而定，depend on取决于，依而定。 10. a. matter b. heart c. sense d. sign答案：d客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选d，sign符号，标记，信号。11. a. host b. men c. ho