南京大学英语二层次U1-3自测题.doc

第 1 题：There will be a _ show tonight in the hall.A.fashionB.featureC.furnishmentD.fiction第 2 题：_ means the raising of children and all the responsibilities and activities that are involved in it.A.LiteratingB.ParentingC.BreedingD.Bringing第 3 题：He was once an _ artist and was very popular at that time.A.desirable B.destructiveC.remoteD.accomplished第 4 题：In societies with strong family _ people tend to live longer.A.ribbonB.forceC.bindsD.bonds第 5 题：Betty _ her parents very much and her parents also treasure her.A.admitsB.advancesC.appliesD.adores第 6 题：They had a fierce _ on the advantages and disadvantages of students doing part-time jobs last week.A.debateB.clashC.conflictD.contest第 7 题：Because of its geographical position, Germanys _ on the situation in Easten Europe is rather different from Britains.A.perspectiveB.determinationC.performanceD.pursuit第 8 题：Even if what you learn is not _ for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.A.criticB.criticalC.initialD.scarce第 9 题：You must become _ and supportive of others.A.noticeableB.tolerantC.patientD.specific第 10 题：When I proposed a new _ topic to my Ph.D. advisor, he said that he didnt fully agree with me.A.articleB.dissertationC.paperD.term第 11 题：The advantage of this system is its _ so that people can decide for themselves what they want to do.A.capabilityB.passionC.workabilityD.flexibility第 12 题：Steve Jobs said when you are in college, your _ will create many dots.A.patienceB.motionC.motivesD.passion第 13 题：Your mother and I have no _ for your grades.A.expectationsB.wishesC.illusionsD.ambitions第 14 题：There is some wonderful _ in these old manuscripts.A.writingB.teachingC.balancingD.calligraphy第 15 题：The fuel is _ by a shower of sparks.A.indicatedB.ignoredC.initiatedD.ignited第 16 题：Do not eat these kinds of food _ so as not to make you fat.A.excessivelyB.continuouslyC.comfortablyD.calmly第 17 题：His _ techniques in playing the piano have earned him thunderous applauses.A.generousB.gorgeousC.generalD.peculiar第 18 题：The car slowed down to go around the _ in the road.A.linesB.bendsC.curvesD.turns第 19 题：For college students, doing a part-time job will _ a great influence on their personality and life.A.exertB.secureC.spellD.share第 20 题：Not all students work well under _.A.shockB.pressureC.considerationD.trouble第 21 题：James was _ because he had his wallet stolen.A.frightenedB.nervousC.updateD.upset第 22 题：He has won _ for China in the Olympic Games for several times.A.honorB.competitionC.transitionD.transformation第 23 题：The child _ going to bed in the dark.A.scaresB.inquiresC.dreadsD.requires第 24 题：The farmers _ that their crops were the best in the country.A.devotedB.braggedC.devouredD.gathered第 25 题：Shoes made of _ leather are more expensive.A.artificialB.softC.genuineD.truly第 26 题：Being _ to others or to yourself-which one is more difficult?A.sincereB.similarC.secureD.steady第 27 题：The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _. A.permissionB.featureC.passionD.personality第 28 题：England brought on their _ player when one of them was injured.A.substanceB.substituteC.replacementD.package第 29 题：Struggling for survival is human beings _.A.responseB.impulseC.instinctD.consciousness第 30 题：After the argument the boys decided to _ and forget.A.foretellB.forgiveC.recommendD.reinforce第 31 题：Whatever decisions that _ you, you must take control of your life.A.findB.confrontC.challengeD.assure第 32 题：Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds is an _ experience.A.experimentalB.explosiveC.exhilaratingD.ideal第 33 题：I _ friendship very much because I believe that true friendship is worth more than money. A.ventureB.calculateC.treasureD.propose第 34 题：We should give him the _ of explaining what happened.A.copyrightB.positionC.reputationD.opportunity第 35 题：He _ that the temperature had risen.A.obligedB.proposedC.observedD.provided第 36 题：My mother worked as a domestic three jobs at a time because she didnt want to be on _.A.benefitsB.soupportC.helpD.welfare第 37 题：That space has been _ for a new hospital.A.accumulatedB.allocatedC.allegedD.involved第 38 题：She did her studies in Botany at Ferguson College way back when girls hardly _ into the field of science.A.riskedB.venturedC.endangeredD.adventured第 39 题：Only very _ children manage to fill up a money-box.A.naughtyB.suspiciousC.thriftyD.surprised第 40 题：The leaves of most trees are _.A.syntheticB.symmetricalC.systematicD.symbolic 正确答案：ABDDD AABBB DDADD ABCAB DACBC ADBCB BCCDC DBBCB第2部分：难句(每题1分)第 41 题：But the time has come for you to be in the drivers seat.A.但是现在到了该你自己掌舵的时候了。B.但是你自己坐在驾驶室的时候到了。C.但是现在该你自己开车了。第 42 题：Grades are just silly letters that vain people brag about, and lazy people dread.A.分数只是很愚蠢的字母，会使人变得虚荣，使懒惰的人害怕。B.分数就像信件一样让不成功的人吹嘘自己，懒散的人为之害怕。C.成绩只不过是虚荣者用以吹嘘、慵懒者恐惧的无聊数字而已。第 43 题：Give people the benefit of the doubt; dont stereotype and always forgive.A.请相信人们是无辜的；不要墨守成规，要原谅别人。B.别人给你好处的时候，不要怀疑。不要有成见，要宽恕别人。C.要信任别人，要宽容，不要对人抱有成见。第 44 题：I felt a tingling sensation that directly touched my heart.A.我感到一阵激动，直达内心深处。B.我感到一种触动我心脏的感觉。C.我感到一种直接触动我心灵的感觉。第 45 题：I remember my daughter of three following us around every weekend to get building supplies. A.我记得我三个女儿中的一个跟在我们后面去买家庭日常用品。B.记得三岁的你每个周末都跟着我们去买建筑材料。C.我还记得我的三个女儿都住在我们附近，周末的时候帮我们买建房用料。第 46 题：You put up with that boring period without a fuss, happily eating hamburgers in the car and singing with Barney until you fell asleep.A.你在车上吃着汉堡，跟着Barney唱着歌，唱累了就睡觉，忍受着长时间的乏味却一点儿不抱怨，而是开心快乐的样子。B.你忍受着无聊的时间，在车上开心吃着汉堡，唱着有关Barney的歌，直到睡着。C.你极其讨厌打发无聊的时间，但却从不无理取闹，你在车上高兴地吃着汉堡，唱着Barney的歌，直到睡着为止。第 47 题：Your sister adores you and looks up to you as her role model.A.妹妹崇拜你，看着你，把你当成她的模特。B.妹妹欣赏你，仰视看你时就像看一个模特。C.妹妹很爱你、敬重你，并把你当成她的榜样。第 48 题：There is nothing we wish more than that your bond will continue as you grow older, and that you will care for each other throughout your lives.A.我们没别的希望，只希望你们的这种纽带关系一直持续到老，并且要互相关心。B.随着年龄的增长，我们希望没有什么比你们的关系更重要的了，要互相关心。C.随着年龄的增长，你们（姐妹）之间的情谊不变，互相照应，彼此关心，这就是我们最希望见到的事情。第 49 题：I did that to show you things are rarely black and white, and a problem can always be looked at from different perspectives.A.我这么做就是想让你知道：很多事情不是“非黑即白”，看一个问题总是有很多角度。B.我那样做是向你表明事物很少是黑白兼有，问题总是要从不同方面来解决。C.我那样做是向你说明事物很少是黑白颠倒的，但要从不同角度对待问题。第 50 题：I have come to learn this isnt just flexibility but is supportive of critical thinking.A.我来了之后才知道，这不只是灵活性，但也是对批判性思考的支持。B.来到这里才学到，不仅仅要能伸能屈，而且要维持批判性思维。C.我逐渐认识到，这不仅仅是灵活的表现，而是对批判性思维的肯定。第 51 题：Enjoy picking your dots, and be assured one day you will find your calling, and connect a gorgeous curve through the dots. A.努力地选择你的点吧，确保有一天你会找到自己的召唤，连接出一条美丽的曲线。B.尽兴地选择你的点吧，你要相信有一天你会找到自己的人生使命，勾勒出来一条美丽的曲线。C.尽快地捡起你的点吧，肯定有一天你会找到自己的电话呼叫，连起一条美丽的曲线。第 52 题：Exert yourself in classes, but dont let pressure upset you.A.在班级里要尽力，但不要让压力使你沮丧。B.在教室里要表现自己，但不要让压力压垮你。C.在功课上要尽力，但不要给自己太多压力。第 53 题：College friends will be the best in your life because they are not only physically closer than your family but the bonds will be strong as you gain independence and enter adulthood together.A.大学的朋友往往是生命中最好的朋友，因为在大学你和朋友的实际距离比跟家人更近，关系就会强大，就会获得独立，变为成人。B.大学的朋友是生命中最好的，因为你和朋友能够比跟家人走得更近，关系紧密以后，就会从中获得独立，变得成熟。C.大学的朋友往往是生命中最好的朋友，因为在大学你和朋友能够比跟家人更近距离地交往，而且你们一块儿成长，一起独立，这种关系就会很牢固。第 54 题：Sometimes I am taken advantage of by dishonest people but that loss is nothing compared to what I have gained from being open.A.有时我被某些不诚信之辈占据优势，但是那种损失与我的所得是不能相比的。B.有时某些不诚信之辈也会欺骗我，但是以诚待人让我得到的远远超过我失去的。C.有时一些不诚之辈占了我的上风，但是我的开明使我得到的远远不能与我失去的相比。第 55 题：So please treasure your college years .evolve yourself into a bi-cultural talent and be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.A.所以，在你的大学时光里淘金吧,.使自己成为两种文化的达人，不断尝试，从成功和挑战之中学习并成长。B.所以，视你的大学时光像金银般珍贵,.让自己进化为两种文化的天才，勇于试验，从成功和挑战之中学习并成长。C.所以，珍惜你的大学时光吧,.使自己学贯中西文化，勇于尝试，从成功和挑战之中学习并成长。正确答案：ACCAB ACCAC BCCBC第3部分：理解(每题1分)第 56 题：According to Interview with Benjamin Carson, what was true about the authors mother?A.She was a role model of her neighborhood.B.She worked very hard.C.She worked in the Goodwill.D.She was a good cook.第 57 题：According to Interview with Benjamin Carson, the authors mother was extremely_ because she saved every dime and every nickle in her life.A.patheticB.smartC.attractiveD.thrifty 58 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what is the authors greatest wish for his two daughters?A.They should assist each other in their studies and lives.B.The elder one should be the younger ones role model.C.They should go on developing a close relationship and take care of each other.D.They should often get together to confide in with each other.第 59 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter, what is the important thing to learn in college in the authors opinion?A.The ability that students gain to learn new subjects.B.The way in which masters inspire students.C.The content which teachers teach in each course.D.The method of critical thinking.第 60 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what advice does the author give his daughter on taking courses in college?A.She should follow Steve Jobs example and choose courses like calligraphy.B.She should take those courses that she has a keen interest in.C.She should take those courses that will lead to a successful career.D.She should follow most of her classmates in order to fit in. 第 61 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what can be inferred from Steve Jobs mention of his calligraphy class and his design of Macintosh fonts?A.He chose calligraphy class because he was very utilitarian, hoping that it would give him an advantage over other students in seeking employment.B.He chose calligraphy because he knew it would lay a solid foundation on his design of the first Macintosh computer in the future.C.He chose calligraphy because he had interest in it, unaware that he would have an opportunity to apply it in his work later.D.He chose calligraphy because he had admired Chinese culture since he went to college and hoped to help chinese people in developing computer science. 第 62 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what attitude does the author want his daughter to take toward classes and grades?A.To try her best in classes but not to worry too much about grades.B.To go out of her way to become an honor student but not to brag.C.To work harder and get higher grades than those vain or lazy studentsD.To ignore the idea of getting high grades.第 63 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what can be inferred from the authors quitting from various jobs and starting his own business?A.He wanted to have real control of his life and live the life that he wanted to.B.He was not satisfied with his former employers and wanted to be with his family more often.C.He realized he was not suitable for working in the academic world or in corporations.D.He wanted to go to China and worked for Google in order to start his own business.第 64 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter,what does the author think should be considered when making friends?A.Whether people have the same personality as you do.B.Whether people share your interests or hobbies.C.Whether people treat you honestly and truly.D.Whether people who are physically closer第 65 题：According to A Letter to my Daughter, what does the author think of his daughter?A. She has a gift for maths.B.She is a versatile girl.C.She is a talented young artist.D.She is sociable and flexible.B. 正确答案：BDCAB CAACB第4部分：填空(每题1分(区分大小写，必须填写全词，首字母仅做为参考用)Directions: Read the following passage with ten blanks. Select one word for each blank from the box below. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.media, imagination, advertising, horizons, trasmitted, confined, valuable, advances, promotes, device, challenged, national, columns, queues, foundation, basis In our society, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person 1 _ by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match 2 _, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, and sometimes have our views 3 _ by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to 4 _ in printing, photography and so on. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmimission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to 5 _ news. No longer is the possession of information 6 _ to a privileged minority. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their 7 _ by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and 8 _ industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining. Although a lot of the material communicated by the mass communication is very 9 _ to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass 10 _ are with us for better, or for worse, and there is no turning back.第 66 题： 正确答案： basisqueueschallengedadvancesnationalconfinedhorizonsadvertisingvaluablemedia第5部分：词汇填空(每题1分)第 67 题：He argues that while accepting all the glory and money that comes with being famous, an athlete should be a r m (榜样人物)for the young children. 第 68 题：Most nutrition experts today have pointed out that a b d (平衡的饮食) is very important to health.第 69 题：By involving his students in different forms of debate, he intends to develop their c t (批判性思维)ability. 第 70 题：Contrary to our expectation, Jane did not m a f (大惊小怪) about her sons plan to teach.第 71 题：Before he a | (申请)the job as a door-to-door salesman, I advised him to consider whether he was physically fit for the job. 第 72 题：The key point made in this article is that students can b| (从.获益) extracurricular activities. 第 73 题：Soon after he joined the new company, he found himself c| (面临着) the most challenging task in his career. 第 74 题：In college you will move from being teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a s l (自主学习者).第 75 题：Keep your high school friends and stay c t (保持联系) them, but do not use them as substitutes for college friendship.第 76 题：I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and eventually I f my (实现了我的理想).第 77 题：She was just extremely thrifty and managed to g | (勉强过日子) that way. 第 78 题：No one could f| (领会出，想出) how she was able to do what she did. 第 79 题：My face l | (变亮，变得喜气洋洋) with the memory of my grandmother. 第 80 题：Your mother and I have no e | (对的期待或期望) your future career. 第 81 题：Your college degree will take you far, even if you dont g with h (光荣毕业). 正确答案：1.rolemodel 2.balanceddiet 3.criticalthinking 4.makefuss 5.appliedfor 6.benefitfrom 7.confrontedwith 8.self-directedlearner 9.connectedto fulfilleddream getby figureout lightsup expectationsfor graduatehonor第1部分：词汇(每题1分)第 1 题：The camps _ from luxury suites to basic pup tents, and prices reflect the differences.A.passB.varyC.veryD.shift第 2 题：Before the rise of Standard English, all dialects were created equal and no one version of English _ it over another. A.lordedB.tookC.landedD.put第 3 题：The accent of English has been used as an instrument of social _ when speakers of non-standard English accents find themselves working harder at the social ladder. A.inclusionB.exclusionC.exclusiveD.inclusive第 4 题：Mark Zuckerberg and his team are _ that so many people are interested in trying out a new approach to online sharing.A.panicB.saddenedC.hilariousD.thrilled第 5 题：He showed an unexpected aptitude for biomedical engineering and developed an _ interest in the research of man-made heart .A.adorableB.avidC.adventD.effective第 6 题：The speakers of non-Standard English often have an unshakable inferiority _ when RP (Received Pronunciation) and GA (General American) enjoy their cultural domination. A.notionB.compoundC.complexD.habit第 7 题：She could have been just another _ of race prejudice, but she succeeds by using her intelligence and determination. A.incidentB.causalityC.casualtyD.accident第 8 题：British English and American English share the _ in some cases when they use different words to name the same thing.A.conceptsB.consentsC.concertsD.consensus第 9 题：Obama said last week the US str