2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict 北师大版选修8.doc

Unit 23Conflict写得准用得活积得多1.betray vt.出卖，背叛2.justice n. 公正，正义3.compromise n. 妥协，让步4.prejudice n. 偏见5.classify vt. 把分类6.subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7.westwards adv. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9.greet vt. 问候，致意10.remark vt. 说起，谈到11.handful n. 少数，一些12.sponsor vt. 赞助13.expense n. 费用，开支14.immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移入immigrant n移民15.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中exposure n暴露16.appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定17.possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有18.security n安全secure adj.可靠的19.representative n代表represent vt.代表20.distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；配给21.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费22.import vt.进口export vt.出口23.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气24.intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的25.socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者 adj.社会主义的society n社会用所给词的适当形式填空1.He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist (socialism) motherland.2.Their opposition only strengthened (strength) her resolve not to give in. 3.People from many countries immigrated (immigration) to the United States and Canada.4.The visitors were searched for security (secure) reasons at the airports and stations all over the country.5.The conference discussed the fair distribution (distribute) of income and wealth. 6.The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)7.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)8.He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)9.I had intended to help him but after what he said to me, I had no intention of doing it.(intend)10.He possesses these houses. That is to say, these houses are his personal possessions.(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)1.聚焦un前缀形容词uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unconscious 失去知觉的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的unlikely 不可能的unknown 未知的unmarried 未婚的2.盘点sure结尾名词pressure 压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发measure 措施treasure 财富leisure 闲暇3.“经济活动”相关动词小结distribute 分发；分配export 出口；输出invest 投资import 进口；输入bid 出价；投标advertise 做广告compete 竞争promote 促销4.小议en 后缀动词shorten 使缩短weaken 变弱strengthen 加强；变强lengthen 延长widen (使)变宽sharpen (使)锋利quicken 加快broaden 变宽写得准用得活积得多1.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地2.hand_over 把交给3.stand_up_for_ 保护，维护；保卫4.put_forward 提议，提出5.send_for 派人去请/叫6.call_in 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋8.hold_out (在困境中)坚持9.call_on 要求介入；呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起11.keep_ones_word 遵守诺言12.come_about 发生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 调查15.sort_out_ 解决(问题或困难)；分类选用左栏短语填空1.The government has set up a working party to look_into the problem of drug abuse.2.You need a lawyer to stand_up_for you in court. 3.The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl.4.Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.5.The enemy will have to give in; they cant hold_out for long.6.Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once.7.Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem.8.Could you sort_out the toys that can be thrown away？1.“提出，提议”短语全扫描put forward提出；提议bring up 教育；提出bring forward 提出；提前come up with 提出；想出put forth 提出；发表2.“inn.”短语大全in peace 和平地in trouble 陷入困境in vain 白费力in place 在适当的位置in turn 轮流in return 作为报答in power 当权的in store 将要发生in conclusion 总之in summary 总之；概括起来背原句记句式会仿用1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。no sooner .than“ 一就”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。No_sooner_had_he_told_me the good news than I jumped with joy.2.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。the比较级 .，the比较级 .意为“越越”。你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。The_more you practise, the_better your oral English will be.1expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose . to .使面临；使遭受；使体验expose oneself to 使自己暴露于be exposed to 处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sb.as sth. 揭露某人为(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露We can expose_our_children_to the best values we have found. 我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。You should expose yourself (you) to English if you want to learn it well.如果你想学好英语，就应该多接触英语。There is a direct connection between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。2appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定高考佳句Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.(2014浙江高考单选) 残疾人阿米萨蒙在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会by appointment 按约定make/have an appointment with . 与有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade with your country.我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。I have_an_appointment_with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。3possession nC私有物品 U拥有，占有教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。She was possessed (possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。写作联想例句其他表达方式We cant have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.4remark vt.&vi说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n谈论，评论经典例句She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1 681)她说我看上去显得特别累。(1)remark that .评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就发表意见；对 品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for 因而著名She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about/on her. 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。They are remarking_upon/on the prosperous look of the countryside.他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。Mount Wuyi is_remarkable_for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。熟词生义读句子猜含义I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.察觉5distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。(1)distribute sth.to/among把某物分(配，发)给； 在中分配某物distribute . over . 把散布，分布(2)distribution n. 分发；分配；散布The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims.中国红十字会向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute) in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。6intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that . 打算从句动词一般用 (should)动词原形had intended to do ended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的be intended for/to do 为打算/设计的(3)have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事I didnt intend her to_see (see) the painting until it was finished.我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologize/apologizing (apologize)那个伤害你很多次的人并不打算道歉。I had_intended (intend) to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。写作联想例句其他表达方式I intended to have done it, but Im afraid I forgot.I had meant to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.I meant to have done it, but Im afraid I forgot.7expense n费用，开支经典例句No expense was spared to make the party a success.(牛津P100)为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价If you are not totally satisfied, return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。His fame was bought at_the_expense_of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014北京高考满分作文)我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1A lawyer was appointed to_represent (represent) the child.2. The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.3. People had lost their homes and all their possessions (possess)4Nowadays, parents spare no expense for the college entrance exam for their children.5What made your skin look so terrible?Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time.6Its my great pleasure to_make_acquaintance_with_you (结识你)7He dipped into the bag and brought out a_handful_of (一把)sample wheat. 8After a weeks discussion, the two sides reached_a_compromise (达成了妥协) on the cost of the project.重难点多练1remark全方位(1)单句语法填空It is quite remarkable (remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.His remarks (remark) inspired many American people.On several occasions she had remarked on/upon the boys improvement.(2)完成句子Everyone remarked_on/upon_his_absence without any reason.人人对他的无故缺席都评论一番。The editor remarked_that the article was well written.编辑说那篇文章写得很好。Its impolite to_make_rude_remarks_on/about others disabilities.对别人的残疾胡乱品评是不礼貌的。2intend多棱镜单句语法填空The book is intended for parents with young children.We had_intended (intend) that he would be more brave than wise.He intended that she (should)_go (go) there./He intended her to_go (go) there.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出subscribe的词性和词义We subscribe to an animal protection society._A_He could not subscribe to their unfair plan._D_I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject._B_He refused to subscribe his name to the paper._C_2根据语境选出expose的词性和词义The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves._B_The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot._A_He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth._C_We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. _D_1hand over把交给教材原句Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。hand down把传下来hand around 传递；分发hand back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发Many old legends are handed_down from generation by mouth.许多古老的传说都是一代一代口口相传。The teacher handed_out the books at the beginning of the lesson.开始上课时，老师给大家发书。Steve hurried through the test, and he was the first to hand_in his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且他第一个交上了试卷。2put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前教材原句Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？put aside保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)； 储存(备用)put down 记下，写下put off 推迟，延期put up 张贴；建造put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产The president had to put_aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。Bus company will put_up notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。3look into调查；了解教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。look up仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想Hes a fine teacher.Weve always looked_up_to him.他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。Nobody will look up to you if you look_down_upon yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。4No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。No sooner had_she_finished watching that programme about those extinct species than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就决定加入野生动物保护组织。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.Hardly/Scarcely had_he_finished his speech when the students started cheering.他刚演讲完，学生们就开始喝起彩来。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding.The longer (long) the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.Scarcely/Hardly had he arrived when the trouble started.2运用所学短语完成片段Exposed_to (面临着) so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and put_forward (提出) his suggestions. First, he remarked that they should look_into (调查) the matter and find out how it came_about (发生). Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort_out (解决)the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should hold_out (坚持下去) and never give in to any difficulty.重难点多练1hand相关短语一站清介、副词填空The land was handed back to its original owner.Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her.All the exercise books must be handed in before you leave school.Please hand over the magazine to the man sitting in front of you.2look相关短语大团圆(1)介、副词填空The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.Its high time that we looked into this matter together.I looked through todays newspaper but found nothing interesting.The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors，which made others disgusted.(2)完成句子We looked_for_some_useful_information at the accident site so that we can look_into_the_matter further.我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。With the winter holiday coming near, many students are_looking_forward_to_visiting the Shanghai World Expo Garden.随着寒假的来临，很多学生盼望着去参观上海世博园。课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray (出卖) himself.2Every year his parents subscribe (订阅) to several journals for him to broaden his view.3He has a lot of business acquaintances (熟人) but very few real friends. 4In spring we continued our journey westwards (向西) but we didnt know where we were going.5In this hospital, patients are classified (把分类) into three categories.6Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they consume (消费)7Wounds that are exposed (暴露) to the air heal more quickly.8It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花费)9There are laws that discourage racial prejudice (偏见) in society, but it still exists.10He remarked (谈到) that he would be absent the next day.单句语法填空1She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed herself (she) by smiling.2Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?3They intend that this reform (should)_be_carried (carry)through this year.4Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.5Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah, I had_intended (intend) to, but time did not permit.6The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) youll feel in speaking English.7Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.8A handful of rice is (be) to be taken out of the bag for the bird. 9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.10He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.11This house has been in the possession of him since 1990.12He was appointed as the sales manager in 2015.13Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason.14Having_written (write) an important letter, he listened to the music for a while.15It is not until youve finished your homework that you are going out.单句改错1. They wanted to make compromise with the government, but failed.make_后加a2He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉第一个the3Do you subscribe any professional journals？subscribe_后加to4He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.第一个ofagainst5There is only a handful of birds in the cage.isare6He no sooner returned than he bought a house.He后加had7This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it in our expense.inat8Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposingexposed9The old man intends that his son manages the company.managesmanage10She is a person, who always looks down others.down_后加_upon_或_on.课文缩写语法填空Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Mings neighbors say they were being_driven (drive) mad being exposed to such noise. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved (not move) into the building. No sooner had they moved in than the noise began a