燃气专业分类词汇4.doc

燃气专业分类词汇一 储气罐：1Gasholder 储气罐2.gas storage 煤气储存3Gasholder station 储罐站4Line-packing 管道储气5Quantity line-packed/line-pack(us) 管道储气量6Mass storage 大量储气7Above-ground storage 地面储气8Storage capacity/holder capacity 储气容量9.distirct holder/distribution holder(us) 地区储气罐10.relief holder缓冲储气罐11.water-sealed gasholder 湿式储气罐12.bell type gasholder 钟罩式储气罐13.guide-framed gasholder/column guided gasholder直升式储气罐；导柱式储气罐14.spirally guided gasholder(GB) 斜升式储气罐/螺旋导轨式储气罐15.telescopic gasholder/multi-life gasholder/multiple life gasholder/multiple section gasholder(US) 多塔节式储 气罐16.addition of life 塔节升降17.value pit 阀井18.holder cut-off 储气罐断流阀19.stand-pipe well/dry well 竖管井20.inlet or outlet well/piers(entrance, exit) (us)进出口井21.common inlet and outlet pipe/ riser pipe进出口共用管22.Livesey manhole/Livesey seal(us)（利夫西）入孔23.Liveset manhole cover/removable manway(us) (利夫西)入孔盖24Flexible connection 活络接头25. tank 水槽26Above-grand tank 地上水槽27Underground tank /buried tank 地下水槽28Inlet and outlet pipe pit/holder with underground tank /pit holder(us)地下水槽式储气罐29Annular tank 环形水槽30Dumpling 水槽内原土31Dished bottom/curved tank 凸底32Dished tank/ curved tank 盂形水槽33Overflow/overflow discharge(us) 溢流管34Bottom plates/tank bottom(us)底板/槽底35Bedding sand cushion （砂）垫层36.holder tank shell 水槽壁37Tank balcony/ tank top curb(us)水槽上檐38Top curb 罐顶加强圈39Stiffening curb 加强圈40.crown 拱顶/罐顶41Rise of crown 拱高42Side sheeting 侧板43Rows/rings圈板44Butt-strap对接板45Bottom curb塔节底加强圈46Vertical stay 立柱47Lift/ section(us) 塔节48Cup/lute 下挂圈49Dip/ grip 上挂圈50Anti-freezer(GB)/holder heating system(us)/hold Heater(us) 防冻装置51Cup rest/ cup block下挂圈垫块52 Dip rest/ grip rest/ dip block上挂圈垫块53Cup channel/ cup duct下挂圈槽钢54Dip channel上挂圈槽钢55.dip plate/ dip skirting plate上挂圈裙板56 cup skirting plate 下挂圈裙板57Weir plate 堰板58Cupping 挂起59Uncupping 脱挂60Height indicator /level indicator 高度指示器61Overfilling contact 高限报警触点62Gasholder with trussed crown/Gasholder with crown framing 桁架式拱顶63Crown framing 拱顶构架64.tank framing/ crown rest/ crown support/ Stationary crown framing/interior landing platform(us)/ interior landing frame(us) 拱顶托架65Centre pillar/centre pier 中心支架66Kingpost 桁架中柱67Rest blocks垫块68.guids/ guiding 导向装置69Vertical guides/vertical guiding 垂直导向装置70. guide frame/ guide framing 导架71Gusset 节点板72Wind bracing 风撑73Purlin 懔74Cross-bracing 十字支撑75Cross-ties 十字拉杆76Guide column/guide standard(us)导柱77.guide rail 导轨78.guide carriage /goose neck(us)导轮架79Top carriage 顶层导轮架80Bottom carriage 底层导轮架81.cup carriage 下挂圈导轮架82.dip carriage/grip carriage 上挂圈导轮架83.flying lift 飞塔节84Guide carriage 导轨导轮架85Radial guides/radial guiding 辐射式导轮架86Tangential guides/tangential guiding 切线式导轮架87Combination of radial and tangential guiding 辐射式与切线式组合导轮架88Spiral guides/ spiral guiding 斜升式导轮，螺旋式导轮89Roller 导轮90.inflation 充气91Pressure thrown by holder/throw(us) 储气罐压力92Piston type gasholder/waterless gasholder/ dry gasholder/ dry holder 活塞式储气罐/干式储气罐93Piston decking/ top of piston活塞顶94Piston bracing/piston framing/upper roller support(us) 活塞构架95Tilt meter 倾斜指示器96Pressure weights/ballast weights/ ballast blocks 压载重块97Guide rollers/ piston carriages 活塞导轮98Seal 密封99Rubbing bar密封板100Tar seal 焦油封101Oil seal 油封102.rubber joint /rubber seal 橡胶油封103Dry seal 干封104Leather joint/ leather seal皮革密封105Shell(piston type holder)（活塞式储气罐）外壳106Side plates 壁板107Vertical stiffener/vertical stay/stiffener(us)立柱108Stanchion-stiffening plate立柱加强板/导向板109Ventilator 通风口110Relief pipe/gas escape pipe 放气管111Interior life 内部升降机112Folding ladder 折叠梯113Roof ventilator 罐顶通风器114Flexible seal(Wiggins gasholder) 柔膜密封115Telescoping fender(Wiggins gasholder)伸缩挡板116High-pressure gasholder/pressure type gasholder/pressure holder 高压储气罐117Spherical gasholder/ hortonsphere 球形储气罐118Cylindrical gas holder 圆筒储气罐119Above-ground tank 地上储槽120Underground tank 地下储槽121Geometric volume /spatial volume几何容积122Useful volume 有效容积123Gas balloon 气囊124Pipe storage/storage pipe array/pipe type holder(us)/pipe holder(us)管式储气罐125Pipe container(us) 管式容器126Bottle type holder(us)/bottle holder(us)瓶式储气罐127Bottle 钢瓶二地下储存1Underground storage地下储存2.buried storage 地下设施储气3Abandoned mine 废矿4Storage zone 储气层5Storage reservoir 储气库6Storage well 储气井7Depleted gas reservoir 枯竭气层8Native gas(us)/indigenous gas (us) 原有天然气9Cushion gas/ base gas 垫层气10Native cushion gas (us) 原有垫层气11.extraneous cushion gas/ capitalized cushion gas (us)/foreign cushion gas (us) 注入的垫气层12Injected gas /extraneous cushion gas(us)/ foreign cushion gas (us) 注入气13Working gas/active gas/current gas (us) 有效注入气14Gas injection/ gas input(us) 气体注入15Injectability 注入率16Expansion coefficient 储气膨胀系数17Ultimate reservoir capacity 储气库全容量18Working gas capacity 有效储气量19. ultimate reservoir pressure 储气库最高压力20Total input 总注入气量21Deliverability 回采能力22Withdrawal/gas output(us)回采/回采量23Total withdrawal/ total output(us) 回采总量24Storage mains 注入-回采管道25Aquifer 含水层26Aquifer storage含水层储气27Water drive 水驱28Water coning 水锥29Storage in porous rock 多孔岩层储气30Storage in fissures 裂缝储气31Sendout and governing 供气及调压32Sendout/output 供气33.load duration curve/daily sendout frequency curve 负荷持续曲线；日供气频率曲线34Maximum day /peak day(us) 高峰日35Peak day /design day(us)预测（计划）高峰日36Peak day temperature/design day temperature预测（计划）高峰日气温37Temperature sensitivity 气温敏感度38Heating degree day 供热度。日39Cooling degree day (us) 供冷度。日40Balance temperature /basic temperature 基准温度41Governor house/regulator station 调压站42Maximum sendout/peak sendout(us) 最大供气量43Peak shaving 调峰44 Peak shaving capacity/peaking capacity调峰能力45Butane-air plant 丁烷-空气掺混装置46Seasonal gas 季节性供气47Seasonal peak shaving 季节调峰48Weekly peak shaving 周调峰49Maximum hourly sendout /peak hourly sendout(us)最大小时供气量50Peak hour sendout/dseign hour sendout(us)预测（计划）最大预测小时供气量51Maximum day sendout/peak day sendout(us)最大日供气量52Peak day sendout/design day sendout(us) 预测（计划）最大预测日供气量53Diurnal peak shaving 日调峰54Diurnal variation/diurnal swing 昼夜负荷变化55Minimum day sendout 最小日供气量56Availability (of gas) （煤气的）可调度量57Availability (of plant)(制气设备的) 可调度量58Sendout chart 供气图表59Night load/night sendout(us)夜间负荷60Governor/regulator 调压器61Expansion ratio 膨胀比62Volumetric governor/rate governor 流量调节器63Station governor/station regulator(us)厂，站调压器64Bell type governor钟罩调压器65Diaphragm governor/diaphragm regulator(us)薄膜调压器66Pilot-actuated regulator/ pilot-operated governor/relay governor/servomotor governor 带指挥器的调压器67Preset governor 程序控制调压器68Governor with overriding time control 时控调压器69Governor with automatic loading/automatic loading regulator(us)自动变荷调压器三输配系统 Transmission and Distribution Swork/system管网；系统2Gathering system/gathering lines集气管道；集气系统3International pipeline 国际输气管线4Transmission 输气5.transmission system/pipeline system/ grid(GB) 输气管线系统6Interconnection 互相连接7Interconnected transmission system 互连输气系统8Batching 分批输送9Multi-product line 多品种分批输送管线10Feed point (us)馈入点，供应点11Feeder system /feeder lines/feeder mains供气干线12Distribution 配气13Distribution system/main system/distribution network配气管网14Branched system 枝状管网15Star system 辐射管网16Interconnected system/ring system/network 环状管网17Mains junction (管网)节点18Carrying capacity 输气量19Contracted carrying capacity 协定输气量20L.P.G. pipeline 液化石油气管线21Transmission pipeline/feeder(GB)/truck line(us) 输气管线22.distribution main /service main/ supply main 配气管线23District main 区域管线24Unbranched main(distribution)/unbranched pipeline(transmission)无支管的管线25Branch main /branch line/lateral (us)(Aus)/dead end line(us)支管。26By-pass line 旁路管线。27Section of main(distribution)/section of pipeline(transmission) 管段28Cross-connection 环连29Looping 成环30Ring main/loop(us)环管31Abandoned main (GB)/dead line(us)/dead main(US)报废管32City gate station (us)/Town border station(us)城市门站33Sendout pressure供气压力34Standing pressure 稳定压力35Standard service pressure 用气压力四Main calculation 管网计算1Network analysis 管网分析2Flow 流量3Reynolds number 雷诺数4Steady flow 稳定数5Transient flow /unsteady flow 不稳定数6Laminar flow 层流7Transition flow 过渡流8Turbulent flow 紊流9Critical flow 临界流10Design pressure 设计压力11Inlet pressure 进口压力12.outlet pressure 出口压力13Pressure drop/pressure loss 压降/压力损失14Pressure gradient/ pressure drop per unit length 压力梯度15Quadratic pressure drop 压力平方差16Friction factor 摩擦系数17Surface roughness 表面粗糙度18Undulatory roughness 波状粗糙度19Irregular roughness 不规则粗糙度20Ovality/out-of-roughness 椭圆度/失圆度21Flow formula 流量计算公式22Gas delivery 供气量23Consumption 售气量24Demand/ load 需气量/负荷25Demand interval 需气时限26Demand day需气日27Projected demand 预测需气量28Integrated demand 平均需气量29Meeting the load/ meeting the demand 满足需气量30. load matching负荷平衡31Contractual demand/ contract demand 合同需气量32Installed capacity/connected load/customer connected load(us) 装接容量33Load density负荷密度34.load centre(us) 负荷重心35Load diversity负荷差异36Meter density 用表密度37Coincident demand 同时需气量38Net load(us) 管网负荷39Coincidence factor(us) 同时工作系数40Non-coincident demand 非同时需气量41Diversity factor/diversity constant(us) 差异系数42Load factor 负荷系数43Utilization time 使用小时数44Load curve/consumption curve/demand curve 负荷曲线45Equivalent main 当量管道46Equivalent length of pipe 管道当量长度47Peak/peak load/ peak consumption 高峰负荷48Needle peak 尖峰负荷49Off-peak 非高峰（adj）50.period of minimum consumption/valley(us) 最小负荷五Pipes and joints 管与管件1Pipe/tube/ length(us)/joint(us) 管2Outside diameterOD 外径3Bore/internal diameterID内径4Nominal diameter -ND 公称直径5Wall thickness 壁厚6 Tolerance (dimensional) （尺寸）公差7Cold-drawn tube 冷拔管8Standard dimension ratio 标准径壁比9.pipe- rack 管架10Line pipe 管线用管11Large-diameter pipe 大口径管12Short/short pipe/ cut pipe/ pup joint(us)/ Dutchman(us) 短管13 Sub-standard pipe/ junk pipe(us) 次品管14 Sleeve/casing/anti-shear sleeve 套管15Cast iron pipe 铸铁管16Grey cast iron 灰铸铁17Nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁18Ductile cast iron/ spheroidal graphite iron 延性铸铁19 Spun cast iron pipe/ centrifugal cast iron pipe/ Delavaud cast iron pipe (us) 离心浇铸铸铁管。20Flanged pipe 法兰管21 Socket and spigot pipe/ bell and spigot pipe(us) 承插管22 Socket and spigot with beaded spigot/ bell and spigot pipe with beaded spigot(us) 插口有凸缘的承接管23Socket joint/ bell(us) 承口24 Screwed joint 丝口25 Plain spigot 平插口26Spigot bead 插口凸缘27Lugs 凸耳28 Gland ring / loose flange/ slip ring(us) 压盖环29Leak clamp 防漏夹30Ring clamp 环形夹31 Value boss 阀座32Flange 法兰33Flange fastener法兰紧固件34Machine-faced flange/ machined flange 光口法兰35Bossed flange 凸口法兰36Tongue-and-groove flange 企口法兰37Weldingneck flange 短管法兰38Recessed flange 凹口法兰39Steel pipe 钢管40Non-destructive testing 无损探伤41 Ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤42Radiographic inspection 射线检查（探伤）43 Radiographic crawler 爬行式射线检查（探伤）器44Killed steel 镇静钢/脱氧钢45Welded steel tube/ welded steel pipe 焊接钢管46 Seamless steel tube/ seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管47 Hot-rolled tube 热扎管48Black steel pipe 黑钢管/普通钢管49 Spiral weld pipe 螺旋焊接管50.expanded pipe 膨胀（定型）管51 Cold expended pipe 冷膨胀管52 Plastics 塑料53Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料54Thermoset 热固性塑料55Cured 硬化的56Plastic pipe塑料管57Plastic tubing 小口径塑料管58Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯59Unplasticized PVC （未增塑）聚氯乙烯60Plasticized PVC 软聚氯乙烯（增塑）聚氯乙烯61Rigid PVC 硬聚氯乙烯62Polyethylene聚乙烯63Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素64Polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯脂65Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯；笨乙烯树脂66Extruded tube 挤出成型管67Moulded laminated tube 模制成压管68Joint 接头；接口69Heat fusion joint 熔接；热熔接头70Solvent cementing 溶剂粘接71Gasket 密封垫片72Washer 垫圈73O-ring :o形环；o形密封圈74Packing 填料75Flexible joint 柔性接头76Rubber joint/mechanical joint (us)橡胶接头；机械接头77Lead joint/ run lead joint 铅接头78Molten lead 熔铅79Lead wool 铅棉（毛，绒）80Hemp/ oakum(us)麻丝81Tarred string 油麻绳82Caulking tool/ lead set 捻凿/敛缝工具83Caulking /setting-up 捻口/打口84Yarning iron 麻绳凿85Welded joint 焊接86Butt weld 对焊87Sleeve joint/ inserted weld joint/ muff joint/ slip joint(us)套管接头/承接焊接88Pumkin 连接处加强套管89End seal 封头（端口）90Bell butt joint (GB)扩口焊接接头91。Bell joint clamp 承插接口卡环92Butt and strapped joint 搭板对接（接头）93Rolling back of ends 折边；折缘加工94Screw-connection 丝扣连接；螺纹连接95Jointing compound/ joint compound 接口密封剂96.tapping 穿孔/攻丝97Branch stub 支管短管98Under-pressure connection/hot tapping 带气连接99Saddleback connection/saddle 鞍状连接100 Pad (us)加强圈101 Matching piece/ connection/ pup(GB) 连接件102Collar(GB)/sleeve(US) 套管103Split collar(GB)/split sleeve(US)拼合套管104Clamping sleeve （带） 夹环套管105Flexible collar/ strain neutralizer 柔性套管106Bend /elbow/ell 弯头107Over bend 向上弯头108Side bend 水平弯头109Radius of curvature 曲率半径110Duckfoot bend (GB)带支架弯头111 Quarter bend/ 90 bend/ 90 elbow 直角弯头112Sag bend 向下弯头113Return bend/ gooseneck(us) U形弯头114Swan-neck bend(GB)/ “S” bend (GB)/ offset (US) S形弯头115Forged bend 锻造弯头116Fire bend 热弯弯头117Cold bend 冷弯弯头118Expansion bend/ expansion loop 膨胀弯头/膨胀环119Tee/ T-piece 三通（管）120Angle branch/ Y-branch 斜三通；Y形三通121Split tee/ wrap round tee 对开三通122Bar tee 栅状三通123Self-tapping tee 自功螺纹三通124 Cross 四通；十字管125Breeches pipe/ breeches piece/ back outlet return bend 叉形三通126Header/ manifold 歧管； 分配管127Branch of tee; outlet三通直管128Take-off branch 三通支管129Flanged fitting 法兰管件130Socketed fitting 承口管件131Buckled pipe /buckle(us)压瘪管 （断气方法）132Ball and socket joint /universal joint/ globe joint(us)/swing connection (us)球形接头/万向接头133Expansion joint 膨胀节/伸缩节134 Bellows unit 波纹管调长器135Isolating joint 绝缘接头136Insulating flange 绝缘法兰六Compressors压缩机1 Compressor station压缩机站2Turbine station 蜗轮压缩机站3Gas engine-driven compressor 煤气压缩机4Electrically-driven compressor /motor-driven compressor(us) 电动压缩机5Compression ratio 压缩比6Stage of compression压缩级；压缩段7Operating envelop （压缩机）特性；特性曲线8Surge line喘振极限9Surging 喘振10. surge control喘振控制11surge control value喘振控制阀12Suction/intake 吸气口13Louvre 叶栅14Suction pressure 吸气压力15Net positive suction head NPSH 净吸引压力16Exhaust outlet 排气口17Bursting disk 爆破片18Bursting pressure 爆破压力19.inter-cooler 中间冷却器20After-cooler 后冷却器21Water jacket 水加套22Let-down silencer 消声器23Breather 通气孔24Wall-box seal 穿墙箱密封25Displacement compressor /positive displacement compressor 容机式压缩机26Reciprocating compressor/piston compressor/ piston type compressor 往复式压缩机/活塞式压缩机27Shaft-driven reciprocating compressor 轴传动往复式压缩机28Piston reciprocating compressor 往复活塞式压缩机29.crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor 曲轴往复式压缩机30Single-acting reciprocating compressor/single-acting piston compressor 单动式往复压缩机31Double-acting reciprocating compressor/ double-acting piston compressor 双动式往复压缩机32Single-stage compressor 单级压缩机33Multi-stage compressor 多级压缩机34Opposed piston horizontal compressor 对置活塞/卧式压缩机35Integral W-type compressor W型压缩机36V-type compressor/V-angle compressor V型压缩机37.L-type compressor L型压缩机38.in-line multi-cylinder piston compressor/in-line compressor 直列式压缩机39Shaft piston compressor 柱塞式压缩机40Swash plate-driven piston compressor 斜板传动的活塞式压缩机41Diaphragm compressor/ diaphragm type piston compressor 隔膜式压缩机42Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲柄的压缩机43Free-piston compressor 自由活塞式压缩机44Compressor with electro-magnetically actuated piston 电磁驱动的活塞式压缩机45Rotary compressor/ positive-displacement rotary compressor 回转式压缩机46Single shaft rotary compressor 单轴回转式压缩机47Liquid ring rotary compressor/ liquid seal rotary compressor 液环式回转压缩机48Vane rotary compressor/vane type rotary compressor/ blade-type rotary compressor 滑片式压缩机；叶片式回转式压缩机49Rotating or oscillating piston compressor 旋转式摇摆活塞式压缩机50Two or more shaft rotary compressor /multi-shaft rotary compressor 多轴回转压缩机51Screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机52Roots compressor/double rotary impeller compressor 罗茨式压缩机53.non-positive compressor/ dynamic compressor 非容积式压缩机；动力式压缩机54Turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机55Axial flow turbo compressor/axial turbo compressor/axial compressor/ axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机56Centrifugal compressor /radial flow turbo compressor/radial flow compressor 离心式压缩机/径流式压缩机57Single entry turbo compressor 单侧进气涡轮压缩机58Double entry turbo compressor 双侧进气涡轮压缩机59Ejector /jet booster 引射升压器60Compressor station/ recompression station 压缩（机）站61Booster 升压机62Positive-displacement pump 容积式泵；正排量泵63Anti-pulsator 消震器64Oil separator 油分离器65Vacuum regulator value/ anti-suction value/ vacuum relieving device 负压防止阀66Anti-fluctuator (GB)/surge chamber(US)/surge tank(US)/dampener(US)/ pulsations filter(US)缓冲容器（罐）七Values and Stoppers 阀与阻流器1Inlet pressure / intake pressure 进口压力2.outlet pressure 出口压力3Governor/ pressure regular 调压器4Pressure regulating station/ gas governor station 调压站5Pressure limiting station /pressure relief station 限压站6Double block and bleed system 两端阻断放散系统7Piping 管路8Instrument piping 仪表管路9Instrument cabinet 仪表箱10Mimic panel 模拟屏11District governor 地区调压器12Service governor/ service regulator(US) 用户调压器13Water-sealed governor/ wet governor 水封调压器14Oil-sealed governor 油封调压器15Pressure relief governor 超压泄放调压器16Relief device 安全装置；泄压装置17Safety governor 安全调压器18Pressure loader(US) 自动升压装置19Monitor and acting governing 监控调压20Monitor regulator/monitoring regulator(US) 监控调压器21Control gas 控制气22Regulator vent 调压器通气孔23Regulator relief调压器安全阀24Leak limiter 泄漏限制器25Lock-off (US)/lock-up (US) （调压器）关闭压力26Shut-down and lock 安全切断装置27Blanking disk 圆盘形盲板28.blan