单项选择题突破.ppt

单项选择题突破 如皋市磨头中学高三英语组 单项填空设计特点 变式法省略法插入法隔离法 变式法 陈述句转成疑问句主动式变被动式陈述句变感叹句其他变式 陈述句转成疑问句 1 Whichdoyouenjoy yourweekends fishingorvisitingthesciencemuseum A spendingB tospendC beingspentD spend 2 Whodidtheteacher thearticleintoEnglishyesterday LiPin A havingtranslatedB havebeentranslatingC havetranslateD hastranslated B C 如 1 Whomwouldyouratherhave withyou A togoB goC goneD going 分析 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作 Havesb dosth 还原为 youwouldratherhavewhom withyou 主动式变被动式 1 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay 2 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked A B 1 Timeshouldbemadegooduseof ourlessonswell A learningB learnedC tolearnD learns Weshouldmakegooduseoftime ourlessonwell C 2 CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer AtoinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginvented PeoplegenerallyconsideredCharlesBabbage thefirstcomputer C 陈述句变感叹句 Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultyshehad enoughevidencetoprovethecase A collectedB tocollectC collectingD tohavecollected C whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded A whatreasonableB HowareasonableC HowreasonableD Whatareasonable WhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded 很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语 其他变式 1 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee nextyear A carriedoutB carryingoutC carryoutD tocarryout 2 Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff A tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing A D 1 Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather hespenthischildhood A which thatB that whichC which whichD that where2 Itwasjustinthisroom hewasborn hedied A where whichB that thatC where thatD which that 1 Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather hespenthischildhood A which thatB that whichC which whichD that where2 Itwasjustinthisroom hewasborn hedied A where whichB that thatC where thatD which that 省略法 MrBrownhasthreechildren oneofwhomismine and twinsoftwelve A anotherB theotherC otherD theothers D 1 Whatmadeyousohappy A Becauseofmypassingtheexam B Ipassedtheexam C BecauseIpassedtheexam D Mypassingtheexam mademesohappy 2 Iftheweatherisfine we llgo If A not notB no noC not noD no not Ifitischeap I llbuyit Ifnot not Ifyoustudyhard you llsucceed Ifnot not 3 Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit A beginsB havingbegunC beginningD begun 插入法 1 Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy A whoB whichC thisD it 2 Shelooksforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden A visitB payingavisitC walkinD walkingin B D 1 Hebelievesinhimself inmyopinion isofthemostimportance A thatB whichC whatD As2 Thewriter whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings famousforthoseworks A isB areC amD were B A 3 Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather gardeningproblems A toB tooC aboutD off 隔离法 Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities A whileB thatC whenD as B 单项填空 五手法 手法一 定位排除法手法二 归类筛选法手法三 捕捉信息法手法四 划分结构法手法五 逻辑分析法 定位排除法 Father youpromised Well Butitwasyouwhodidn tkeepyourwordfirst A sowasIB sodidIC soIwasD soIdid D 归类筛选法 Howaboutputtingsomepictureintothereport Apictureisworthathousandwords A NowayB Whynot C Allright D Nomatter B 捕捉信息法 HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday Ihavenoidea He itthismorning A didB hasdoneC wasdoingD haddone C 划分结构法 Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment Iwillalwaystreasure A thatB oneC itD what B 逻辑分析法 Heaccidentally hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks A letoutB tookcareC madesureD madeout A 语境中解题 五忌 忌以汉语的思维方式代替英语的习惯用法忌生搬硬套语法规则忌粗枝大叶 不加推敲 受习惯思维的影响忌不注意语境中某些词组 短语及句型的习惯用法忌只注意孤立句子的语法是否正确 不注意上下文的确切含义 忌以汉语的思维方式代替英语的习惯用法 Doyoumindmytakingthisseat A Yes sitdownpleaseB No ofcoursenotC Yes takeitpleaseD No youcan ttakeit B 注意 英汉在表达习惯 思维方式等方面具有很多不同 出题者常利用汉英差异出题 1 It sgettinglate I mafraidImustbegoingnow 2004全国 OK A Takeiteasy B Goslowly C Staylonger D Seeyou 解析 容易误认为是考查spendsometime in doingsth结构而选A 忽视了waitingfor 这一部分 正确答案应是D lockedinyourroom在句子里作方式状语 我 被锁在你的房间里等侯 2 Iwillspendawholeevening inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive A lockingB inlockingC beinglockedD locked 3 Thecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysince1992 2005山东卷 A changeB haschangedC changingD havechanged 解析 易受sbbeusedtodoing的影响而误选C 根据句意和结构可知 hewasusedto为定语从句 修饰先行词thecountrylife 此空格应填谓语动词 4 Mr Smithis agoodteacher weallrespect A such thatB such asC so thatD so as 忌生搬硬套语法规则 1 Ifyoudon tdoit A nordoIB neithershallIC norIdoD neitherIshall 2 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB HavinglostC LostD Tolose B C 忌只注意孤立句子的语法是否正确 不注意上下文的确切含义 Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation itwassonear Yes ataxi atallnecessary A wasn tB hadn tbeenC wouldn tbeD won tbe A 忌不注意语境中某些词组 短语及句型的习惯用法 Doyouknowourtownatall No thisisthefirsttimeI here A wasB havebeenC cameD amcoming B Thatwas wehadinLondon3yearsago A wonderfultimeB awonderfultimeC wonderfulD wonderfully 可还原为 WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago 可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配hadawonderfultime 玩得愉快 定语从句中省略了关系代词that that Pleasemakeupmyexcuseattomorrow smeeting I vegottoomuchwork A todotocomeB doingcomingC todocomingD doingtocome 忌粗枝大叶 不加推敲 受习惯思维的影响 ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter infact Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter A whomB whereC whichD while D 单项填空与高考能力的培养 培养理解分析句子结构的能力培养在具体语境中的分辨和灵活运用语法知识的能力培养在特定语境条件限制下的语法和词语知识灵活运用的能力培养对同类词语不同用法的辨析能力培养灵活运用英语中某些固定搭配或习语的能 培养理解分析句子结构的能力 ProfessorSmith alongwithhisassistants ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline AworkBworkingCisworkingDareworking C 就前一致的引导词有 aswellas asmuchas alongwith nolessthan like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including Inadditionto 邻近一致的词 Either orNeither norNot butNotonly butalsoor 培养在具体语境中的分辨和灵活运用语法知识的能力 Whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow Wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready ArainB rainsC willrainD israining B 1 Itwasi