【精品制作 】牛津高中英语高频词汇汇总--首字母为C.doc

牛津高中英语高频词汇汇总最详实最全面首字母为Ccandle n. 蜡烛备考必背 重要词组candle light 烛光 birthday candle 生日蜡烛blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛- Jenny blew out the birthday candle.珍妮吹熄了生日蜡烛。light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛- We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。carry v. 运送，搬运特征- He was carry a box on his shoulder.他肩上扛着个箱子。- A car can carry four passengers.一辆小汽车能载四名乘客。贴心叮咛这个词的意思很简单，但一定要注意carry的词组，因为这些才是经常考到的。备考必背重要词组carry on 继续进行（尤指中断之后）- Lets carry on our discussion.让我们继续讨论吧。carry out 执行；实现- You should carry out the plan at once.你们必须立即实施计划。carry through 进行到底，完成- He carried through the work in a month.这项工作他一个月就完成了。辨析bring，take，fetch，carrybring表示“拿来，带来”，指从远方将某物或人带到说话者身边来；take正好相反，指把某物或某人从说话者身边拿走或带走；fetch表示“去取来，去带来”，指从此处到别处把人带来或把物取来；carry表示“运，提，扛”等，强调动作方式，不说明方向。派生词：carrier n. 运送者；搬运工具carve v. 雕刻；切开特征- The figure of the dog is carved from a piece of wood.这只狗是用木头雕刻成的。- She carved me a nice piece from the chicken.她切了一块很好的肌肉给我。备考必背 重要词组carve作“雕刻”讲时，通常有以下的用法。carve sth. into . 把雕刻成- He carved the stone into the figure of a man.他把石头雕刻成人的形状。carve . from/out sth. 从中雕刻出- The statue was carved from/out stone.这座雕像是用石头雕刻的。carve sb. sth. = carve sth. for sb. 为某人雕刻某物- Jack carved me a dog. = Jack carved a dog for me.杰克为我雕了只狗。cast v. 抛，投掷特征- The fisherman cast his net into the sea.渔夫将渔网撒进了大海。- He cast a stone against the window.他朝窗户扔了块石头。贴心叮咛cast是一个很重要的单词，它有非常多的词组，这些词组同时出现往往就构成了cast的考点。考点 重要词组cast off 丢弃 cast down 使心烦意乱，气馁- He was cast down when he heard the news.他听到这个消息非常泄气。cast away （遭遇海难而）流落某地- We were cast away by the storm on an island without food or water.我们因风暴而流落到一个没有食物，也没有淡水的小岛上。cast . aside 把丢在一边- He cast the worn clothes aside.他把破衣服抛在一边。cause n. 原因；导致某事发生的人或事 vt. 引起，使产生特征- The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是由于疏忽。- The war caused disasters to the people.战争给人们带来了灾难。- His absence caused me much trouble.他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。贴心叮咛cause是非常重要的单词，要注意它作动词时的用法。考点cause作“引起”，“导致”讲时，后面可接不定式作宾语补足语，不可接动词原形、形容词、副词或分词作宾语补足语。（误）What caused her so sad?（正）What caused her to be so sad?什么使她如此难过？（误）Nothing can cause him change his mind.（正）Nothing can cause him to change his mind.什么也不能使他改变主意。cause作名词“原因”讲时是可数名词，其后面接介词of；作“理由”讲时，是不可数名词，其后面接介词for。- The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。- You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。备考必背 辨析cause和reason这两个词都可指“原因，理由”。cause是指造成事实的“原因”，是客观的；reason则指对某种行为的解释，意为“理由”。certain adj. 确定的，无疑的 某种，一定的特征- I am certain that youll follow me.我确信你会跟我来。- For a certain reason she began to cry.由于某种原因，她开始哭起来。贴心叮咛certain不仅经常考到，在口语中也经常用到。考点certain作“肯定的，确信的”讲时，多用作表语，后面可接从句、不定式、of等引导的介词短语。请记住下面的短语和句型：be certain of/about 对有把握- We are certain of victory.我们胜券在握。be certain to 一定会- Im certain to do well next time.我下次一定会做得很好。It is certain that . 一定会- It is certain that two and two makes four.二加二等于四是确定无疑的。be not certain whether/what/which . 不能确定- I am not certain whether he will come.我不能肯定他是否会来。备考必背 派生词certainly adv. 当然，必定challenge n. 挑战特征- I acdepted his challenge to run the race.我接受了他提出的和我赛跑的挑战。贴心叮咛challenge是很重要的单词，要注意它的相关词组。备考必背 重要词组face the challenge 面对挑战 meet the challenge 满足要求；完成任务changeable adj. 可改变的，易变的特征- The weather here is changeable.这儿的天气多变。练习与解答- Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to before the party. 2004 全国A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change答案 A（快点，萨拉！我担心你在聚会以前没时间换衣服了。本题考查“系动词+表语”的结构。get changed的意思是“换衣服”，changed是过去分词用作表语，此用法和get dressed及be seated一样。）charge vt. 索（要）价 指控 充电 n. 费用，价钱 指控 负责，主管特征- The shop owner charged me too much money.这个店主收了我很多钱。- My brother was charged with stealing a car.我哥被指控偷了一辆汽车。- Does your truck battery charged easily?你卡车的蓄电池容易充电吗？- The charge for a movie is $ 5. 电影票价是五美元。- The park is under the charge of the city government.这座公园由市政府管理。备考必背辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of这两个词组都是“负责”的意思，与别在于：in charge of 表示“（某人）负责某事”，含有主动意义；in/under the charge of 则表示“某事/人由某人负责”，含有被动意义。比较下面的句子：- I was in charge of my brother.我在照看我弟弟。- My brother was in the charge of me.我弟弟由我照看。重要词组take charge of 掌管，负责- Tom will take charge of the company during the boss absence.老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人- He charged her with stealing. 他指控她盗窃。choice n. 选择；挑选的东西考点 重要词组have no choice but to do 只好，除外别无选择- You have no choice but to do the work.你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。make a choice 挑选，选择- Its too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.很难在这两件衣服中作选择。贴心叮咛choice是choose的名词形式。它的词组在历届考试中屡见不鲜。clear adj. 清晰的，响亮的 adv. 清楚地，明确地 vt. 清楚，收拾特征- The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.河水清澈见底。- Lets clear all this crap off the kitchen.让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。贴心叮咛这是一个极重要的词，需要我们倍加小心！它的词性较多，词组也很多，一定要掌握有关clear的词组，它们常出现在考题中。考点 重要词组clear off 离去；迅速地离开某地- At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。clear up 整理；完成；收拾- Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?我们的客人到来之前，请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗？clear out 离开；逃走；彻底清理- When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.听说警察来了，那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。备考必背辨析clear和clean作形容词讲时，clean的意思是“干净的，清洁的”，其反义词是dirty；clear的意思是“清澈的，清晰的，明朗的”。作动词讲时，clean指“把打扫干净”；而clear指“把收拾得有条理”。- The sky became clear the next day.第二天天晴了。- Speak louder and clearer, please.请大声地说清楚。clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净 clear the classroom 把教室归置好不用make clear that .，而是用make it clear that .，如：（误）Please make clear that the answers are wrong.（正）Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.请说明答案是错误的。派生词：clearly adv. 明朗地，明显地，无疑地- Clearly, they are good friends.很明显，他们是好朋友。combine v. （使）联合，（使）结合特征- The two companies combined to make a large one.这两家公司合并成一家大公司。- Everything combined against him.所有事情均对他不利。贴心叮咛combine是一个比较重要的单词，它的意思需要仔细琢磨。备考必背 重要词组combine . with . 使和相结合- The film combines education with recreation.这部影片寓教于乐。compete vi. 比赛，竞赛特征compete指为了达到某个目的与另一个或其他人“竞争”，仅仅是为了争得名次、奖品，并不含有将对手征服的意思。- Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加了赛跑。备考必背重要词组compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争- The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们竞相抵达池子的另一端。compete for sth. 为某事而竞争- In this game the women will compete with the men for the gold medal.在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。compete with sb. in . 和某人在方面竞争- Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？派生词：competitor n. 竞争者- There were 12 competitors in the dash.有十二名选手参加了此次赛跑。composition n. 写作，作文特征- The students are asked to write a composition on the Great Wall.学生们被要求写一篇关于长城的作文。（有关某方面的作文用介词on）备考必背 辨析composition和articlecomposition指的是学生练习的“作文”，一般都比较短小；article指报刊杂志上所载的论述性的“论文，文章”。conclude v. 推断出，下结论 结束，终止特征- We concluded that he wouldnt come.我们断定他不会来了。- The meeting concluded at nine oclock.会议于九点钟结束。贴心叮咛conclude是高中阶段很重要的单词，我们把它的用法全列在这里，这也是它的全部考点。考点conclude作“推断”讲时，表示“从推断出”，与from连用。- I conclude from what he said that he was dissatisfied.从他的言语中我可以推断出他不满意。如果用-ing分词表示“结束”的方式，用by引导。- She concluded her speech by quoting a passage from Shakespeare.她引用了一段莎士比亚的话结束了演讲。如果表示“用结束”，则用with引导。- I will conclude my article with the sentence.我将以这句话结束我的文章。condition n. 条件，状况，情况特征 - Health is a condition of happiness. 健康是幸福的一个条件。- The professor studied how to improve soil conditions.这位教授研究如何改良土壤状况。- He took an active part in the workers struggle for better pay and better conditions.考点在指身体状况良好时，不用in good condition，而要用keep fit and well。指生活或工作条件时，用复数conditions。（误）He is living in a terrible condition.（正）He is libing in terrible conditions.他的生活条件很差。in good/excellent/bad condition 情况良好/很好/糟糕（condition前不用冠词a/an）on condition that . 条件是，根据- You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以去游泳。on this/that/no condition 在这种/那种条件下/无论如何都不- You must on no condition tell him what has happened.你无论如何都不能告诉她发生了什么事。conduct n. 行为 vt. 带领，处理，指导特征- Ones conduct should agree with his words.一个人应该言行一致。- My friend conducted us round the city.我的朋友带领我们在城市里参观了一圈。- He conducts his business very successfully.他把生意做得很成功。贴心叮咛conduct作“行为”讲时，指一个人的行为方式。另外，conduct作动词用时意思比较多，一定要好好把握。congratulate vt. 祝贺特征- I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我要衷心地祝贺你。- We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。- I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday.我向女友祝贺生日。（因某事向某人表示祝贺，用介词on。）connect v. 连接，把联系起来特征- The two cities are connected by a railway.这两座城市通过铁路相连。备考必背重要词组：connect . with/to . 把和连接起来- The bridge connects the island with the mainland.这座桥把岛屿和大陆连接起来。辨析connect和uniteconnect作“连接，联系”讲时，强调不紧密地联结，只是通过某一因素建立联系，侧重各自的独立；unite作“联合”讲时，强调内在的紧密联系，为了达到共同目的而联合。- The two countried England and Scotland united in 1706.英格兰和苏格兰两个国家在1706年合并。派生词：connection n. 连接，联系- I have connections with my old friends.我和老朋友有联系。consider vt. 考虑 认为，将看作特征- The company is considering investing.公司正在考虑投资。- The judge considers that the driver is not to blame.法官认为司机没有过错。贴心叮咛consider是非常重要的单词，我们把它的用法详细地列在这里，如果同学们能认真阅读并理解记忆，consider的相关试题将迎刃而解。考点consider后面接动名词，而不接不定式。（误）I am considering to write to him.（正）I am considering writing to him.我正在考虑给他写信。consider sth./sb. (to be) + adj./n. 认为是- We consider it to be true. = We consider it true. = We consider that it is true.我们认为这是真实的。- I considered him an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。- He considers himself intelligent.他认为自己很聪明。consider . as . 把看作（as可以省略）- I consider Mr. Smith (as) my best friend.我把史密斯先生当成我最好的朋友。练习与解答- Now that she is out of a job. Lucy going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. 2004 北京A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider答案：B（露西失业了，她一直在考虑着回学校，但还没有决定。本题考查的是动词时态。根据上下句子，可以知道露西自失业以后一直在考虑回学校的事，所以用过去完成进行时态。）consist vi. 由组成 在于特征- The committee consists of ten members.这个委员会由十名成员组成。备考必背 重要词组consist of 由组成，由构成- The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist in 在于，存在于- The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.这个城市的魅力很大程度上在于它的古建筑风格。consist with 和一致- Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。contain vt. 包含，容纳；容忍特征- His new book contained some interesting ideas.他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。- This drawer contains all the forks we own.这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的餐叉。- A pound contains 16 ounces.一磅等于十六盎司。- He could contain himself no longer.他再也无法自制。备考必背辨析contain，include和holdcontain着重指“内有“，被包含的东西既可有形，也可无形；include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分；hold作“容纳”讲时，主要指容量。- The house contains four rooms.这所房子有四个房间。- There are eight people, including three women.这儿有八个人，包括三个女的。- This bottle can hold two glasses of milk.这个瓶子能装两杯牛奶。（指瓶子的容量）派生词：container n. 容器 集装箱contribution n. 捐款，捐赠物 贡献 投稿特征contributions to the relief fund 捐给救济基金的款项- The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.编辑缺少编五月号刊物的稿件。备考必背 重要词组make a contribution to/toward . 对做出贡献- The scientist made great contributions to science.这位科学家为科学做出了巨大的贡献。control n. & v. 指挥，控制，支配特征- The fire was under control.火势已得到控制。- They want to control our life.他们想控制我们的生活。贴心叮咛control既可作动词，也可作名词。它是一个非常重要的词，它的相关词组一定要牢牢掌握。备考必背 重要词组under the control of 在的控制下 out of control 失去控制- Her car went out of control. 她的汽车失去了控制。lose control of . 对失去控制- John lost control of the car and crashed into a shop.约翰的汽车失灵了，撞进一家商店。be in control of 控制，管理- He was in control of this program. 他负责这个项目。corn n. 玉米，小麦 谷物，五谷特征美国人称“玉米”为corn，英国人称“小麦”为corn。此外，corn还有“谷物，五谷”的意思，相当于grain。sweet corn 甜玉米 corn flakes 玉米片- Corn is a very useful plant.玉米是一种非常有用的作物。- Was the camel carrying corn? 那头骆驼驮的是谷物吗？correspond vi. 符合，一致 与相当 （与人）通信特征- The items dont correspond with my order.这些条目与我的订货单不符。（表示“与一致”，用介词with）- His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不敷出。（表示“与相当”，用介词to）- He is corresponding with his teacher.他正在和他的老师通信。（表示“与某人通信”，用介词with）couple n. （一）对，（一）双 夫妇特征a couple of socks 一双袜子- My sister and her husband are a happy couple.我姐姐和她丈夫是对幸福的夫妻。考点the couple（一对夫妻）作主语时，谓语可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式。- The old couple have/has just left.老两口刚走。备考必背a couple of的意思是“一对，两个”，也可以是“几个”。- I will stay here for a couple of days.我要在这待几天。（不一定是两天，这是一种口语用法）美国人通常在a couple后面直接加名词，不用of，如：a couple days（两天）；而英国人则不省略，只有加上more，less，too many等程度副词时才可省略of，如：a couple more apples（再多两个苹果）。辨析a couple和a paira couple指任何同类的东西，可以使成对的，也可以是不成对的，如：a couple of shoes；而a pair则指两件不可分割的东西，或一件东西的两个部分，如：a pair of trousers。courage n. 勇气，胆量特征courage是一个可数名词。- The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.这名战士因为在战斗中表现得非常英勇而受到奖励。- My uncle is a man of courage.我叔叔是个勇敢的人。贴心叮咛courage是一个名词，别把它当成动词。一定要记住courage的几个词组。备考必背 重要词组lose courage 失去勇气 keep up courage 不气馁 with courage 勇敢地- Although blinded, he faced the future with courage.虽然失明了，但他仍勇敢地面对未来。 course n. 课程 过程；路程特征the high school course 中学课程- The students are having a course in maths.同学们正在上数学课。- The ship was blown off course.那船被吹离了航线。- Wars have influenced the course of history.战争影响了历史的进程。贴心叮咛course绝对算是中学阶段一个非常重要的单词，它的词组非常多，考点也很多，我们详细地讲解，同学们也一定要多下点功夫。考点重要词组of course 当然 take ones course 照某人的意思去做during the course of 在期间 the c