模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past.doc

模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past Reading (2) 一课文词组1.作为著名 2.参加关于的讲座3.获得这次旅行的机会 4.失落的文明5.这座城市建于公元前8世纪。 6.离城市不远有一座火山。7.倾泻，吐露 8.周围的乡村9.许多人被活埋了，整个城市也是。 10.造成了很大的破坏 11.在政府的保护下 12.用壁画装饰 13.出故障，分解14.制造出逼真的轮廓 15.当地的文化研究所16.楼兰王国的遗迹 17.贯穿18.砍倒 19.导致这个城市被沙尘埋葬20.多么可惜！二、基础盘点 高频短语1attend a lecture参加讲座参加 (集会_、会议_、婚礼_等）; attend (on) sb. _= attend to sb. ; 练：用attend, join, join in, take part in 填空1. He _ the army in the year of 2003.2. How many of you will _ the coming sports meeting?3. Who is going to _ the concert with me tomorrow?4. Wont you _ us _ the tennis match?2. take over接管，接任；占领，夺取；占上风In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42)公元前89年，罗马人占据了庞贝。He _ _ his fathers company last week.上周他接管了他父亲的公司。The area was _ _by the enemy.那个区域已经被敌人占领了。8take up拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续take down拿下，取下；记下take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功take in吸收，理解；欺骗take on呈现；雇用,承担take after与相似take apart拆开(机器等)take away拿走；夺走take down取下；记下；拆卸take for认为；误认为take to开始；对产生好感；形成习惯take out拿出；去掉；扣除take back收回(说错的话)；使回忆起1.The desk _ _ too much room.这张桌子太占地方。2.We find it difficult to _ _ what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。3.He _ _his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。4.Her face_ _ a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。5.He is taking _ my job while I am on holiday.6.Our plane takes _ at 8 oclock.7.When he left school，he took _ painting for a while.8.You should take _what the teacher will say in the next class.9.The company decided to take_ a new secretary.3 turn out 结果是；最后情况是，生产In case the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。The party _ _ to be very successful.晚会开得很成功。It turns out that.结果turn outn./adj./adv./to be 结果是His oldest son _ _ a thief.结果他的大儿子是个贼。_ _ _ _ he was Georges father.结果他是乔治的父亲。The noise _ _ to be the dog scratching at the door.结果那声音是狗在刨门。turn的相关短语turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交turn into (使)成为；翻译成turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)turn over 翻身，翻转turn to 翻到；求助于，求教于turn up 出现，到场，出席；调大(音量等)用turn out翻译句子结果考试相当容易。_人们到场观看比赛。_这家工厂生产自行车。_结果这个方法不能很好起作用。_ 单词精研1found vt. found -founded-founded 建立（国家）findfound-found_.这座城市兴建于公元前八世纪。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。(二)归纳拓展全析考点foundation n. 创设；设立；基础founder n. 创立者，创办人2. bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.be buried alive 被活埋 be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。Bury oneself in the country.隐居She buried her face in her hands andcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）_ (bury) himself in novel, he didnt notice me coming in.2) _ (bury) in novel, he didnt notice me coming in. 3. alive 活着的We are very surprised to hear that this old man caught a lion alive.We found the snake alive.我们发现这蛇是活的。alive/living/live/livelyaliveadj.“活着的”，可修饰人或物，用作表语(此时可与living互换)、宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。livingadj.“有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物；还可作名词，意为“生计”。liveadj.“活生生的，直播的，现场的”，只用作前置定语，一般只修饰物，不指人；还可作副词，意为“以直播方式”。livelyadj.“活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。This is a live/living fishThis is a fish alive.这是一条活鱼。The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。Young children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。选词填空：alive/living/live/livelyA person is full of energy and is always doing things actively.Doctors kept him on a lifesupport machine.Her dream was to earn her as a singer.Millions of animals are shipped around the world each year.The enemy officer was caught .4 decorate vt.装饰，装潢.I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.After the house is built，how much will it cost to decorate？房子造好后装修要花多少钱呢？The cake was decorated to look like a car.蛋糕被装饰得看上去像辆汽车。decorate.with.用装饰/装修 decoration n装饰，装修She _ _ _ _some decorations.她用一些装饰品装饰了她的房间。 the window I saw the girls room was decorated small moons and small stars.AOn；by BThrough；with CFrom；by DInto；with5. ruin n废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭；破产the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 楼兰王国的遗迹。People had built shelters among _ _ _ the city.人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。The island _ _ _ by tourism.该岛毁在了旅游业上。be in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉The earthquake left the whole town _ _那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。The castle has fallen into ruin.那座城堡已经荒芜了。Heavy smoking _ _ _.吸烟过量毁了他的健康。destroy/damage/ruindestroy常指彻底破坏，以致不能或很难修复，常作“破坏、毁灭”讲，也可指“希望、计划”等破灭；damagevt.& n，指部分损坏或使用价值有所降低；作名词时常和to sth.连用；ruinvt.& n，多指自然因素对建筑物、动植物、城镇等带来严重破坏，破坏的后果往往是事物丧失价值；也可指使假期、希望、梦想、前程等美好的事物尽毁或严重危害健康等。选词填空：damage/destroy/ruinSmoking a little can also your health，so youd better drop it.The heavy rain our plan of having a football match.After the earthquake，the city was completely in .Zhang Jian his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now.6remains n遗迹；遗物；遗骸the remains of buildings_ the remains of a meal_。His remains are buried in the churchyard._remain vi.留下；剩下；停留；依旧，仍然是(用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语)remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的Much remained to be done. _Little of the building after the fire.火灾后这座大楼几乎没有什么剩下的了。Although he has taken lots of medicine，his health poor.尽管吃了很多药，他的身体依然很虚弱。She used the 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。remain/stayremain两词意思相近，常可互换使用。指继续逗留，或者物体保持原来的形态。stay侧重暂时停留某地。remaining/leftremaining两词都意为“剩余的”。remaining作前置定语。left作后置定语Please (呆)here till I return.He used his (剩余的)money to buy a book.There is no books (剩下的)on the shelf.Only the shell of the building (留下来)after the explosion. 典型句式句型即语法1I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(P42)能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到自己很幸运。I am so excited to be here！来到这里我很兴奋！We shall be very happy_ _ _ _in this project.能在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。He is very happy for his son to_ _ _ _ progress.儿子取得了非常大的进步，他高兴坏了。I am willing to help you.我很乐意帮助你。Lisa was sorry_ _ _ _ to him.对他做了那样的事，莉萨觉得很后悔。完成句子对不起，让你久等了。Im sorry to .很荣幸应邀来到这里。Im glad here.见到你我很高兴。Im glad .2Next week we are flying to China，and going to Loulan，which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(P42) 句中are flying是用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，如arrive，come，go，have，start，leave，stay，fly，move等。Bob is going with me to the airport.鲍勃将和我一起去机场。He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去伦敦。3.Near the city was a volcano.(P42)在城市附近有一座火山。本句是倒装句。当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语，且谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie，come等动词时，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，常使用倒装结构。At the foot of the mountain _ _ _ .山脚下有一座寺庙。Inside the bag _ _ _ _.包里是一部手机。In front of the house_ _ _ _.一位老太太坐在房前。完成句子她左边坐着她的丈夫。On her left .有个老渔夫住在河对岸。Beyond the river .你要的书在这儿。Here .4. so was the city意思为“整座城市也是如此” sobe/助动词/情态动词主语He is tired，and_ _ _ 他累了，我也累了。You finished your homework，_ _ _ _.你完成了家庭作业，他也完成了。You can speak English. _ _ _ _.你会说英语。我也会。so主语(同一个)助动词/情态动词/be动词 确实如此neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(另一个) It is the same with、So it is with_Li Hua will go to America for further education._ _ _ .She is leaving for America in two days.是的，她两天后就出发去美国。If you dont go to see the movie，_ _ _ .如果你不去看电影，我也不去。Liu Ming studies English，but he doesnt study German. _ _ _ _with Li Hua.刘明学英语，但他不学德语。李华的情况也是如此。Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well. _ _ _ _ with John.迈克来自美国，但他汉语说得很好。约翰也是如此。If Joes wife wont go to the party， .Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will5.When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days！(P42)走在古城中，我看到原样保存下来的街道，as they had been在句中作方式状语， “按照原样”。as用作连词，意为“依照；按照；正如；像”，引导一个状语从句。Wed better leave things_ _ _ until the police arrive.在警察来到以前，我们最好保持现场原样。You look beautiful_ _ _ 10 years ago.你看上去和十年前一样漂亮。as it is事实上；实际情况是；已经完成句子我已按你建议的那样改了。I have changed it .就让桌子保持那个样子吧。Leave the table .请按我说的那样做。Please do it .7.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.(P43)很多人相信，它是在公元200年至400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。They are believed_ _ _ the problem.人们相信他们已经讨论过这个问题了。They are believed _ _ _ _ America.人们相信他们已经到达了美国。_ _ _ _ he will arrive on time.He is believed to arrive on time.人们相信他将准时到达。It is said that.sb./sth.be said to do据说It is reported that.sb./sth.be reported to do据报道It is guessed that.sb./sth.be guessed to do据猜测_ _ _ _ all the passengers died in the plane crash.据报道，在这次坠机事故中_ _ _ _ we will have two weeks holiday this year.据说今年我们将有两个星期的假期。完成句子据说他已经离开上海去广州了。He is said to_Shanghai for Guangzhou.It _ he has left Shanghai for Guangzhou.据说游泳是最健康的运动。Swimming is_the healthiest form of exercise.It _ swimming is the healthiest form of exercise.三当堂检测选用方框中的词组的适当形式填空take over break down caus