谚语公开课定语从句.ppt

定语从句 Theattributiveclause welcome TheGreatWall TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld Thereisalwaysasaying HewhodoesnotreachTheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 带定语从句的谚语 1 Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 自助者天助之 2 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 谁笑到最后 谁笑的最好 3 Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 Enjoysomeproverbs Sheisabeautifulgirl Itisacoffeecup Itisaninterestingmovie ItisanMp3playerofgoodquality Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown TheAttribute 定语 ThekindsoftheAttribute 用来修饰名词或代词的词 短语 从句 Itcanbeaword aphraseoraclause Definition Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun 用来修饰名词或代词的从句 ThepositionoftheAttribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 1 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 2 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 先行词 ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause 关系代词 引导定语从句的词Relativewords 关系词 relativepronouns 关系代词 that who whom whose which asrelativeadverbs 关系副词 when where why 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句 2 在从句中作一成分关系词在定从中可做主语 宾语 定语 状语和表语 3 代替先行词 关系代词 定语从句中关系词的选择 方法一 分解法 把下列句子分成两层意思 1 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 1 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors 2 Thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed 2 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2 Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents 3 ItwasheardinBeijing whichisonehundredkilometresaway 1 ItwasheardinBeijing 2 Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway 4 Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1 Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2 Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide 方法二 还原法 把先行词还原到定语从句中去 看看是放在主语 宾语 定语 表语还是状语的位置上 最终来确定引导词 例一 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam don tstudyhard Thestudents 主语 而且指人 who that 例二 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher yousaw inthepark thewoman 宾语 而且指人 whom that who 注意 如果先行词还原到定语从句中 充当的是宾语 那么可以把引导词省略 例1 Theman gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher that who 指人 that who 主语 Theusageoftherelativepronouns which who whom that whose 例2 Theboy thenurseislookingafterismyfriend whom that who 指人 who whom that 宾语 可省略 例3 Thecar isredwasdamagedyesterday that which 指物 that which 主语 Theappleismine Theappleismine Theappleisyours Theappleissmall Theappleisbig whichissmall whichisbig whichisred whichisgreen GoGo Tony 例4 Thequestion Idon tunderstandisaboutgrammar that which 指物 that which 宾语 可省略 DoyouknowthemannameisWangYu Marylivesinthehousedoorisred whose whose 例5 whose n the n ofwhich whom ofwhich whom the n whose在从句中只作定语 指人或物 的 若指物 可与ofwhich the n 互换 指人时用ofwhom the n 互换 Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse Thehouseismine theroofofwhichisbrown Thebook coverisredisanEnglishgrammarbook Thebookthecover isredisanEnglishgrammarbook whose ofwhich Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucan tforget Therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan tforget Summary Theusageoftherelativepronouns 关系代词 Talkingaboutpeople Doyouknowthemanwho thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning Talkingaboutthings Icouldn tfindthebookwhich thatwasboughtyesterday whose Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday Heisamanwho whom that weshouldalllearnfrom Thetablewhich that youjustsawismadeofplastics I veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken theship wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime Titanicistheship Titanic which thatwasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime RoseandJackarethelovers thelovers metontheship who thatmetontheship Rose Jack Theman isLiuXiang whoranfastest LiuXiangistheman whoranfastest aboy hasascaronhischeek HarryPorterisaboy who thathasascaronhischeek Guangzhouisacity Guangzhou acity developfast which thatdevelopsfast Areyouclearnow OK Let sdosomeexercise Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns that which who whomandwhose 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl ImetisLucy 3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook youboughtyesterday 5 Weshallneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 6 Ihavearoom windowfacessouth who that whom that who whose that which that which whose 我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩 我劝他帮助那个女孩 她的父母是医生 Ipersuadehimtohelpthatgirl Herparentsaredoctors Ipersuadehimtohelpthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors Translation 我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车 我买了一辆自行车 它的轮子是木头做的 Iboughtabike Itswheelsweremadeofwood whosewheelsIboughtabikethewheelsofwhichweremadeofwood ofwhichthewheels 1 这就是那位帮助我的人 2 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友 3 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗 4 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的 TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 这就是那位帮助我的人 2 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友 3 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗 4 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的 Thisisthemanwhohelpedme Mrs Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Thepresentthat whichIreceivedwasfrommybrother Underlinetheattributiveclauses Don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned Treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾经拥有的 不要忘记 不能得到的 更要珍惜 属于自己的 不要放弃 已经失去的 留作回忆 Havefun 昨天来了个老外 进到办公室 前台小姐左看右看 大家都在打游戏 只有自己比较清闲 面带微笑的 前台小姐 Hello 老外 Hi 前台小姐 Youhavewhatthing 老外 CanyouspeakEnglish 前台小姐 IfInotspeakEnglish Iamspeakingwhat 老外 CananybodyelsespeakEnglish 前台小姐 Youyourselflook Allpeopleareplaying nopeoplehavetime youcanwait youwait younotwait yougo 老外 Goodheavens AnybodyherecanspeakEnglish 前台小姐 Shoutwhatshout quietalittle youonearthhavewhatthing 老外 Iwanttospeaktoyourhead 前台小姐 Headnotzai Youtomor