商英2-02-Part 2.ppt

PartII ReadingComprehension Book2 Unit2 ReadingComprehension Book2 Unit2 ReturntoMenu Pre readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork Pre readingTask Doyouliketoplaysports Whatdoyouthinkofthosesportsinthelist Namejustonesportwhichcanbedescribedbythefollowingwords spectacular impressive boring sensational dull fast moving dangerous thrilling violent barbarous exciting slow Namesofevents 100mdashcanoe kayakboxingvolleyballskatingfootballweightliftingtabletennisequestrianarcherybadmintonbalancebeambasketballhockeytennisbaseball Book2 Unit2 ComprehensionWork ReadingComprehensionLanguagePointsandNotesStoryReproductionActivity Book2 Unit2 GuidelinestoAnticipatingtheText LookatthetitleAnticipatethecontentofthearticleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright ConsiderthetextorganizationAnticipatethestructureofthetextaccordingtothetitleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright Book2 Unit2 LookfordiscoursemarkersTextscontainwordsthatindicatetherelationshipsbetweenandamongideas cause effectindicators becauseof asaresult dueto etc chronological sequentialmarkers first then next finally etc Book2 Unit2 In1863 inthe1870s Bytheendofthe18thcentury InancientRome China andMexico UnderstandtheText IntheMiddleAges BythetimeofQueenVictoria Football Book2 Unit2 horseracing huntingandfishingaweekendpastimeQueenVictoriabannedfootball Rugbyoutlawingthecarryingoftheballinthehandsinthe19thcenturyThekingofEnglandoncebannedfootball MexicanculturevillagegreensasplaygroundOliverCromwellwasafootballfan awargameinAncientRomeslaverysystemthefoundingoftheFootballAssociationinthe19thcentury Listentothetextandjudgewhetherthefollowingeventsorissuesaredirectlyrelatedtothedevelopmentoffootball Book2 Unit2 SecondReading Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscusswithyourgroupmemberthequestionsonpage20 ComprehensionWorkA Book2 Unit2 Book2 Unit2 ComprehensionQuestions 1 Whatwastheearliestformoffootballlikeandhowwasitplayed AncientRomans Chinese andMexicansallplayedagamewheremenkickedaball FortheRomans itwasawargameinwhichtwoteamsofsoldiersusedwhateverforcewasnecessarytokicktheballacrosseitheroftwodefendedlines 2 WhatwastheofficialattitudetowardsthegameinsomewesternEuropeancountriesbefore1613 Thegamewaspopular butitwasconsideredsodangerousthatkingsactuallybannedit Book2 Unit2 3 WhatdidKingJamesdotofootballin1613 KingJamespermittedhimselftobeentertainedinanEnglishvillagewith musicandafootballmatch Book2 Unit2 4 Howdidtheschoolboysrescuetheoldvillagegameoffootballfromextinction Therichyoungschoolboyssavedthegamefromextinction Astheyhadnowheretohunt fish rideorotherwiseuseuptheirenergiesatschool theyplayedthegametheyhadoftenseenplayedonthevillagegreens Therefore thegamethatkingshadbannedgraduallyevolvedinitsownspecialstyleandrules Book2 Unit2 5 Whatwastheresultwhentheschoolboystookthegametouniversities Whentheschoolboystookthegametouniversities theyneededotherrulessothatstudentsfromdifferentschoolscouldplaytogethersuccessfully ThisresultedintheFootballAssociation FA whichaimedatmakingfootballauniversalgame Book2 Unit2 6 Howdidthegame rugby comeintobeing WhentheFAtriedtomakethegameastandardone oneoftheschoolswhichwascalledRugbyrefusedtoco operate Theyobjectedtothenewgameandwantedtoplaythegamewiththeirownoval shapedballthatcouldbecarriedaswellaskicked Thus footballandrugbydevelopedintheirseparateways Book2 Unit2 7 WhatdidtheFAdoin1863thatmadethegamemoresimilartothemodernstyle In1863 theFAoutlawedcarryingtheballinthehands Thusfootballbecameagamethatplayershadtoplaybykeepingtheballattheirfeet Book2 Unit2 8 Whatwerethechangesintroducedintofootballafterthe1870s Thegoalwasstandardizedwithacrossbarreplacingalongpieceofrope Thegoalkeeperwastheonlypersonpermittedtousehishandstoplay Book2 Unit2 TheRomanEmpireOliverCromwellPublicschoolRugbyQueenVictoriaWorldCup NotestotheText Trytofindoutaboutthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththehelpofbooks dictionariesornetrecourses Book2 Unit2 GuidelinestoAnticipatingtheText LookatthetitleAnticipatethecontentofthearticleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright ConsiderthetextorganizationAnticipatethestructureofthetextaccordingtothetitleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright Book2 Unit2 计 按时间顺序的 the Arial ItreferstothecountriesofEuropeandthewestofAsiawhichwereruledbyRomefromaround44BCuntilaround395AD whentheEmpirewassplitintotwo TheWestRomanEmpirelasteduntilaround476ADandtheEastRomanEmpire ortheByzantineEmpire untilthe15thcentury TheRomansarenotonlyfamousforbeingcruel butalsoforpersecutingpeopleoftheChristianreligionforsomeyears However theyweretheverypeoplewhoimplementedmanyscientificadvances broughtlighttothedarkercornersoftheempire pioneeredmanyartforms andwere overall advancedandfairpeople TheRomanEmpireitselfbecameChristianinitslateryears CharlesIbeheaded KingCharlesI 1600 1649 OliverCromwell 1599 1658 克伦威尔 AnEnglishgeneralandstatesman HewasleaderoftheParliamentarianarmyagainstKingCharlesIintheCivilWarandbecameLordProtectorofEnglandaftertheking sexecutionin1649 Book2 Unit2 Publicschool Actuallyaprivatefee payingschoolintheUK Aschoolwhichalsoprovidesaccommodationforstudentstoliveaswellasstudyiscalledaboardingschool Publicschoolsareknownfortheirhighacademicstandardsandareconsideredprestigious Theyareexpensiveandattendedusuallybypeopleofhighsocialstatusorwealthyfamilies althoughincreasingnumbersnowofferscholarshipssothatpoorerstudentscanstudyforfreeoratareducedprice Book2 Unit2 ThemostfamousBritishpublicschoolsincludeEton Harrow andWinchester TheseareallunderUKgovernmentandareclassifiedwiththesamenames Also publicintheUKmeanspaidfordirectlybymembersofthepublic ratherthanthegovernment ButintheUS publicschoolmeansafreeschool controlledandpaidforbythelocalgovernment forchildrenwhostudytherebutliveathome Eton RugbySchool Rugby ItisatownincentralEnglandbestknownforthepublicschool RugbySchool whererugbyfootball英式橄榄球wasfirstplayed Book2 Unit2 Victoriaatage23 Victoriaatage66 Coronation加冕礼 QueenVictoria 1819 1901 QueenofBritainandIreland EmpressofIndia QueenVictoriawasthemonarchwhoruledforthelongestperiodinEnglishhistory duringwhichtherewasgreatindustrialadvancement anexpansionintheBritishEmpire andanincreaseinthepopularityofthemonarchy WorldCup Aninternationalfootballtournament联赛heldeveryfouryears fordetails seeReadmore andconsideredthemostpopulareventforanindividualsportintheworld Foundedin1930withjust13teams thetournamentnowattractsentriesfrommorethan140countries Theseareall star professionalteamscomposedof22playerseach Theteammustparticipateineliminationgames淘汰赛withintheirowncontinentsbeforequalifyingasoneofthe32nationsparticipatinginthefinaltournament Book2 Unit2 FIFA fi f 国际足球联盟 FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation Eg WewillpresentapreviewoftheFIFAWorldCup openingJuneeleventhinSouthAfrica StoryReproduction Book2 Unit2 Activity WorldCupQuiz Formfourgroups Eachgrouptakesturnstodiscussaquestionandisallowed30secondstocomeupwithananswer ThequestionsintheQuestionBankareofdifferentvalues EachgrouphasfourchancestochoosefromtheBank Iftheanswerisright thegroupwillbeawardedthevalueoftheitem iftheansweriswrong thesamevalueoftheitemwillbetakenawayfromthegroup Eachgroupwillhave 500atthebeginning Therichestgroupisthewinner Book2 Unit2 LanguageWork RewritetheSentences WordStudy BlankFilling SupplementaryWork Book2 Unit2 Footballwassavedfrom thankstopublicschoolboysbytheendofthe18thcentury TheRomanEmpire aroundAD395 TheRomansarerememberedforbeingbravebutcruelfightingmen wholikedtowatchmenoranimalsandmenfightingtodeathasaformofentertainment SoitwasnotstrangefortheRomansoldierstoplayfootballasa wargame extinction vanished violent BlankFilling page21 A Book2 Unit2 KingJamesI 1566 1625 wasKingofEnglandfrom1603 andKingJamesVIofScotland from1567 HewasthesonofMary QueenofScots Hewasthefirstkingto himselftobeentertainedwiththefootballgame Hunting fishing ridingandshootingusedtobenormalsportsforwealthypeople Whenthepublicschoolboys todotheseactivities theyhadtoplay football intheschool s to theirenergies Butatthattime thegamewas violentmilitaryorvillagefun permit had nowhere open spaces greens use up no more than Book2 Unit2 Doyouknowhowthegame rugby WhentheFAwantedtomakethegamea one oneoftheschoolscalled RugbySchool thisidea Itwantedtoplaythegameinitsownway Thus rugbyandfootball AndsincethentheFAhasbecometherulingbodyonlyforfootball Today theFAcontrolsboththeamateurandtheprofessionalgameandarrangestheFACupinBritain Butrugby intotwoforms rugbyunionandrugbyleague Theformerisplayedbyprofessionalplayersandthelatterbyamateurs came into being universal objected to went their separate ways evolves Book2 Unit2 Forreligiousreasons theystronglyopposedthisnewlaw Thedoctorwentintohisofficetosignabirthcertificate Whendidtheuniversestarttoexist Thetraditionalgrocer sshopsarebecominglessandlesscommonnowthattherearesomanysupermarkets Theyobjectedstronglyonreligiousgroundstothisnewlaw writeout comeintobeing dyingout RewritetheSentenceswiththeexpressionsintheboxonpage22 Book2 Unit2 Withalonghandleonthebrush youwillnothavetobenddowntocleanthefloor Mothertoldmenottofinishalltheflourinthebag Housingandsanitaryconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears Butthereisstillalottobeimproved Theyusedtoloveeachotherverymuch Butnow afterthedivorce theyarelikestrangers neverhavinganythingtodowitheachother Thebrushwithalonghandlewillsaveyoufromhavingtobenddowntocleanthefloor useup alongwaytogo goingtheirseparateways Book2 Unit2 FigureouttheexplanationforthesixexpressionsinExerciseabasedontheexamplesentencesinExerciseb Noticesomefeaturesoftheusageoftheseexpressionsintheexamples 3 Usethepromptstoproduceothersentenceswiththesamepatternastheexample WordStudy page22 C Book2 Unit2 很久以前 从前usuallyusedwithapresentperfecttense Example1 TheRomanEmpirehaslongsincevanished buttheviolentpastimeofthearmieshascontinued 罗马帝国早已灰飞烟灭 但这种军营的暴力游戏仍在继续 Book2 Unit2 处于 危险之中 到了18世纪末 足球在西欧真正濒临消失的危险 Example2 Bytheendofthe18thcentury thegamewasinrealdangerofdyingoutinWesternEurope Book2 Unit2 usedtoemphasizeafactorsomethingthatyouaresayingusedtoemphasizehowsmallanamountis Example3 BythetimeofQueenVictoria thefootballgamehadbecomenomorethanviolentmilitaryorvillagefun 到了维多利亚时代 足球只不过是属于军队或乡村的粗野游戏 Book2 Unit2 Example4 In1863 theFootballAssociationapprovedagamethatoutlawedcarryingtheballinhand 宣布 为不合法Itsobjectisusuallyaboutakindofpractice oranorganization 1863年足协批准了一项规定 禁止用手持球 Book2 Unit2 adv 不能取消地 不能撤回地Ihavethereforeirrevocablydecidedtoproceedtoinitialtheagreement 义无反顾地决定草签协定 Itisassociatedwiththenaturalchangeofanotherthing Example5 Intheprocess footballchangedirrevocablyfromagentleman sweekendexercisetothegreatestspectatorsportinthehistoryofthehumanrace 在这个过程中 足球不可避免地在人类历史上从一项绅士的周末运动发展成为最伟大的群众观赏运动 1 a Thetruthhaslongsincebecomeapparent buttheyjustwon tbelieveit b Thedeadlineforapplyingforthejobhaslongsincepassed butapplicationlettersstillpourin c I velongsinceforgottenwhatshesaidinthequarrel butshefrequentlyrefersto引用mywords SentencesforReference Book2 Unit2 2 a ThePandaisindangerofdyingoutintheworld b Manypeopleareindangeroflosingtheirjobsintheeconomiccrisis c Thebridgewasindangerofbeingwashedawaybytheflood Book2 Unit2 3 a Theyliveinaroomofnomorethan15squaremeters b Shewrotealongreportforwhathadbeennomorethanatrivialmatter c Inthekindergarteneverychildwouldbepraisedinclassforwhatwasnomorethansmallprogress Book2 Unit2 4 a TheUnitedNationspassedaresolutionthatoutlawedtheuseofpoisongasinwars b Nobodyobjectstotheproposalthatoutlawssellingcigarettestoadolescents c Thecongressunanimouslyvotedforaresolutionthatoutlawedthepoliticallyradicalorganization Book2 Unit