book5unit4 words.doc

Book5 unit4 words【课前预习自测】Word-formation1. forget vt.&vi. 忘记_ (adj.) 健忘的 _ (反义词) 难以忘怀的 2. guilt n.内疚，悔恨, 有罪 _ (adj.) 内疚的,有罪的 3. assign (vt.)分派，布置 _ (n.) 4. gift (n.) _(adj.)有天赋的 5.appoint (vt.)任命 _ (n.) 6.profession (n.)职业 _ (adj.)7.assist (vt.&vi.)帮助 _ (n.) 帮助 _ (n.)助手, 助理; 8.admirable 令人钦佩的 _(v.)钦佩 _ (n.) 钦佩者_ (n.) 钦佩 9. inform (vt.) 告知；通知 _ (n.) 信息；消息；情报 10. interview (n./v.) 采访,面试 .,_ (n.) 接受采访者 _ (n.) 采访者 11. approve (vt.)批准；认可 _ (n.)赞成;同意 _(vt.)不赞成 12.journal（n）杂志，期刊，报纸-_(n)记者，新闻工作者13.photograph（n）照片（vt）给照相-_(n)摄影师14.date（n）日期，日子-_(vt)更新；使现代化15.dead（adj）死去的；过时的+line（n）线；路线=_(n)最后期限16.technology（n）技术-_(adj)技术上的-_(adv)技术上17.gift（n）礼物；（vt）赠送，给予，呈现-_(adj)有天赋的【重点词汇点拨】1. delight n. v. 【观察领悟】1).We are delighted youre coming to work with us.(p26)翻译_2).Im delighted at your success.翻译：_3).I shall be delighted to show you around our schoolyard.翻译_【自我归纳】delighted为形容词，意思为_,其常用词组为be delighted atby_ be delighted to do sth._ _with delight_=delightedly【即学即练】 1).对他来说，观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是一件乐事。It is _ _ _ _ _watch her daughter dance in the show.2).看到小狗的时候男孩子们都高兴地大叫起来了。All the boys yelled_ _when they saw the puppy.复习：1）令人高兴的是 2）喜欢，以为乐 或 delighted adj. delightful adj. 2. occupation n ; by occupation 职业上 我哥的职业是导游 _ _.这个国家目前在敌军的占领下。_ _.occupation, job, work, profession 辨析四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。选词填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name, age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_.d. My husband is at the very top of medical_ .3.concentrate vi. Vt. 名词为_【观察领悟】1).so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26)翻译_2) Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 翻译3).We must concentrate our efforts/mind/ attention on improving education.翻译【自我归纳】常用短语为：专注于（做）某事_集中力量/注意力于某事_【即学即练】翻译- (1)吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。_(2)他们集中全部注意力寻找解决问题的办法。_完成句子 (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. 【拓展延伸】我们学过的关于“专注于”的表达方式还有_4.inform【观察领悟】1).They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.翻译_2).He informed me that the meeting had been put off.翻译_3).Please keep us informed of any change of the address as soon as possible.翻译_【自我归纳】inform为动词，意为_,其常用短语为:1）_通知某人某事；2)_随时通知某人某事；3)inform sb. that_【即学即练】翻译下列句子1).We regret to _ _ _(通知你)your application has been turned down.2).请随时让我们知道最新的发展。_【短语扩充】(1)_ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 _ sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物_ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病 _ sb. of sth.警告某人某事5 _ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪5.Case n.事例；案例；情形；事实；实情；案件；病例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.The police have a clear case against the prisoner.In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.常用结构：背！as is often the case这是常有的事 in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何；总之 in case+(that)clause假使；如果；万一in case of 万一；如果发生 (just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)in most cases 在大多数情况下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。完成句子 The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it. (万一) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. You shouldnt speak in class. (如果那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher (无论如何). (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, 6.deny vt. ； He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. He denies his wife nothing.常用结构：deny doing sth.否认做过某事 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 deny+that从句否认易混辨析 deny/decline/refuse/rejectdeny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。 decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。 refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。 reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 The patients body the heart transplant.She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasnt feeling well. He doesnt dare to the charges, does he?7.accuse v. 【观察领悟】I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank.翻译_He accused his boss of having broken his words.翻译_【自我归纳】accuse意为_,其常用短语为_【辨析小结】词汇词义常用固定搭配accusechargeblameaccuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with sth.相同结构的有：_ 提醒某人_ 抢了某人_通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人_ 警告某人他被警察指控谋杀。_.【活学活用】翻译他被警察指控谋杀。_Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded8. meanwhile adv当时，同时，在那当中；n.其时，其间meanwhile = meantime=at the same time in the meantime在此期间，同时 The train will come in an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫了房间。_.注意：meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导时间状语从句。meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析meanwhile “同时”,与at the same time意思相同; “期间”，是副词，在句中单独做状语。during “在、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。while “在、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。9. v./n. 要求,需要【观察领悟】The teacher demands to finish the homework.He demanded of his son to tell him everything.翻译_He demanded an apology fromof the boss.翻译_The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.翻译_They decided to open a second store because they wished to meet the increasing demand of customers. (08山东) 翻译_【自我归纳】其常用短语为：1)向某人要求某物_;2)要求某人做某事_;3)demand that sb._ sth.(要求某人做某事，从句要用虚拟语气)要求做4）_ _要求做 5）_满足.的需要拓展：in demand 需求 on demand一经要求(1)_ (有人要求)the prime minister to resign.(2)After school Tom _(要求我帮助)(3)She demanded that I _(我把知道的整个事情都告诉她)（4）这工作需要细心和耐心_.10. vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖 vt. 包括;涉及;报道n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面1). She was sent to cover the event. ( )2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( )4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )5) Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6) The city covers ten square miles. ( )7) So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( )8）The town covers 5 square miles. （ ）常用结构： 由.覆盖； under the cover of 在掩护下；打着的幌子 单项填空 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A.get B. find C. cover D. searchcover 和 interview 的辨析：cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事;interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。选词填空：( cover, interview )I want to _ him about his research work. The best reporters were sent to _ the war.11. assist vt./vi.援助，帮助；搀扶-assistance (n)-assistant (助手；助理)读例句归纳We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge We asked him to assist us to design a new bridge He assisted in designing the new bridge The family decided toassistmewithmy chores. （1）The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me _ my English?拓展：give assistance to 给以援助 come to sbs assistance 援助某人assistant manager 副经理 shop assistant 售货员12. adj.热心的，热情的，渴望的 读例句归纳Students are eager for / about / over new knowledge. He is eager to go abroad. Hes eager that they (should) come to see him. He is eager for success. 你渴望成功吗？_他很渴望见到他的女儿。_渴望得到你的帮助。（用不同句式翻译） 单项填空 He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious 13. v.赞成；认可；批准用法： approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve the plan 批准计划拓展：approval n 同意；批准 give ones approval to 批准运用：(1)My parents now _ (同意了我的婚姻)(2)You can join the class _ (如果你父母同意)(3)He showed his _(用微笑表示赞成)14. adj.有罪的，内疚的The man was proved guilty of murder. We should feel guilty about the poor animals.be guilty of be guilty about 15. vt.加工，处理 n. 过程，程序，步骤 They have processed the information. Please process the film1）.In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. (07浙江写作)2）.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. (09天津)16. submit vt. 提交, 呈递；主张 v. 屈服，顺从We shouldsubmitour plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。They didnt submit（oneself） to the enemy. No country would submit to being controlled by another country.归纳：向 sb提交sth； 屈服于 重点短语1.depend on【观察领悟】1).Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.翻译：_2).Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.翻译_3).You may depend on him to do it well.翻译_4)-Can I depend on him?ItThat (all) depends.翻译_【自我归纳】1） depend on_ _依靠某人做某事_ 2） 视情况而定_ _【即学即练】Tom, you can always_ _ _ _ _you. 你可以依赖他的帮助。2.so as to He spoke loudly so as to be heard.so as to/in order toso as to do sth. “为了” 不能用在句首= in order to do sth.可放句子中任何位置=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 。 so that、in order that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can, could, may, might等词。句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train=_=_我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤.I bought some beef and vegetables _.单项填空The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. A.so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such thatHe worked hard fail the math exam.Practice: 一。Grammatical filling. 1.we have earned the_ (approve) from the government to build a new science lab.2.He is an _ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his _(assist).3.For further _ (inform), please ask at Reception.4.She has a _ for music and people think she is likely to be a _ musician in the future. (gift)5.He was _as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an _ with his wife. (appoint)6. Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an _ here. But now he is a manager and acts as an_ (interview).7.YaoMing is a_ basketball player. (profes