There be句型复习.doc

江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 8月16日There be句型复习一There be句型的基本结构l there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are，如： There is a tree behind the house. There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子） There are some pears in the box. l 如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如： There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。二There be 结构的句型转换l 否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: 1.There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2.There is a knife in the kitchen. There is not a knife in the kitchen. 3.There are five apples on the tree. There are not five apples on the tree. 4.There is some ink in the bottle. There is not any ink in the bottle. 5.There are some birds singing in the tree. There are not any birds singing in the tree.【注意】There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换，not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottlel 一般疑问句及其答语: 1.在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1 There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.【巩固练习】一、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）让我想想9. 书架上有很多书。 二根据中文意思将句子补充完整1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.三选择正确的答案1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any四. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:_ 五.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_六. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_全都会！【课后练习】1、How many (bus) (be) there in the street? There (be) one.2、Whats between the (glass)?3、 （be）there any bread in the kitchen?6、- (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there (not be).7、-How many (mango) are there on the plate? -There (be) three.8、Here (be) some (crayon) for you.9、 There (be) some water in the glass.10、 -How many (peach) are there in the basket? -There (be) only one. 11、 The tree is between the (house).12、 There is not a lamp. I cant (read) the book.13、 There (be) two books on the desk.14、 Class Three (have) a nice classroom. (there be ) forty chairs and twenty-one desk in it. 15、 Do you (have) a fridge? Yes. And (there be) some food in it.16、 (there be ) a basket of apples on the table.17、 (there be ) some books and a pencil-box in the desk.18、 (there be ) a pencil-box and some books in the desk.19、 There are two (tin) of fish on the table.20、 How many (flower) are there in the vase?21、 There arent (some) (child) in the park.句型转换：（否定句，一般疑问句，否定回答）1. There is a woman near the house. 2. There are some buses near the hill.5 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.6. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.7.There are some big trees behind my house.8. There are some flowers and a desk in the room.9. There is nothing in the bag.江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 8月16日1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge. 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat has clean and white hair. 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数，所以用are.) There is a bird and two kites in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数，所以用is.) 5. 男生们都留着短头发。 The boys have short hair. 6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk. 7. 苹果树上没有苹果。 （方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） There are apples on the apple-tree. - There are not apples on the apple-tree. 8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。 There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。 9. 家里没有人。 There are not people at home. 此句要注意people实是复数的问题。 10. 书架上有很多书。 There are many books on the shelf.六、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)2. There is no ink in my pen. (Level1-4S)3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)4. There are two new books for you. (Level2-1T)5. There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)6. There is one cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)8. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)9. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S)10. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)11. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)12. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)13. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)14. Theres a cake on the table. (Level2-4T)15. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)16. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)17. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)