英语期末复习.doc

Unit One一Answer the following questionsWhat is logistics?What does lead time mean?What are two types of packaging?What is transportation?What activities does transportation management include?What is the 7R principle?二 Translate the following words and expressions?1 需求预测 9 物料搬运2订单管理 10 现代物流3下订单 11 carrier 4订单拣选 12 shipper5采购 13 inbound material6零部件 14退货7销售包装 15在制品，半成品8工业包装 16增值服务三 Translate the following sentences into Chinese1 Materials handling tends to add costs (e.g., labor cost, product loss and product damage) rather than value to logistics systems2 Important changes have occurred with respect to warehousing s role in contemporary logistics 3 good inventory control, logisticians need to balance the cost of maintaining additional products on hand against the risk of not having those items when the customer wants them. Unit Two一Answer the following questions1How many kinds of transportation modes do you know ? What are they ? water, air, road, rail and pipeline 2What are the advantages of road transportation ? With the development of road transportation,new types of problems,such as a significant growth of fuel consumption,air pollution,traffic congestion and road accidents have emerged.3 What are the advantages of maritime transportation ?Good for bulk freight Low cost good for long distance travel The renovation of maritime transport large carrying capacity, faster movement, fewer hands required 4What are the disadvantages of air transportation ?P205What kinds of commodity can be transported by pipeline?P21二 Translate the following words and expressions?1 多式联运Intermodal transportation 9general cargo ship普通货船2海洋运输 maritime transport 10 refrigerator ship冷藏船3生产线 11 散货bulk cargo 4 large volume 12 杂货break-bulk cargo 5 cost-effective 13集装箱船container ship 6 capital intensive 14 班轮. Liner 7准时化 15 不定期船tramper8 门到门 door to door 16 roll on-roll off vessels滚装船三 Translate the following sentences into English1 运输是成本最高的物流活动P92 水路运输是所有运输方式中最便宜的3 航空运输通常会受恶劣天气的影响Be easily influenced by heavy weather4 管道运输一年52周，一周7天，一天24小时不停地运作Pipelines operate on a twenty-four-hour basis,seven days per week,fifty two weeks per year.(Unit Three一Answer the following questions1 What are the main types of warehouse ?二 Translate the following words and expressions?1商品 8 收货区2保税仓库 9发货区3 冷藏库 10补货4 high-stacking truck 11 put away5 automatic guided vehicle 12 a staging area6 narrow-aisle lift truck 13 shipment consolidation7conveyor三 Translate the following sentences into Chinese1 Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility2 Contract warehousing combines the best characteristics of both private and public operations. 3 Bonded warehouse is licensed by the government to store goods prior to payment of taxes or duties. 4 The public warehouse is essentially space that can be leased to short-term distribution needsUnit Four 一Answer the following questionso 1 What is inventory? Inventory refers to stocks of good that are maintained for a variety of purposes,such as for resale to others,as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes.2 What are the benefits of JIT?o Reduced inventoryo Eliminating waste o Reduced space requirements o increases flexibility (shorter lead time, smaller batches) o Improved quality o Increased productivityo Strengthen relationship with supply chain partner 二 Translate the following words and expressions?1 cycle stock 经常库存6 库存持有成本Inventory carrying (holding) costs 2in-transit stock在途库存 7缺货成本Stock-out cost 3speculative stock投机库存 8 供应商管理库存vendor-management inventory 4 安全库存 safety (or buffer) stock9 back order cost延迟交货成本5呆滞库存Dead stock 10 失去销售三 Translate the following sentences1 Safety (buffer) stock refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertainty in demand and/or lead time. P1652 Dead stock includes items for which no demand has been registered and may become obsolete. 3 If the product are stock-out ,the customer might get them from other sources.4 库存指的是为不同目的而保留的储存货物.P52Unit Five一Answer the following questions1 single piece packing2 collective packing3 集装箱4 托盘5 flexible container二Translate the following sentences into English1 过多包装会增加物流成本,然而不足包装可能引起货物损坏2 商业包装促进产品销售3工业包装有助于保护物流过程中的产品Unit Six一Answer the following questions1 What is logistics information system? “peoples,equipment,and procedures used to gather,sort,analyze,evaluate,and distribute needed,timely and accurate information to decision makers”2 What is EDI? a way for companies to transmit business document electronically in standardized electronic forms3 What are benefits of EDI? Reduction in document preparation and processing time (eliminates the need for double input) Increased billing accuracy( fewer submission errors) Less cost (minimize phone, fax, and other charges ) a more stream-lined business process 二 Translate the following words and expressions?1电子商务E-Commerce / E-business 2EDI（全拼）(electronic data interchange )电子数据交换3POS (point of sale)销售点系统4BOM (Bill Of Materials) 物料清单5MRP6MRP(Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造需求计划7ERP (enterprise resource planning)企业资源计划三 Translate the following sentences into Chinese1 POS refers to the capturing of data and customer payment information at a physical location when goods or services are bought and sold. Unit Seven一Answer the following questions1 What is the container?2 What are the advantages of containerization?3How many kinds of the container?What are they?二 Translate the following words and expressions?1 干货集装箱2 冷冻集装箱3 open top container4 pen container5 frame container6罐式集装箱7平台集装箱8containerization三 Translate the following sentences into Chinese1 The two sides of this kind of container are covered by metal nets, which makes it convenient to feed the live-stock and ventilate (通风) the container.2 There is no top part and two flank walls on the container. Cargoes can be loaded into or lifted out of the container through the two side-frames.Unit Eight一Answer the following questions1 How many kinds of letter of credit do you know ? What are they?Revocable L/CIrrevocable L/C Transferable L/C Confirmed L/C and unconfirmed L/CBack-to-back L/C Standby L/C 2 How many kinds of bill of lading do you know ? What are they?二 Translate the following words and expressions?1 提单 Bill of lading 2 商业发票commercial inv