单元综合技能训练2

Unit 2 单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we know about the boy?AHe studied very hard.BHe was always late.CHe missed the bus again.2Why was the man late for the meeting?ABecause of the heavy snow.BBecause of the storm.CBecause of the heavy rain.3Whats the probably answer of the woman?A“What can I do for you？”B“Whats the matter？”C“Just a minute, please.”4Whats the woman?AShe is a pop singer.BShe is a rock singer.CShe is a classical singer.5Why is the woman moving?AShe wants to save money to buy a piano.BShe cant put up with the noise.CThe present apartment is too expensive.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What would the man do?AStay longer.BGo to the airport.CGet worried.7What does the expression “all the best” mean?AByebye. BCongratulations.CHave a nice trip.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why is Bill sitting on the ground?ABecause of falling off the bike.BBecause of the traffic accident.CBecause of the road.9Where did the dialogue most likely happen?AIn the office. BIn the street.CAt home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whom are they talking about?AMrs Smith. BMr Smith.CJack.11How long does a school day last?AAt least 8 hours. BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 7 hours.12How does Jack usually go to school?ABy bus. BOn foot.CBy car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the girls trouble?AShe cant find a job.BShe cant decide whether to go to study or to get a job.CShe wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.14What do her parents want her to do?ATo start working at once.BTo study music.CTo study history.15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe girls friends are studying.BThe girls friends are working.CThe girls friends are reading.16What might the girl do in the end?AGo to study. BGo to work.CIt doesnt mention.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people like to live in big cities?ABecause they can go to many interesting places.BBecause they can think about some problems.CBecause they can keep the cities safe and clean.18Which one is true according to the passage?ACities are big enough to live in.BBig cities are not clean and safe enough.CIts easy to find work in big cities.19What must people do before they move to the big cities?AThey must have enough money.BThey must have many friends.CThey must think of the problems of living there.20Which is the best title for this passage?ABig Cities.BInteresting Things.CBusy People.答案：15 BCCAB610 BCABC1115 ABBCB1620 AABCA听力原文Text 1M：Im sorry! I cant tell you how sorry I am. I studied too late yesterday and I missed the bus.W：No one will trust your words any more.Text 2M：Im sorry! The heavy rain kept me from attending the meeting on time.W: It doesnt matter.Text 3W：Good morning, Grand Hotel.M：Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.Text 4M：I like rock music. What about you?W：Im fond of classical music. But first of all, Im a pop singer.Text 5M：I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.W：Yes, it is expensive. But my present neighbour plays the piano all night long!Text 6M：I really must go now.W：Must you go so soon? Id like you to stay longer.M：Sorry, but Im afraid my friend will get worried. Hes waiting for me at the airport.W：Then, goodbye ! All the best!M：Thank you. Byebye!Text 7W：Whats the matter, Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground?M：I fell off my bike and hurt my legs.W：Im sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you?M：Would you please call my father and tell him to come at once?W：Is he in his office or at home?M：In his office, and his telephone number is 8562576.W：Ive got it. Now Ill run to the nearest public phone. Wait for me here.M：You can use my bike, please. Itll save some time.W：Thats a good idea. Ill be back soon.M：Please dont ride too fast.W：Dont worry.Text 8M：Hello, Mrs Smith. How are you?W：Fine, thanks. Hows your boy Jack?M：Hes a bit tired. You know, he goes to school at eight oclock every morning. He doesnt get home until after four. Then he does his homework after supper. It often takes him two hours to finish it.W：Poor boy. They work hard at school nowadays, dont they? Does he like it?M：School, you mean? Yes, he does. He likes his teacher and his classmates.W：Does he go to school by bus?M：No, he walks. He likes walking. He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W：What does he do when it rains?M：I will take him in the car.Text 9W：I cant decide whether to go to university or to get a job. Whats your opinion?M：Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.W：But I dont even know what to study.M：I advise you to study history.W：Thats what my parents want me to do.M：You should take their advice. They know whats best for you. The more you learn, the better job youll get.W：But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while Im spending all my time reading and writing.M：But if you go to university, you still have time for fun.W：Ill take your advice. Thank you.Text 10New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are always many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, parks or cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are some serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there and there are also too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, to study at good schools. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. So it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. So before moving to a big city, you must think about the problems of living there.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2015唐山一中高一期中)If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to_get_on_with_reading;_to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to rely mainly on the context to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main thread(主线) of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了阅读小说、戏剧和游记类文章的一种速读法。21The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “_”Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word in the bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to understand the main idea of the book答案：D推理判断题。由第一段第二句话“to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.”可知，是理解文章的主旨大意的意思。22. When you meet new words in reading such kinds of books, youd better _.Astop and look them up in a dictionary Bstop and think them overCtry to guess their meanings from the context Dhave none of them答案：C推理判断题。由第二段后两句话可知，遇到生词，应该利用上下文推测词义。23. From the passage the best way to read novels, plays and travel books is_.Ato read very slowlyBto read quickly and not too carefullyCto read very carefully Dto read very seriously答案：B推理判断题。由第一段可推知，读小说、戏剧和游记最好的办法是快读不要停顿，即粗略地读。24. The best title for this passage is “_”ARead for Pleasure BGet on with the BooksCReading Skills DThe Importance of Reading答案：C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。BIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 文章大意：本文阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。25According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?AReading and listening.BReading and writing.CWriting and speaking. DSpeaking and listening.答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。26The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “_”Ameet by accident BdiscoverCfind on purpose Dlook for答案：A词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。27The author seems to agree with the view that _.Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day Byou neednt practise listening if you keep on reading every dayCbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningDyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing答案：C观点态度题，由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。C(2014长安一中高一期末)I was in a strange city I didnt know at all, and whats more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaperseller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.文章大意：本文讲述了作者来到一个新的城市，不懂对方的语言，结果迷路的故事。28The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because _.Ahe had no money to buy a ticketBhe wanted to lose himself in the cityChe tried to know the city in this wayDit was late and there were no buses passing by答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段前四句I was in a strange city I didnt know at all, and whats more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time可知作者在这个陌生的城市里，想多了解这个城市的有关信息，才这样做的。故C正确。29The newspaperseller_.Adidnt know where the hotel wasBdidnt understand what the writer saidCcould understand what the writer saidDdidnt want to take the money from the writer答案：B推理判断题。从第一段的句子：I stopped to ask a newspaperseller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands.可知这个卖报纸的人，不懂作者的话，选B。30From the story we know that the policeman_.Awas kind but didnt understand the writerBtold the writer where to take a trainCknew what the writer really meantDwas coldhearted and didnt help the writer答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段的The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm.和第二段的About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.可知实际上这个警察并不能听懂作者的话，但是他很有礼貌，故A正确。31What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.BThe writer got to the hotel with the policemans help.CThe writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.DThe writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.作者已经走到了乡下去了，可知他离自己的宾馆肯定远了。故C正确。32In your opinion, what was the writers real trouble?AHe didnt know the city at all.BHe couldnt speak the language.CHe went too far in the wrong bus.DHe followed the policemans direction.答案：B细节理解题。从作者开始问路开始，别人都不懂他所说的内容，可知他最大的麻烦是语言。故B正确。D(2014济宁市任城一中高一期末)The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When youre abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.No matter how unfair the situation, its best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, youll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples：“Im sorry to bother you.” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isnt that serious. For example, “Im sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries.”“Can you help me with this？” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: “Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons.”“Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, “Your information is wrong. Please fix it now.” Youll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, its not what you expected. For example, “Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a nonsmoking room.”“I understand its not your fault.” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isnt your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person youre dealing with you understand theyre not at fault and then directly state the problem: “I understand its not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday.”“Excuse me, but I understood that.” Using this phrase lets the person know youre wellinformed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Dont say, “Hey! Youre trying to cheat me！” Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: “I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars.” Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.文章大意：本文介绍了几种用英语来礼貌的抱怨的方法。33According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, wed better _.Astate our complaints politelyBgo for the police immediately Cuse indirect language to hurt peopleDfight against the one who is responsible答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“No matter how unfair the situation, its best to phrase your complaint politely.”有礼貌表示抱怨，不管你所遇到的情况有多不公平。故选A。34.Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?ABecause the situation is never serious.BBecause the listener may not speak English.CBecause it can help solve the problem more easily.DBecause we should be always in good manners abroad.答案：C推理判断题。根据常理可知有礼貌的抱怨是为了更好地解决问题，而不是激化矛盾。故选C。35Several effective complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT _.A“Can you help me with this？”B“I understand its not your fault.”C“Hey! Youre trying to cheat me！”D“Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“D