高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹续夹议文1课件.ppt

专题二夹叙夹议文 专题二 夹叙夹议文 专题二 专题导读 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁 所选文章语言地道 寓意深刻 可读性强 此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点 1 事例 观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情 然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法 或揭示生活的真理 2 观点 事例 先提出一种观点或看法 然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明 一般是一个事例 有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明 专题二 专题导读 3 观点 事例 观点 提出一种观点或看法 然后用事例说明 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点 解题时 要做到 1 读好短文首句 琢磨文章内容 完形填空的首句一般不设空 是完整的一句话 信息就从这里开始 它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么 正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的 2 感受文体风格 领会作者意图 文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度 因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情 就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词 专题二 真题再现 2010 全国 改编 itwasabusymorning about8 30 whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforaappointment 约会 at9 30 专题二 真题再现 thenursehadhimtakea 1 inthewaitingarea 2 himitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided sinceiwasnotbusy mypatientdidn t 3 attheappointedhour iwouldexaminehiswound whiletakingcareofhiswound iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor sappointment 专题二 真题再现 thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe 4 togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife hetoldmethatshehadbeen 5 forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease iaskedifshewouldbe 6 ifhewasabitlate herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas thatshehadnotbeenableto 7 himforfiveyearsnow iwas 8 andaskedhim andyoustillgoeverymorning eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare 专题二 真题再现 hesmiledandsaid shedoesn tknowme butiknowwhosheis ihadtoholdback 9 asheleft nowirealizethatinmarriages trueloveis 10 ofallthatis thehappiestpeopledon t 11 havethebestofeverything theyjusttrythebestofeverythingtheyhave 12 isn tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm buthowtodanceintherain 专题二 真题再现 1 a breathb testc seatd break 2 a persuadingb promisingc understandingd telling 3 a turnupb showoffc comeond goaway 4 a neededb forgotc agreedd happened 5 a lateb wellc aroundd there 6 a lonelyb worriedc doubtfuld hungry 专题二 真题再现 7 a recognizeb answerc believed expect 8 a movedb disappointedc surprisedd satisfied 9 a curiosityb tearsc wordsd judgment 10 a agreementb expressionc acceptanced exhibition 11 a necessarilyb completelyc naturallyd frequently 12 a adventureb beautyc trustd life 专题二 真题再现 1 cinthewaitingarea暗示护士请老人就坐 即takeaseat 2 d护士让他在候诊室坐下 告诉他在给他看病之前至少要等40分钟 persuade劝说 说明 promise承诺 许诺 understand理解 故d项tell符合上下文文意 3 aturnup出现 露面 showoff炫耀 comeon来吧 快点 goaway走开 4 a老人说他需要到养老院和妻子一起吃早餐 needtodosth需要做某事 专题二 真题再现 5 d妻子在养老院那儿已经住了一段时间 6 b我询问如果他去晚了 妻子是否担忧他 7 a下文 eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare 说明妻子失去判断力 认不出自己的丈夫 8 c对此我感到非常惊讶 专题二 真题再现 9 b他离开时 我强忍自己的泪水 我太感动了 10 c在婚姻中 真正相爱就是接受现存的一切 包括妻子生病不能辨认自己 11 a最幸福的人并不必要拥有一切 necessarily必要地 completely完全地 naturally自然地 frequently频繁地 12 d人生的真谛并不是如何经历暴风雨 而是雨中舞蹈 展示真实的自己 专题二 专题预测 一 attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandstress free i 1 myselfpouringthebestcoffees makingdeliciousdoughnuts 炸酱面 andbecomingfriendswithregularcustomers iwasn texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders thewomenwho 2 thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy 含乳脂的 orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection icouldn tseemto 3 anyone 专题二 专题预测 onerainyday oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingupset hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed pullingthesheetsupoverhishead andstayingthereforafewyears iknewexactlyhowhe 4 beforeheleft ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee hewas 5 sincehehasn torderedanythingbutcoffee ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut it sonme itoldhim haveaniceday 专题二 专题预测 hesmiledand 6 mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain thenextday itwasstillraining ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders iwascompletely 7 andfreezingcold worse noonewas 8 thatnight everytimeilookedintoouremptytipjar igrewmoredepressed 专题二 专题预测 intheevening thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow hehandedmeapinkroseanda 9 hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto 10 othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld witha 11 wave hedroveaway irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote itread christine 专题二 专题预测 thanksforbeingsosweet kindandthoughtfulyesterday itissonicetomeetsomeonewho sgenuinelynice pleasedon tchangeourways haveagreatday hankafterthat wheneverifeltdepressedorsickofcoffee i 12 hankandhiskindness theniwouldsmile holdmyheaduphigh clearmythroatandaskpolitely howcanihelpyou 专题二 专题预测 1 a picturedb taughtc sawd felt 2 a providedb complainedc suggestedd showed 3 a controlb pleasec knowd understand 4 a gotb becamec grewd felt 5 a surprisedb happyc satisfiedd sad 6 a helpedb thankedc askedd found 专题二 专题预测 7 a tiredb worriedc wetd disappointed 8 a tippingb helpingc comingd waiting 9 a paperb bookc noted pen 10 a helpwithb takecarec lookoutd careabout 11 a friendlyb lonelyc livelyd lovely 12 a thoughtofb remindedofc approvedofd informedof 专题二 专题预测 文章大意 一个不经意的善举 一颗知恩感恩的心 就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延 温暖世界的每个角落 1 a考查动词辨析 后面是作者对自己工作生活的美好想象 所以选picture 在这里是动词 意思为 想象 描绘 2 b考查语境化选词 从下文的 orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagain 看出女顾客们在抱怨 专题二 专题预测 3 b考查语境化选词 从上文顾客的抱怨 看出作者不能使顾客高兴 please意思是 取悦 符合题意 4 d考查动词辨析 此处指作者很了解这个顾客的感受 5 a考查语境化选词 从下文的 sincehehasn torderedanythingbutcoffee 看出 这个顾客感到吃惊 6 b考查语境化选词 从上文的ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut it sonme itoldhim haveaniceday hesmiled 看 顾客是感谢作者的 故用thanked 专题二 专题预测 7 c考查语境化选词 既然是下雨天 作者在忙又 由ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders 可知选c 8 a考查语境化选词 从作者浑身湿透 和句中一词worse 更糟的 还有文中的 everytimeilookedintoouremptytipjar 都可看出 是没有得到小费 tip是动词 意思是 给小费 9 c考查语境化选词 从下文的irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote 找到答案 专题二 专题预测 10 d考查动词短语辨析 helpwith帮助 takecare当心 lookout当心 careabout关心 从文章的上下文看 应该是关心 故选d 11 a考查语境化选词 从上文的hehandedmeapinkroseanda 9 hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto 10 othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld 看出 这个顾客应该是友好的 12 a考查动词短语辨析 thinkof想起 remindof提醒 approveof赞成 informof通知 专题二 专题预测 二 theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniormolecular 分子的 biologystudents abouttopassoutthefinalexam ihavebeenhonoredtobeyourinstructorthissemester andiknowhow 1 youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest ialsoknowmostofyouareofftomedicalschoolorgradschoolnextfall hesaidtothem 专题二 专题预测 iam 2 awareofhowmuchpressureyouareundertokeepyourgpas 平均成绩 up andbecauseiknowyouareall 3 ofunderstandingthismaterial iampreparedtoofferanautomatic b toanyonewhowouldprefernotto 4 thefinal thereliefwasaudible 听得见的 asanumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheprofessorand 5 theclass 专题二 专题预测 theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswhoremained andofferedagain anyothertakers thisisyourlast 6 onemorestudentdecidedtogo therearesevenstudentsleft theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance thenhe 7 thefinalexam 专题二 专题预测 thereweretwosentencestypedonthepaper congratulations youhavejustreceivedan a inthisclass keepbelieveinyourself ineverhadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat itmayseemlikethe 8 wayoutofgradingabunchofexams butit sa 9 thatanyteacherinanydiscipline 学科 couldandshouldgive studentswhodon thave 10 inwhatthey velearnedare b studentsatbest 专题二 专题预测 thesameistrueforstudentsofreallife the a studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey redoingbecausethey velearnedfrombothsuccessesand 11 they veabsorbedlife slessons whetherfromformaleducationortheschoolofhardknocks andbecomebetterpeople takeyourcue 榜样 fromsiredmundhillary thefirstpersonto 12 thesummitofqomolangma it snotthemountainweconquer butourselves don tletthebiggestlimitbeyourself 专题二 专题预测 1 a easilyb hardc fullyd completely 2 a veryb goodc welld badly 3 a afraidb capablec braved active 4 a endb beginc getd take 5 a enteredb leftc attendedd closed 6 a giftb problemc opportunityd paper 专题二 专题预测 7 a handedinb preparedforc wentoverd handedout 8 a difficu