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chapter5 chapter5familylives mainsentences theendofthemonth asfor infact onend makethedecision someday nowandagain payfor expecttingsfornothing throwaway ahappychildhood arguewith withregardto dreamof askfor growuplanguageobjective 直接引语变间接引语 课标语法五级要求 abilityobjective 学会填写英文表格 课时安排1 lesson1 3reading2 lesson4 5writingandusingenglish3 lesson6 7language4 lesson8listeningandspeaking5 lesson9morepractice presentation 1 usingastoryaboutmedvede trytousethesentencesinthemainpoints trytomakestudentsunderstandmeaningofthenewwords doyouknowhim theyoungestrussianpresident 百度首页 百度空间 登录我的窝将疯狂进行到底主页博客相册 个人档案 好友 梅德韦杰夫和牛仔裤 作者 一哲 2008 11 0317 31 网友评论 发表评论 2009baidu medvedevandjeans medvedeandjeans medvedevistheyoungestpresidentinrussianhistory hewasborninanoradinaryprofessor sfamily thoughhecouldn tgetgenerousallowance hehadahappychildhood onhis16thbirthday hehadexpectedtogetalevi sjeans theywerethelatestfashionatthattime butheonlygotapen hefeltverydisappointedandgrumbledalittle hisfathersaidtohim ican taffordthejeans iknowyourfeelings butihopeonedayyoucanbuythemforyourchildren hedidn twanttolistentohisfather sexplanation theyhadanargument atlastmedvedevsaidslowly iwilldobetterthanyou iwillbuythebestjeansforthem iwillletthembeproudofme later heworkedharderthanbefore heoftenstudiedforhoursonend onmarch2 2008 hebecamerussianpresident onthatday hecalledhisfather thankyoudad yougavemethebestgiftonmy16thbirthday allowance generous fair argumentwithparents nearlyalwayswins usuallyloses housework a hardlyeverdoesit b itisthejoboftheparents a doesiteveryday b itistheresponsibilityofthewholefamily presents getslotsofpresents getsthemnowandagain parentssaying no never often tvwatching fifteenhoursaweek sevenhoursaweek 1 whatarethetwoarticleson onfamilylives 2 whichwordhasthesamemeaningas pocketmoney allowance 3 doestinagetmuchpocketmoneyeverymonth yes shedoes 4 istina sfamilydemocratic yes itis 5 howoftendoestinadohousework sometimes 6 whatdoeshermotherdoifshehelpsdohousework shegiveshermoneyorpresents 7 whatkindofclothesdoestinawear thelatestfashions 8 howdoesshedealwiththeoldclothes shethrowsthemaway 9 doestinaliketohaveherowntv yes shedoes 10 doesnormanhavetoplantospendhisallowance yes hedoes 11 whatdoes that inthefourthlinereferto lookingaftermoneyandlivingwithinabudget 12 whomakesdecisionsfornorman hisparentsorhehimself hisparents 13 howoftendoesnormandohousework andhowlong everyday foraboutanhour 14 dohisparentspayforhiswork no theydon t 15 whatpresentsdonorman sparentsgivehim thingsthathecanuse 16 whatkindofclothesdoesnormanwear simpleclothesthatcanlastlong 17 canhebuythingswithhisownmoney yes hecan 18 isitgoodtoexpectthingsfornothing no itisn t 19 doesnormanhavehisowntv no hedoesn t 20 whowatchesmoretvprograms normanorhisfather hisfatherdoes 1 generousallowance2 grumbleabit3 anargument4 ademocraticfamily5 asfor6 afterall7 thelatestfashion8 ahappychildhood9 abigadvantage10 onend11 disturbme 1 fair2 anythingextra3 withinabudget4 independent5 arguewith6 makethedecision7 withregardto8 dreamof9 theresponsibilityof10 expectthingsfornothing11 nowandagain12 beseriousabout explain inconnectionwith与 有关beconnectedwith与 有相连heisconnectedwithzhang sfamily 他和张家有姻亲关系 getanallowance得到零花钱 fairadj 十足的 丰富的 hehasafairknowledgeofenglish 他英语尚好 afairmonthhaspassed 足足一个月过去了 onend continuouslyigowindowshoppingforhoursonend arguewithsb 与某人争论 争吵 argumentn 争论 争吵 sometimesnormanargueswithhisparents sometimesthereisanargumentbetween hisparentsandhim abit一点儿abit alittle修饰形容词 副词heisabittired he salittletired 他有点累 但notabit notalittle 一点也不 非常 i mnotabithungry 我一点不饿 i mnotalittlehungry 我非常饿 alittle直接修饰不可数名词 abitof修饰不可数名词 如 there salittlewaterinthecup hehasgotonlyabitofbread extraadj 额外的 外加的doextrawork加班inourhotel roomserviceisnotextra 我们宾馆不另收房间服务费 runextratrainsonholidays在假日增开列车 nowandagain nowandthen 1 wheniwasattheuniversity myauntcametoseemenowandagain 我念大学时 姑妈偶尔来看我 2 fatherdoesn tsingoften butwehearhimsingnowandagain 父亲不经常唱歌 但我们偶尔听到他唱歌 withregardto asfor至于 1 withregardtomoney youneedn tworry 至于钱的问题 你不必担心 2 withregardtotheplan wehavenotdiscusseditfully 关于这个计划 我们还没有充分地讨论 afterall毕竟 终归 到底 1 afterall hehasdonesomethinggoodforyou 他毕竟还是为你们做了一些好事 2 howcanyoubesurprisedatthecrowdedconditions thisis afterall inchina 对这里的拥挤状况 你用不着大惊小怪 因为这毕竟是中国 askfor索要 请求 askfortrouble自找麻烦ask for 向 要 thegirloftenaskshermotherformoney payv 付款payforsth为某物付款paysb money forsth为某物向某人付 payoff还清paydown现金支付 beseriousabout对 认真 1 pleasebeseriousaboutyourwork 请专心工作 2 areyouseriousaboutlookingforanewjob 你是真的要找一份新的工作吗 growup长大 成长grown up成年人 developv developmentn adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家 dreamof考虑 梦想 1 don texpectthat iwouldn tdreamofleavingyoutheproperties 别指望了 我不会把财产留给你的 当考虑讲时 只用否定式 wouldn t 2 wheniwasyoung idreamedofbecomingafilmstar 当我年轻时 我梦想当个电影明星 句型转换 1 thedogbarksforhourscontinuously thedogbarksforhours 2 ithasbeenprovedthathisanswerisclearlyfalse ithasbeenprovedthathisansweris false 3 asforhousework ihardlyeverdoit housework ihardlyeverdoit onend definitely withregardto 4 althoughhe squitestrong he dneverconsiderhurtinganyone althoughhe squitestrong he dnever hurtinganyone 5 it smydutytocleanmyroomeveryday ismydutyeveryday dream of cleaningmyroom 6 asamatteroffact ilikethesepresentsverymuch ilikethesepresents 7 therewasanargumentbetweenhimandme i 8 myallowanceisalittlelessthaniwouldlike myallowanceis lessthaniwouldlike 9 imustfinishtheworkbeforeigoouttoplay i finishtheworkbeforeigoouttoplay afterallalot arguedwithhim abit havegotto writing 分别用第一人称和第三人称描述familylife 1 my his herallowance pocketmoney2 whodecidesthings parents child parentsandchild 3 whowinsarguments4 housework5 presentsandclothes6 tvwatching7 anythingelsehe shewouldliketotellyou 1 要点 三段 段落清晰 2 时态 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 3 字数 80 100 e g therearetherepeopleinmyfamily getpocketmoneydecidewintheargumentdohouseworkbuypresentwatchtvplaygames lovemyfamily subject object 中考连接 anunforgettableexperience oneday wheniwasingrade7 iwenttothemarkettobuysomefruitandvegetables isawanoldmansellingmelonswhichlookedverynice manypeoplewerearoundhim ichoseafewofthem too theycost15yuan igavehima50 yuanbill buthegivemeachangeof45yuan hewastoobusytothinkcarefully ididn ttakeit ireturned10yuantohim heexpressedthanksandsaid that sverykindofyou thegoodfeelingitgivemewasmuchmorethan10yuanicouldbuy iwillneverforgetit moreexercise apersoniwillneverforget 人物外貌 性格 爱好和使你难忘之处 mypleasantday 时态 经历过的事情 应该用过去时 可能用到的短语或句型 haveapleasantday getupdoone shomework havefundoingsthplaycomputergames cleanthehouse washclothes dosportswithsb gotobedlistentomusic relaxoneself 1 whatismoonlightshoppingmall 2 musteveryonefillinaformlikethisone 3 canfatherfillintheform 4 whydosomepeoplewanttofillintheform 5 ifyourare14 canyourmotherfillintheform 6 whymustyouwriteinenglishonmostofthisform usingenglish itisashoppingcentre no no theycansavemoney no becauseitiseasiertoinputtheinformationintoacomputer futurestar是国际商业连锁机构 现开办学生会员卡业务 持卡人将享受购物打折和积分奖励等优惠 假如你是张乐乐 请根据下面身份证提供的信息并按要求完成申请表的填写 要求 1 每个英文字母和阿拉伯数字占一格 英语单词之间空一格 2 张乐乐的联系电话是86 24 93815656 中考 零 距离 whatisthedifferencebetweenaparkandaplayground aparkhasgrassandflowerswhileaplaygroundhasahardsurface whatdoesadmissionmean whoareretiredpeople elderlypeople usuallyover65 whatisanotherwordforapartment flats whatistheoppositeofmaximum minimum thecostofentering reportwhatweread theadvertsaystheflowershowwillstartonmarchtheeighthanditwillbeheldatcenturypark theprogrammesaystheladyofironwillbeonat7 25 theadvertsaystheriversideplazaapartmentsarejustashortway thepapersaysthewomanisshowingthecustomerssomenewcars theforecastsaysitwillbecomecloudywithrainlater theadvertsaysthefilmwillbeonatshanghaifilmstudiotoday 直接引语和间接引语 我们先来看看什么是直接引语和间接引语 请看下面各人所说的话 杰克 我想吃雪糕 妈妈 玛丽 你弟弟说什么 玛丽 他说他想吃雪糕 大家知道这三人所说的话涉及转述的问题 那么哪一句是转述的话呢 当然是玛丽说的话 英语中同样也有转述 转述的话叫间接引语 reportwhatpeoplesay ineedmyumbrellatoday youshouldtakeyours too tinatopancy pancytotony tinasays that sheneedsherumbrellatoday shesaysthatishouldtakemine too whenpancyreporttina swordstotony shehastochangesomepronounsandverbforms language exercises 1 paul inevergrumbleaboutanything paulsaysthathenevergrumblesaboutanything 2 joe you llseejohnatmyparty joesaysthati ll we llseejohnathisparty 3 mryang iwassickyesterday butiambettertoday mryangsaysthathewassickyesterday buthe sbettertoday 4 mrspeters wecan tcometoyourparty mrspeterssaysthattheycan tcometomy ourparty 5 henry wewereshoppingwhenyouphonedus henrysaysthattheywereshoppingwhen wephonedthem 直接引语是陈述句的变化 idon tlikeactionfilms linglingsaid linglingsaidthatshedidn tlikeactionfilms hesaid i mhere hesaidthathewasthere jakesaid thereisagoodfilmontonight jakesaidthattherewasagoodfilmonthatnight 总结 当直接引语是一般陈述句时 变为间接引语时 用that引导 语序不变 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化 1 shesaid areyouinterestedinchemistry sheaskedif whetheriwasinterestedinchemistry 2 jacksaid didyouknowmike jackasked me ifiknewmike 总结 当直接引语是一般疑问句时 变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导 从句用陈述句语序 主句中的谓语动词是said时 要变为asked 直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化1 heaskedme whatarethese heaskedmewhatthosewere 2 bettyaskedme whereareyoufrom bettyaskedmewhereiwasfrom 总结 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时 变为间接引语时 要用原来的疑问词引导 从句用陈述句语序 直接引语是祈使句的变化hesaidtothechildren bequiet hetoldthechildrentobequiet hesaidtobetty stop heaskedbettytostop shesaidtotony don tgoclosetothebears shetoldtonynottogoclosetothebears总结 当直接引语是祈使句时 变为间接引语时 一般转换为tellsbtodosth或 asksbtodosth 注意事项 1 如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称 人称随主语做适当变化 变为间接引语时 人称要随句子的人称而变化 谓语动词时态的变化如果引述动词为一般过去时 间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间 如 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时态 过去完成时态 当直接引语表示客观真理时 原来的时态不变 例如 theteachersaid thesunrisesintheeast theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast 其他变化 this thatthese thosenow thentoday thatdaytonight thatnighthere thereyesterday thedaybeforetomorrow thenextdaycome go 练习题 1 hesaid pleasecomehereagaintomorrow heaskedme2 hesaid don tdothatagain hetoldme3 heasked whereareyoutogetoff john heaskedjohn4 heasked howdoyoucometoschool heaskedme5 heasked areyouateacherorastudent heaskedme6 sheasked doyouseeamonkey sheaskedme togothereagainthenextday nottodothatagain wherehewastogetoff howiwenttoschool whetheriwasateacherorastudent if whetherisawamonkey q whichdidtheydecidetobuy listening q whatisthenameofthegirl suncle wangyeling limankang susanli florenceli anthonymorris karenbrown robertmorris petermorris carolmorris garymorris familytree 7 30weather 8 00financialreport 8 30thelastemperor 10 00hotgossip 10 30fashionshow 11 30latenews 11 40sport q whenistheprogrammethatthemanandwomanwanttowatch schoolplay thursday7 00pmfriday5 00pmand8 00pmsaturday5 00pmand8 00pmsunday7 00pm performances q whichperformancewilltheboy sparentsgoto 1 去电影院gotothemovies2 洗衣机washingmachine3 没问题noproblem4 洗衣服washclothes5 胡说whatrubbish6 不同意某人notagreewithsb 7 建议做某事suggestdoing8 旅行费用travelcost9 填表fillinaform10申请applyfor speaking writedownthethreeexpressionsthattonyusestogivehimselftimetothink well er um ah yes butyousee er morepractice theimportanceoffamily 1 的重要性2 一所国际学校3 与某人讨论某事4 接受某人的建议5 搬往6 宁愿做7 改变某人的主意8 忙于做9 坚持做10 拒绝做 theimportanceofaninternationalschooldiscuss withacceptthesuggestionmovetoprefertochangeone smindbebusydoinginsisttodorefusetodo 11 试着做12 走过公园13 向某人道歉14 盼望做15 交朋友16 对 感到兴奋17 使某人想起18 对 感到担心19 与某人玩20 整理他的物品 trydoinggopasttheparkapologizetosb lookforwardtodoingmakefriendsbeexcitedaboutremindsb ofsthbeworriedaboutplaywithpackhisbelongings 1 aninternationalschoolwantsmrschentoworkasthe managerb principalc teacherd waitress2 mrschendiscussedtheofferwith huamingb huaming sfatherc herfriendd guosheng b b 3 theword shocked meansvery excitedb happyc surprisedd worried4 mrandmrschenphoned whentheycouldn tfindtheirson theteacherb guoshengonlyc huamingd huaming sfriends c d 5 huamingwalkedpast whilehewasgoingtohisfriend shouse abookshopandaparkb asupermarketandalibraryc amuseumandamarketd aparkandasupermarket d 用文中的短语进行汉译英练习 1 我正在考虑是否买那本字典 i mthinkingaboutifi llbuythedictionary 2 会上他们和老板讨论了那个问题 theydiscussedtheproblemwiththebossatthemeeting 3 与游泳相比 麦克更喜欢跑步 mi

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