北京市平谷县第二中学九年级英语《宾语从句》课件 .ppt

theobjectclause 宾语从句 观察1 下列各句中哪些是宾语从句 主句与宾语从句是由哪些连接词连接的 可分几类 把每句译成汉语 体会连词汉意 1 ithinkthatyouareright 2 mikesaidthathehadcomeheretolearnchinese 3 hetoldmethathewouldgotherebyair 4 doyouknowwherehelives 5 idon tknowwhyshewaslate 6 theteacheraskedhowhewentgotoschool 7 iwanttoknowif whethersheisin 8 heaskedmeif whetherilikedmusic 9 ididn tknowthathehadcomeback 连接词 1 以that连接 that无意义 可省略 2以if whether连接 是否3 以疑问词how when等连接 保留愿意 练习一 用that if whether what how 等连接词填空 提示 填入使句子通顺的连词 1 ihear theywillvisitourschoolnextweek 2 doyouknow isthegirloverthere 3 couldyoutellme icangettothepark 4 wethought youhadneverbeentherebefore 5 pleasetellme youlive 6 motheraskedme ihadfinishedmyhomework that who how that where if whether 7 doyouknow sheisangry 8 theteacherasked yournamewas 9 tomisten iwanttoknow youare 10 heaskedyou youwereastudentornot 注 通常情况下 if和whether可以相互代替 但与 ornot连用时 只能用whether why what howold whether 观察 下列各句中宾语从句是那类句式 语序是怎样排列的 1 ithinkthatyouareright 2 mikesaidthathehadcomeheretolearnchinese 3 hetoldmethathewouldgotherebyair 4 doyouknowwherehelives 5 idon tknowwhyshewaslate 6 theteacheraskedhowhewentgotoschool 7 iwanttoknowif whethersheisin 8 heaskedmeif whetherilikedmusic 9 ididn tknowthathehadcomeback 宾语从句为陈述句语序 即 连词 主语 谓语动词 观察2 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确 ithinkthathewillcometochinanextyear iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion pleasetelluswhereisthehospital yourmotherworks thehospitalis 观察 下列各句中主句有几种时态 主句时态是怎样影响从句时态的 1 ithinkthatyouareright 2 idon tknowwhyshewaslate 3 canyoutellmeif whetherhewillcometomorrow 4 doyouknowwherehelives 5 hetoldmethathewouldgotherebyair 6 theteacheraskedhowhewentgotoschool 7 heaskedmeif whetherilikedmusic 8 ididn tknowthathehadcomeback 时态 1 当主句为一般现在时 宾语从句要用所需要的任何时态 2 当主句为过去时 宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态 练习二 找出下列个句中的错误并改正 1 doyouknowwhenwillhecomeback 2 shesaidthatshecanswim 3 heaskedwheredoyoulive 4 theteacheraskedwhyidon tcomeyesterday 5 theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun hewill could youlived didn t 小结 掌握宾语从句的三要素 1 以that连接 that无意义 可省略 连词 2 以if whether连接 是否3 以疑问词how when等连接 保留愿意语序 为陈述句 即连词 主语 谓语动词1 当主句一般现在时 从句为所需任何时态 时态 2 当主句为过去时 从句也用过去时的某种时态 2004年北京市中考试题 1 missgreendidn ttellus in2002a wheredoessheliveb whereshelivesc wheredidshelived whereshelived 2005年北京市中考题 2 iwanttoknow thedayaftertomorrow a whathewilldobwhatwillhedoc whathedidd whatdidhedo d a 聚焦中考 focusontheexam mr kingdidn tknow yesterdayevening a whendoeshissoncomehomeb whenhissoncomeshomec whendidhissoncomehomed whenhissoncamehome4 couldyoutellme thegreatwall thedayaftertomorrow ithink a whenwillyouvisitb whenyouwillvisitc whenwouldyouvisitd whenyouwouldvisit5 ourteachertoldus muchfasterthansound a thatlighttraveledb lightwouldtravelc thatlighttravelsd thatlightwilltravel d b c 注意 couldyoutellme只表婉转的语气 是一般现在时 练习三 choosetherightanswers1 ithink hewillfinishtheworkintime a whob whenc thatd if2 motherasked youwereleaving a whereb whenc howd what3 iwanttoknow hedidyesterday a thatb whatc whosed whether4 doyouknow mrgreencametochina a whatb whenc whered which5 nooneknows itwillrainornot a ifb whenc whetherd what c b b b c 6 canyoutellme a whatyourmotherdob whatdoesyourmotherdoc yourmotherdoeswhatd whatyourmotherdoes7 couldyoutellme gettothepark a howcanib howicanc howdidid howidid8 ididn tknow a ifwillhecomeb ifwouldhecomecifhewillcomed ifhewouldcome9 theteachersaidlight fasterthansound a runb runsc rand willrun d b d b 观察四 怎样把下列单句变为宾语从句 1 heisagoodstudent wethink that heisagoodstudent wethought that hewasagoodstudent 2 isheagoodstudent heasksif whetherheisagoodstudent heaskedif whetherhewasagoodstudent 3 wheredoestomlive iwanttoknowwheretomlives iwantedtoknowwheretomlived 把单句变成宾语从句的方法 当单句是陈述句时 连词用 语序 当单句是一般疑问句时 连词用 语序改为 句 当单句是特殊疑问句时 连词用 语序改为 时态都要看主句 怎样把问句变成陈述句 1 把问句中的be can will have has 助动词 移到主语后 并根据从句主语和主句时态做相应变化 2 把问句中的does do did去掉 并把从句中的动词和主句时态做相应变化 that if whether 疑问词 不变 陈述句 陈述句 练习四 将下列各句合并成宾语从句 1 whatishisname idon tknow 2 whendidyoubegintostudyenglish ididn tknow 3 itisimportanttolearnenglish theteachersaid 4 doesheliveinthatstreet couldyoutellme whathisnameis whenyoubegantostudyenglish itisimportanttolearnenglish ifhelivesinthatstreet translatethefollowingsentences 1 我认为不会下雨 i thatit 2 我认为你的答案不对 i youranswer right 我们相信他还没走 we thathe 宾语从句的否定转移 如果主句的谓语动词是think believe guess suppose等 而且主句的主语又是第一人称时 它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中 即否定主语中的动词 don tthink willrain don tthink is don tbelieve hasgone 检测 completethesentences1 他说他正在放风筝 hesaid he akite 2 她问我能否帮助她学功课 sheaskedme i herwithherlessons3 我想他一会儿就回来 ithink he backsoon 4 你能告诉我从这儿到学校需要多长时间吗 canyoutellme it metogofromheretoschool 5 你知道她正在找什麽吗 doyouknow lookingfor that wasflying if couldhelp that willcome howlong take whatsheis 6 我不知道飞机为什么晚点了 ididn tknow theplane 7 他问我会议什么时候开始 heaskedme themeeting 8 没人知道他是什么时候出生的 nooneknows he 9 老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun thanthemoon 10 我不能肯定他来还是不来 i mnotsure he ornot why waslate when wouldbegin when wasborn isbigger whether willcome 根据中文大意 写出意思连贯 符合逻辑 不少于50词的短文 所给英文提示词语供选用 2004年中考题 作为一名中学生 你学习的课程一定很多 但同时学校里又有丰富多彩的课外活动 例如 有的同学喜欢球类 跑步等体育活动 还有的同学参加电脑小组 等 你最喜欢哪一项课外活动 活动中你都喜欢做些什么 说说你的想法和理由 提示词语 i amiddleschoolstudent learn manysubjects afterclass takepartin activity beinterestedin growup important besure注意 不要写出自己真实的姓名和所在学校 iamamiddleschoolstudent ilearnmanysubjectsatschool afterclass myclassmatesand