广东省广州市长兴中学初中英语《反意疑问句》课件.ppt

tagquestion反意疑问句 theboyisjapanese he thebookisn tinteresting it heknowsalotaboutenglishnames he thegirldoesn tlikeapples she therearetwobirdsinthetree there themancametochinalastmonth he fillintheblanks isn t is doesn t does aren t didn t 反意疑问句表示提问者对某事有一定的主见 但是没有把握 希望对方来证实 它有两部分组成 陈述句 简短问句 一般情况 肯定句 否定疑问句 否定句 肯定疑问句 定义与结构 注意事项 1 简短问句的主语用人称代词 不用名词 并要与陈述句的主语保持一致 同时前后两部分的助动词 情态动词 动词在人称 数 时态上要保持一致 2 否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式 3 朗读时 陈述部分用降调 后面部分可升可降 如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时 后面用降调 反之用升调 tomisagoodboy isn the 反意疑问句的回答 不论怎样提问 若事实是肯定的 就用yes回答 若事实是否定的 就用no回答 liuxiangcanrunfast can the yes hecan hecanfly can the no hecan t hewasn tintheolympicgameslastyear washe yes hewas sheisgoodatsinging isn tshe shesangsongsingzyesterday didn tshe yes sheis no shedidn t shecomesfromchina doesn tshe yes shedoes 反意疑问句的情况 sitdownandhaveacupoftea willyou won tyou don tbelateagain willyou 肯定的祈使句 后面的疑问句用willyou won tyou wouldyou 有时也可用canyou can tyou couldyou等 但是在否定的祈使句后面一般只能用willyou 情况一 祈使句 1 情况二 祈使句 2 let shavearest shallwe letusgohomenow willyou letmehavearest willyou let s 后面加问句 常用shallwe 有时也用ok 但是letus me him开头的祈使句 其后用willyou won tyou i mquitetall 情况三 aren ti 陈述部分是i m时 疑问部分一般用aren ti 情况四 somethingiswrongwithmyradio isn tit nothingisserious isit 当陈述部分的主语是表示 物 的不定代词something nothing everything anything时 疑问部分的主语是单数代词it 情况五 everybodylikesbeijing don tthey nobodywantstogoswimming doeshe dothey neitherofthemisright ishe arethey 当陈述部分的主语是noone nobody everybody someone somebody anybody anyone anybody none neither等不定代词时 疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they 与复数动词连用 有时也用he 与单数动词连用 情况六 thisismyruler isn tit thesearetheirbooks aren tthey 陈述部分主语是this that时 疑问部分主语用it 陈述部分主语是these those时 疑问部分主语用they 情况七 they veneverseensuchabeautifulschool havethey it suseless isn tit youarehopeless aren tyou 陈述部分带有few little seldom hardly never not no nobody nothing none neither等否定词或半否定词时 疑问句应用肯定结构 但是如果陈述部分的否定词是加前缀或后缀构成的 其疑问部分仍用否定结构 情况八 shesaidthatitwasworthdoing didn tshe hesaidthathisfatherhadgonetoamerica didn the 当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语从句时 疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致 ithinkhewillbebackinanhour won the idon tbelieveyouareserious areyou 陈述部分的主句是ithink supposeexpectbelieveimagine 加that的从句时 疑问部分的主语和动词要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致 要注意否定前移现象 将下列句子改成反意疑问句tomcomestoschoollate janecanspeakchinesenow yaomingisafamousbasketballplayer mrmottpackedeverythinglastnight hanmeidoesn tknowmuchabouttheweatherinsydney therewerealotoftalltreesinthepark theweatherheregetswarmerandsummer mikeandjackareplayingfootballnow aren tthey doesn the can tshe isn the didn the doesshe weren tthere doesn tit everythingisstrange 陌生的 forus wenevergotothemoon dowe somebodywentthere didn tthey therearefewpeoplethere arethere thereislittlewater isthere isn tit youwillvisitthemoonlateron won tyou 1 you reafarmer 2 theweatherisn tfine 3 katecameherelastmonth 4 idon tthinktomisathome 5 thereweren tenoughnuts 6 there sapeninthepencil box 7 themanhadbreadforlunch