新概念2动词加介词的用法.doc

新概念英语（2）Lesson46 动词+介词的用法 Name:一 介词to1. accustom / v.使习惯1). accustom to sth./doing sth.2). be accustomed to sth / doing sth. (比be used to do sth.正式) 习惯于做某事Eg.1). He had to accustom himself to the cold weather. 他必须让自己习惯寒冷的天气。 2). Im not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。1. amount / / v. 合计，总共达 +toEg. The expense/ / （支出） amounted to 10000 yuan .合计支出一万元。3. appeal / / v. 呼吁，要求，求助于 +toEg. 1). He appealed them for help. 他要求他们帮助他。 2). They must appeal to arms. 他们求助于武力。4. apply / / v. 应用， 证实，适用，申请 Eg. 1). We should apply a theory / / （ 理论） to practice .我们应该理论应用于实践。2). The rule doesnt apply to children.这项规章不适合孩子。3). apply to sb. for help . 向某人申请帮助5. attach/ / v. 系， 缚，(=fasteners，fix ) + toEg. He attached all the labels to the bags .他把所有的袋子都系/贴上标签。6. attend / / v.注意attend to sth./ doing sth .= pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某物/做某事Eg. You must attend to your handwriting. = You must pay attention to your handwriting. 你必须注意你的书写。7. belong to sb. 属于某人Eg. The suitcase doesnt belong to me. 那个手提包不是我的。8. challenge / / v.向某人提出挑战challenge sb. to do sth.Eg. He challenged me to have a race with him .他向我挑战和他比一场赛9. compare / / v.比较，对照，比喻，比得上compare sth. to / with sth.Eg. 1). If you compare soccer with / to American football ,you will find many differences.如果你比较一下英式足球和美式足球，你会发现很多不同之处。 2). Life is often compared to traveling.我们经常把生活比喻成旅行。 3). Living in a city cant compare with living in a village.居住在城市比不上居住在农村。10. condemn / / v.判刑 + to Eg. The prisoner was condemned to death .那个犯人被判了死刑。11 confess / / v.承认，供认Eg. He confessed to his mistake . 他承认他的错误。12. confine sb. to + 把某人关在（狭小的空间里）。Eg. Mother confined Bill to the room for a whole day .妈妈把汤姆关在房间里整整一天。13. consent / / v.同意，赞成，答应 consent to a plan / an idea14. convert / / v.转化，变换Eg. convert coal to gas .煤转化为煤气。15. entitle / / v.给权利，给资格be entitled to say that有资格说eg. Im entitled to say that I am a 100 percent good man .我有资格说我是一个百分之百的好男人。16.listen to 听17. mention / / v.提到，说出mention +n. to sb.向某人提到eg. He often mentions his wife to me .他经常向我提到他的妻子。18. object / / v.反对，不赞成 +toEg .1. He objected to working on Sundays .他反对周日工作。 2. They all object to the plan . 他们都不赞成那个计划。 3) .She objected to us keeping animals.她反对我们养宠物19. occur / / v.发生，想起1). sth. occur to sb.2). It occurs to sb. to do sth.做某事的想法出现于某人的脑海中Eg.1). A good idea occurred to me when I get up this morning .今天早晨起床时，我想起了个好主意。 2) It occurred to him to travel around the world .他突然想要周游世界。20. prefer / / v.更喜欢1). prefer +n./doing sth. to +n./doing 2).prefer to do sth . than to do sth .Eg. 1）.I prefer swimming to skating .比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。 2). He prefers apples to pears .比起鸭梨，我更喜欢吃苹果。3) He preferred to work rather than to stay at home .他宁可工作，也不呆在家里。21. react / / v.反对 + to/againstEg. He reacts his fathers idea .他反对他父亲的主意。22. reply / / v. 回答，答复(=answer , respond) reply to a question / a letter23. respond / / v. 回答，答复(=answer , reply) respond to a question / a letter24. submit / / v.服从，听从submit to the law / rule 25. surrender / / v.向投降surrender oneself to the enemy向敌人投降26. yield / / v.屈服Eg.Our army refused to yield to the enemy .我们的军队拒绝向敌人屈服。27. see to 注意，准备（=prepare）Eg. 1).See to the sign 注意那个牌子。 2). I shall see to the dinner tonight.今天晚上我做饭28. turn v. 翻转，转向，翻译(=translate)Eg. 1).Please turn to page 30 .请翻到30页。 2).turn English to Chinese .把英语翻译成汉语二 介词 at 1. amuse / / v.给娱乐1) amuse at / by sth./doing sth.=be amused at / by sth./doing sth. 某物、做某事令人高兴2) amuse to do sth.=be amused to do sth.Eg.1).The children amused themselves by playing games. 孩子们正玩得不亦乐乎。 2).Im amused at receiving your present. 收到你的礼物浦很高兴。 3).Im amused to find you here. 在这儿见到你真高兴。2. arrive at + 小地点 到达某地 arrive in+大地点 arrive + 地点副词3. astonish / / v. 使惊讶(= surprise)astonish / surprise at sth./doing sth.=be astonished /surprised at sth./doing sth. 某物、做某事令人很惊讶4.wonder / / v.感到惊讶Eg.1). I wonder at his doing this .我对他那样做感到惊讶。 2). I wondered the fact that he was ill . 对于他生病的事我感到惊讶。5. exclaim / / v.大声喊（由于高兴，悲伤，惊讶等情绪）exclaim at sb.向某人大声喊6shout at sb. 向某人喊（不礼貌） shout to sb. 向某人喊7. glance / / v.一瞥，扫一眼Eg.1). He glanced at his watch .他看了人一眼他的手表。 2). She had / took a glance at the baby . 他扫了一眼那个孩子。（过程） 3). We had our first glimpse at the snake . 我们看到了那条蛇第一眼。（结果）8. look at 看9. stare 盯着看Eg . He stared at his food ,but said nothing .他盯着他的食物，但是什么都没有说。10. guess / / v.猜 guess at sth. = make a guess at sthEg .Can you guess at my age ? 你能猜到我的年龄么？11. shock / / v.使震动，震惊 be shocked at / by sth.Eg. I was shocked at / by his rudeness .我被他的粗鲁行为震惊了。.12. knock at 敲I3. work 工作work at / on sth.从事，做，学习，攻读Eg. 1).He is working at preparing dinner .他正在做晚餐。 2).The mechanics are working on reparing the car .机械师们正在修理那两小汽车。14. point at指向（不礼貌） point to指向三介词for 1. account for / / v. (explain)解释Eg. He couldnt account for the reason /what he found .他解释不了原因、他所看见的。2. act 表演，行为1).act for 代理2).act on ones advice 听从某人的意见Eg.1). He acted for Tom while he was abroad .汤姆在出国期间他代理他的职位。 2). You should act on my advice .你看应该听从我的意见。3. apologize / / v. 道歉，抱歉Eg. I apologized for not telling you the truth .很抱歉没有告诉你实情。4. blame / / v.斥责，责备，谴责Eg. My mother blamed me for losing the money .我妈妈责备我丢了钱。5. ask for sth.要求某物6. beg 乞求，乞讨beg for sth. 乞求某物Eg. He begged me for food.他向我要吃的。7. call1),call for 要求，需要，找某人2) call on sb.拜访某人3) call at a place 参观某地Eg. 1) I ll call for you at nine oclock .九点中我会来找你。 2) Success calls for hard work . 成功要靠勤奋。8. charge / / v. 要价，收费 Eg. The hotel charged me for 100 yuan for a room .旅店每个房间收100元。9. exchange / / v.交换，兑换Eg. 1) He exchanged an apple for two oranges .他用一个苹果换了两个橘子。 2). You can exange your dollars for RMB.你可以把你的美元兑换成人民币。10. hope希望1).hope for sth.希望有某物2).hope to do sth.希望做某事3).hope that+从句Eg .1). I hope for my mothers letter .我希望收到我妈妈的来信。 2）He hoped to travel around the world .他希望周游世界。 3）I hope that I can get a full mark in my English examination .我希望在英语考试中得满分注意：没有hope sb to do sth.句型11. mistake for 把错认Eg. I mistaked her sister for her.我把她的妹妹错认成她12. mourn / / v.哀痛，哀悼Eg .1). We mourn for the dead .我们哀悼死者 2）He mourned the loss of his friend .他因为失去他的朋友而哀痛13. prepare for 准备Eg. Mother is preparing dinner for us now .妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐14. pay for 付钱Eg. 1). You must pay for the book yourself .你必须自己付你的书钱 2). I paid 100 yuan for my new shoes .这双新鞋我付了一百元钱15. look for 寻找16. search / / v.寻求，寻找，搜查1) search for sb 搜身2) search + for sb./sth. 在某处搜查某人Eg .1) The enemy searched the village for the Red Amy man .敌人在村子里搜查那个红军战士2)They searched him .他们搜查他（搜身）3)They searched for him .他们寻找他17. provide / / v.提供，供给，赡养provide sth. for sb. Eg. 1). Cows provide milk for us . 奶牛为我们提供牛奶 2). He has a wife and four children to provide for .他需要养他的妻子和四个孩子18. 1）thank for sth./doing sth. 2）thank sb. for sth./doing sth. Eg. 1). Thanks for your help .谢谢你的帮助= Thanks for helping me .= Thank you for your help .= Thank you for helping me .谢谢你帮助了我19. vote / / v.投票 vote for / on sb.为某人投票20. 1) wait for 等待 2) wait at / on table 伺候进餐四介词with1. agree / / v.同意1). agree with sb.同意某人（的意见和看）2) agree on sth.同意某物Eg. 1). I dont agree with you .我不同意你的看法 2). We agreed on the plan .我们对这个计划看法相同。2. begin with 由.开始Eg. 1). The word begins with the letter P 这个单词以字母P开头2). The concert began with a piano tune .音乐会由一首钢琴曲开始。3. communicate / / v.通讯，通话 communicate with sb.Eg. Please communicate with each other .请彼此联系4.compete / / v.竞争，比赛compete with / against sb.Eg. He is going to compete with / against his old rival in the second round .第二回合时他将与老对手竞争。5. comply / / v.（对命令、要求等）顺从，依从comply with + n.eg .He complied the rules .他遵章守纪6. confuse / / v.困惑，混淆，弄错confuse +n. with +n. Eg. I confused her with her sister .我把她和她的妹妹弄混了7. contrast / / v.对比，对照contrast +n. with +n. eg.The teach compared and contrast with the two poems . 老师将这两首诗比较和对比。8. cope/ / v.巧妙地对付，处理，摆脱Eg . Hell cope with (doing)all his work . 他会处理所有的工作。9.correspond / / v.与一致，符合 correspond with / to + n.eg .Let your actions correspond to / with your words .你的言行务必要一致。10. disgust / / v.觉得恶心，使厌烦 disgust (with /at ) + n.= be disgusted with / at + n.eg .She disgusts with her husband . = She is disgusted with her husband .他对她的丈夫感到厌烦。11. finish / / v.结束，完成 finish with 结束，完成 (通常用完成时) ；与断绝关系，绝交eg. 1）.Have you finished your newspaper ?你读完报纸了么？2）.I will finish with you .我要和你绝交。12. help v.帮助 help sb with / in sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb do sth. = help sb to do sth.13. interfere/ / v.干扰，干涉，阻碍interfere with / in + n.Eg. 1）.My father often interferes with / in me .我爸爸经常干涉我的事。 2). The noise of traffic interfered with / in my sleep .汽车的噪音吵得我不得入睡。14. mix / / v.混合mix n . with n .把混合在一起eg .1）He mixed flour with milk. 他把面粉和牛奶混合在一起 。 2）She mixed red with yellow to make orange .他把红色和黄色调和成橘黄色涂料。15.occupy / / v.占，占领，专心于occupy oneself with /in + n . = be occupied with/in + n .正从事（专心于），忙着eg. 1). I have been occupied wi