北京市平谷县第二中学九年级英语《代词》课件 .ppt

learningaims 1 掌握人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的分类及作用2 掌握指示代词的分类及作用3 掌握不定代词的分类及作用4 掌握疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用 1 人称代词 i we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀 人称代词分两格 主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作 宾格作宾不会错 2 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 3 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身 句中可作两成分 表示强调同位语 宾语动作回自身 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoyoneself helponeselfto teachoneself byoneself foroneself makeoneselfathome loseoneselfin 1 teachesusenglish she her 2 pleaselookafter him he 3 teacherisayoungman our ours 4 thatisn tmybike it s her hers 5 we willbuildthefactory ourselves us 6 heteaches english himself his she him our hers ourselves himself 1 mypenisbroken mayiuse a youb yoursc yourselfd your2 arethese coats no theyaren t arehere a your oursb your wec you oursd you our3 don tlose incomputergames boys a yourselfb yourselvesc himselfd themselves4 where syourmother ican tfind anywhere sheb herc hed him5 mike swordsaredifferentfrom wereallycan tagreewith a ours himb ours he sc us himd us his exercises b a b b a 6 isaw playinginthestreetatthattime a themb theyc theird theirs7thepenishers passitto please a herb shec hersd herself8 we atthepartylastsunday a enjoyedmyselfb enjoyedourselvesc enjoymyselfd enjoyedthemselves9 lettonydoitby heisnolongerakida himb hisc himselfd he10 ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan a their ourb their oursc theirs oursd theirs our exercises a a b c c 11 only knowit a iandheb heandyouc heandid iandyou12 make athome hesaidtohisfriends a yourselfb yourselvesc youd yours13 couldyouhelp with english a i myb me mec me myd my i14 wecan tleavemygrandparentsby a theyb themc themselvesd their15 mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me exercises c b c c d 4 指示代词 1 it one that作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 1 ihavemanybooks which doyoulike 2 thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan inhainan 2 it的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿 who sthisboyinthepicture it sme 不知姓名或是谁时 whoisitatthedoor it sjim 作形式宾语或形式主语时it seasytoclimbthehill ifounditinterestingtolearnenglish one it that 1 look whoiscoming mustbeourenglishteacher a sheb hec itd this2 ifound noteasytogetonwithhim a thatb itc thisd one3 thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthan ofchina a itb thatc oned this4 ifound importanttoreadenglishinthemorning a itb thatc whichd its5 ihavesomeappleshere youcanhave a oneb itc thatd those6 treesareplantedlastyear a thisb therec thosed that exercises c b b a a c 5 不定代词 1 many much的区别 hedoesn thave timetofinishhiswork many much arereadingbooks many much much many 2 anumberof thenumberof的区别anumberof 名词复数做主语时 谓语动词用复数 thenumberof 名词复数做主语时 谓语动词用单数 thestudentsinourclassis54 studentsareplantingtrees workersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers theteachersinourschoolisverylarge 3 few afew little alittle的区别 thereare minutesleft hurryup few afew don tworry ihave moneyhere little alittle thenumberof anumberof anumberof thenumberof few alittle 4 some any的区别some一般用于肯定句中 any用于否定句和疑问句中 ihave books butidon thave pens thereisnot meatinmybowl thereis chickeninit 提示板 some有时也可用于疑问句中 表示劝告 请求或建议 any用于肯定句中 表示 任何一个 wouldyoulikesometea mayiaskyousomequestions youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks some any any some 6 复合不定代词 1 ihave importanttotellyou something anything 2 idon tknow elseaboutit something anything 3 don tworry isok nothing everything 4 youlooksohappy jacksaysiamverybeautiful hasevertoldmethatbefore everybody nobody 5 thebottleisempty thereis init something nothing exercises something anything everything nobody nothing 7 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1 rulerisyours thisoneorthatone what which 2 bagisthis who whose 3 isshe who whom 4 about didtheytalkjustnow who whom 5 didyouunderstand isaid what that 6 isthatmanoverthere he smrgreen a whatb whichc howd who7 isyourclassmatejohnlike he sverytall a howb whatc whod which exercises which whose who whom what d b exercises 自我检测题 1 thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground a theyb themc theird themselves2 hethought alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem a thereb itc thisd that3 sorryihaveforgot telephonenumber a yoursb himc youd his4 isyoursister sheisanurse a whatb whichc howd who5 onedoyoulike theblueoneortheredone a whatb whichc thatd this a b d a b 6 theyalllost inthebeautifulmusic a themb themselvesc theird theirs7 listentome ihave totellyou a anythingnewb somethingnewc newsomethingd nothingnew8 arethesetwobooksinteresting yes ofthemareinteresting a bothb allc eitherd neither9 whichwouldyoulike acupofteaoraglassofmilk thanks ithinki lljusthaveaglassofwater a noneb neitherc bothd either10thefilmisn tinteresting peoplelikeit a fewb alittlec afewd little b b a b a 11 wow whatanicecomputer myparentsboughtitformysisterandme it s a oursb hersc mined theirs12 theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite a oneb onesc