2017广州备战中考语法选择题.doc

语法选择第一篇Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People _1_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and _2_ every day. He thought he was unhappy and _3_ poverty(贫困).One day, the poor man dropped in on _4_ wise old man and asked him for advice about _5_ his life. The old man gave him a vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase _6_ will bring you _7_.” The poor man looked at the vase _8_. He wondered _9_ a vase in his poor house._10_, he didnt want to throw such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “_11_ not right for something _12_ beautiful to be empty.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers _13_ into it. That made the vase even _14_. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned _15_ a comfortable place immediately. The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. avoid B. avoided C. avoids D. have avoided 2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder 3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 4. A. a B. an C. an D. / 5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing 6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 9. A. why would he need B. why will he need C. why he would need D. why he needs 10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. Its B. Its C. It D. It was 12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 15. A. in B. into C. on D. around第二篇The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. _2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. _3_ they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, _5_ people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. _8_ the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be _10_.But rich countries have problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live _12_. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have _13_ people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people dont have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily .1. A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. the other2. A. InB. OntoC. IntoD. By3. A. WhyB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although4. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5. A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. a lots of6. A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficultiesC. difficultlyD. difficult8. A. Some timeB. Some timesC. SometimesD. Sometime9. A. and B. orC. butD. so10. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. finded11. A. eitherB. tooC. as well asD. also12. A. atB. in C. onD. /13. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. too little来源:学_科_网14. A. doB. be doneC. be doingD. is done15. A. mustntB. needntC. shouldntD. cant第三篇Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of 1 feel uneasy when someone stands too close 2 us, talks to us too 3 or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal peace, which means not only 4 imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5 . People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel 6 . 7 people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to 8 . In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they 9 pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers 10 their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice 11 one of the corner seats will usually 12 first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits 13 you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14 cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, 15 , people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 2. A. withB. inC. toD. at 3. A. loudnessB. louderC. loudlyD. loudest 4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. senseB. sensesC. sensingD. sensings 6. A. angerB. angryC. angersD. angrily 7. A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. Which 8. A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they9. A. has toB. have toC. had toD. having to10. A. in the frontB. in frontC. in the front ofD. in front of11. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. if 12. A. be takenB. be takingC. takeD. takes 13. A. opposite withB. opposite toC. opposite atD. opposite for14. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others15. A. butB. howeverC. eitherD. although第四篇Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _1_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She _2_ that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes. Besides, shopping _3_ Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year was not _4_ great fun: people stepped on your feet or push you with _5_ elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before _. Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. They are real silk, the assistant tried _7_ her. They worth double the price. But Jane knew _8_ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before. Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. _9_ her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents _10_ belonged to him. Without _11_ for long, she bought them. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents _12_ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked _13_ they had supper so early. Her mother was _14_. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, Jane _15_ by her.1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there 2. A. wishB. wishedC. wishingD. to wish3. A. on B. in C. at D. from 4. A. anB. a C. theD. /5. A. theirB. them C. theirs D. they 6. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others 7. A. to attractB. attractingC. attractD. attracted 8. A. clearB. clearlyC. clearer D. more clearly9. A. BecauseB. But C. AlthoughD. So10. A. what B. whomC. who D. which11. A. thinkB. thinksC. to thinkD. thinking 12. A. are havingB. had C. were havingD. have had 13. A. what B. when C. how D. why14. A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited15. A. tellsB. told C. was toldD. is told第五篇Do you enjoy going shopping? Actually shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man 1 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 2 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is 3 it and buy it; the price is a 4 important consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for 5 . If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once. All being well, usually the deal 6 in less than five minutes, with 7 any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, I know this jacket is not the style you 8 , sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want. Few men have patience with this treatment, and 9 usual reply is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and 10 by trying it on. Men certainly avoid 11 on a large number of clothes. Now 12 does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite. She 13 up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only having a look round. She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. What she thinks most in her mind is the thought of finding something 14 everyone thinks suits her. 15 excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.1. A. with B. exceptC. likeD. as 2. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before3. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find4. A. less B. much C. more D. little5. A. what wants heB. what he wants C. what want theyD. what they want6. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed7. A. no B. not C. hard D. hardly8. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. were mentioned9. A. the B. a C. an D. /10. A. your B. you C. yours D. us11. A. to try B. tries C. try D. trying12. A. what B. how C. why D. who13. A. didnt makeB. doesnt make C. hasnt madeD. wasnt made14. A. why B. which C. what D. that15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an第六篇The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _1_ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding _2_ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had _3_ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and _4_ hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned _5_ his siren(警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the _6_ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting _7_ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _8_ he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver _9_was listening to his radio did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.Mr. White tried _10_ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit _11_ taxi. Everyone was shaken, _12_ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see _13_ little Ellen was.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She _14_ again.”“It must have been the crash,” said her husband _15_. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”1. A. start B. started C. has startedD. starts2. A. their B. theirsC. theyD. them3. A. any B. noC. someD. each4. A. would B. mightC. shouldD. could5. A. on B. offC. outD. into6. A. near B. nearlyC. nearerD. nearest7. A. with B. byC. atD. for8. A. because B. althoughC. soD. after9. A. which B. whyC. whileD. who10. A. stop B. to stopC. stopsD. stopped11. A. the B. aC. anD. /12. A. and B. orC. butD. before13. A. where B. howC. whenD. what14. A. is breathing B. breathedC. was breathingD. will breathe15. A. happy B. happilyC. unhappyD. happiness第七篇Dogs are humans friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets. Americans use many 1 with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them 2 . They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give 3 good food and medical care. 4 , homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dogs life” describes a person 5 has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, 6_ good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So 7 hard can make people dog-tired. Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become 8 at a particular(特别的) time of his or her life. With no doubt, if you want to achieve something, you 9 to learn new skills. Yet, some people may say that you 10 teach an old dog new skills. They believe 11 older people do not like 12 new things.Dog expressions also 13 to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of 14 year. A rain may be sweet and cool the weather in summer 15 it was a rainstorm that keeps raining heavily and horribly. In this case, we can say, “Oh, my goodness! We do not want it to rain cats and dogs all day long.”1. A. express B. expressed C. expression D. expressions2. A. good B. well C. better D. best3. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves4. A. Even B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However5. A. what B. which C. who D. where6. A. as B. for C. with D. like7. A. working B. works C. work D. worked8. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 9. A. have had B. will have C. has D. had 10. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt11. A. if B. which C. when D. that12. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learns13. A. used B. is used C. are used D. uses14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. if B. unless C. though D. because第八篇I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. Shewas not tall1looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her2aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准）American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered hernameKelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school3to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised4for the competition. However, I was a little worried5 she was always too quiet. Could she really6well in the competition? 7the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. Itold her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing.8seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on9shoulder and