（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 考前冲刺卷（四）(1).DOC

考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1 latteratemperature battachcnecklace dfortunate2 outsideacourage bsoupcsouthern dtrousers3 chemistryateach bcherryccharacter dapproach4 treasureainsure bmeasurecpressure dsurely5 preciousafacial belectriccchemical dcelebration答案1.b2.d3.c4.b5.a第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。a：hello，li lei.why didnt you come to the picnic yesterday?b：my pen friend qiu tian came to see me.a：qiu tian？what a nice name！_6_b：hes quite good，helpful and honest.were getting on well with each other.a：so you have the same interests?b：yes，he likes swimming，and so do ialso，we both like computers，music and collecting.a：that sounds great._7_b：hes handsome，tall and strong.easy to get on with.a：_8_b：no problem.my friend is your friend.by the way，i heard your father was not well._9_a：his left leg was hurt in a car accident.nothing serious now.hes much better.b：_10_i hope hell be better soon.a：thank you.acan i meet him when he comes next time?bwhat does he look like?cwhat do you think of him?dim sorry to hear that.enice to meet you! fwhats your name?gwhats wrong with him?答案6.c7.b8.a9.g10.d第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.aa；the b/；/cthe；the da；/答案d解析第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。12there is not much time left，but_we must get there on time.asomehow bsomewhatchowever danyhow答案d解析句意为：剩下的时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somehow以某种方式，通过某种途径；somewhat稍微，有点。根据题意选d项。13look！the ground is wet.it must have rained last night，_？ahasnt it bdidnt itcmustnt it dhadnt it答案b解析由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测，下雨是过去的事实，所以反意疑问句的助动词用did，并且根据前肯后否的原则，反意疑问句应该用否定形式，c项正确。句意为：看！地面湿了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？14_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?i am afraid not.the professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it.ais；he can bare；he cancis；can he dare；can he答案c解析由主语one and a half months可知，谓语动词应该用单数，将其看成一个整体，所以第一空用is；第二空and连接的并列句的第二句是only位于句首，应该用部分倒装，所以用can he，故c项正确。句意为：一个半月的时间可以完成这个项目吗？我觉得恐怕不够，教授生病了，只有等他康复之后才能继续工作。15due to the widespread _ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.apresentation bapplicationcqualification dappreciation答案b解析句意为：由于这种医药技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以及早发现并且治愈了。所以此空为“应用”的意思，故b项正确。presentation展示，呈现；qualification资格；appreciation欣赏，感激。16what do you think of the 2013 spring festival party?well，great！but i dont think much of _ held last year.athe one bitcone dwhich答案a解析由于此空后面只有held这个动词，可知后面不是从句，因此which不可选；“去年的春晚”是特指，所以the one正确。it特指“它”，不合题意；one意为“一个”，是泛指，不合题意。17the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.abeing weighed bto weighcweighed dweighing答案d解析此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故d项正确。句意为：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。18i wonder what makes you a successful manager.i _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.aserve bhave servedchad served dserved答案d解析由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故d项正确。19_，as long as im with nature，i dont care.ahowever tough the journey isbwhatever tough the journey ischowever the journey is toughdwhatever the journey is tough答案a解析考查让步状语从句。howeveradj.a/an单数名词whatevera/anadj.单数名词，故a项正确。20it was_that many people were injured in the accident.areported bto be reportedcreporting dreport答案a解析it is/was reported that.为固定句式，意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。21 its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.i cant agree with you more.there _ be errors for every single step.ashould bmustcwill dcan答案d解析此处表示“有时会”这个意思，用can可以表示理论上会发生的事，用于肯定句中。此句意为：每一步都可能存在错误。should应该，竟然；must肯定，必须；will将要，均不符合句意。22how dangerous it was!yes，but for the passerbys quick action，the girl _.awas drownedbcould have been drownedchad drowneddshould be drowned答案b解析由but for后面的内容可知，“要不是那个路人的动作迅速，小女孩可能已经溺水身亡了”说明此处是对过去事情的虚拟，而且表示“可能”的意思，所以用could have done，根据句意应该用被动语态，所以b项正确。23do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes，there is one point_ we must insist on.awhy bwherechow d/答案d解析先行词one point在从句中作insist on的宾语，所以可以用which/that/不填，故d项正确。why在句中作原因状语；where作地点状语；how不能引导定语从句。24chery，a car maker in anhui province，sold nearly 700,000 units in 2011，with the total value _ it was in 2005.amore than three times whatbthree more times than thatcover three times than whatdover three times of that答案a解析是的三倍多，用more than three times和over three times都可以，再看从句部分可知，was后面缺少表语，因此用what，所以a项正确。句意为：chery，安徽省的汽车制造商，在2011年出售了近70万的汽车，总价值是2005年的三倍多。25i finally got a photo with my favorite movie star.never in all my life _ so happy!adid i feel bi feltci had felt dhad i felt答案a解析never放在句首，用部分倒装结构。第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i grew up one of ten children on a farm in wyoming.after my dads service in world war ，he was _26_ again to fight during the korean war，and when he returned home，he couldnt drink _27_ to numb(麻痹) his terrible memories.he struggled to _28_ for his growing family.on our occasional trips to town，i _29_ out boxfuls of books from the library.when i opened a book，i could _30_ myself in unknown placeswhere children werent hungry and were in _31_ of little.when i wasnt daydreaming，my _32_ was the life i shared with my brothers and sisters.at night i hid under the covers _33_ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home.classmates asked _34_ we didnt have electricity or a telephone.i suppose my explanations were _35_ more than lies，but the stories i told improved _36_ every book i read.starting at a very young age，my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and i sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table.we _37_ newspapers，babysat，and cleaned other peoples houses.mom grew vegetables，raised chickens，and baked bread，so we seldom went hungry，even when supper was only a pot of beans._38_ my real hunger wasnt for foodit was a hunger for a better life.it was a hunger for knowledge about the world _39_ our simple existence.it was a hunger to prove dad _40_ when he told us we would never amount to anything.hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much _41_ than our parents expected _42_ us.we devoured(如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that _43_ would be our steppingstone into a brighter future.now im _44_ of the accomplishments of my siblings：an art professor；a wellknown doctor；plus business owners.and me，im the keeper of the family stores.ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known _45_ as children.but this i do know：i believe it can be a good thing.26a.drafted bdismissedcinvited dinvolved答案a解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“again to fight during the korean war”可知，他是被征召入伍。故选a项。27a.well bplentycenough dheavily答案c解析考查副词辨析。他不能喝到足以麻痹他可怕的记忆。enough足够的，符合题意。28a.search bprovidechope dleave答案b解析考查动词辨析。他努力供养日益增多的家人。provide提供，抚养，符合题意。29a.brought bcheckedcgave dcarried答案b解析考查动词辨析。我从图书馆登记并借了一箱子书。check out登记借出，符合语境。30a.remind bhelpcdevote dfind答案d解析考查动词辨析。我发现自己置身于一些不知名的地方。只有动词find可跟复合结构。故选d项。31a.memory bfavorcpossession dneed答案d解析考查名词辨析。那里的孩子不饥饿，不缺少东西。固定短语in need of“需要”。32a.reality bfantasycsatisfaction daffection答案a解析考查名词辨析。当我不做白日梦时，现实是我跟我的兄弟姐妹们在一起生活。reality现实，符合题意。33a.refusing bpretendingcattempting dpreparing答案c解析考查动词辨析。晚上我躲在被窝里试图在一个酒鬼的家里安静地生活。attempt试图，符合语境。refuse拒绝；pretend假装；prepare准备。34a.whether bhowcwhen dwhy答案d解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。同学们问为什么我们既没有电也没有电话。根据后面一句中的“explanations”可知，此处是问为什么。故选d项。35a.something banythingcnothing deverything答案c解析考查不定代词辨析。我认为我的解释只有撒谎。nothing more than仅仅，只有。故选c项。36a.as bwithcfor dat答案b解析考查介词辨析。但是我讲的故事是用我读的每本书改进的。with表示“用”。37a.sent bdeliveredcpublished dreleased答案b解析考查动词辨析。根据上句中“sometimes got jobs to earn money”可知，我们所干的工作是递送报纸、做保姆、给别人打扫房子。deliver递送，符合语境。38a.but bandcthen dotherwise答案a解析考查连词辨析。根据前面一句话，我们很少感到饥饿。我真正的饥饿不是对食物的渴求，而是对更好生活的渴望。前后句表示转折，所以用but。故选a项。39a.above baroundcwithin dbeyond答案d解析考查介词辨析。这是我们简单的生存之外渴求对世界的了解。beyond超过，符合语境。40a.right bmeancwrong dnice答案c解析考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“父亲说我们将一事无成”，可知我们想证明他是错误的。故选c项。41a.more bfurthercgreater dbetter答案a解析考查副词辨析。渴望激发我的兄弟姐妹们实现了远远超出父母对我们期望的那样。more than超过，符合语境。42a.in bforcof don答案c解析考查介词辨析。固定搭配expect of“对的期望”。故选c项。43a.ambition bdreamcenthusiasm deducation答案d解析考查名词辨析。根据前半句中“we devoured(如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools”可知，我们认为教育是通向光明未来的踏脚石。故选d项。44a.fond bproudcaware dconfident答案b解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文兄弟姐妹的成就可知，我是引以为豪的。故选b项。45a.hunger bsufferingcdesperation dpoverty答案a解析考查名词辨析。根据第六段第一句话“hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much more than our parents expected of us.”以及我们现在获得的成就可知，渴望的力量之大。故选a项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aif you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.its a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.this will help you gather all the information that is out there regarding telescopes and what people have to say about them.its advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.this will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that theyre not actually interested in astronomy.experience has no substitute，and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.this will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.a large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in a blurry image.there are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.if you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.its good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.the first type of telescope is the refractor telescope，which uses lenses to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.the use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.a refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture.the second type of telescope is the reflector.made by sir isaac newton，this telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube，which is where the eyepiece sits，by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.there is no added color in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses.these are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors.46according to the text，a telescope is intended to be bought for _.agetting experiencebwatching starscstudying the climatedlearning about a bit of the sky答案b解析推理判断题。在第一段中作者建议买望远镜之前多了解一些天文知识，特别是星座方面的知识，这就说明望远镜的用途是用来观察星星。47what can we learn from paragraph 2?aone must know something about astronomy and telescopes.bone cant buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines.cone should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one.done must be familiar with new information of astronomy and space instruments.答案a解析段落大意题。作者建议在购买望远镜前多了解一些天文知识，并且了解人们对市场上各种望远镜的评价，从而对产品有所了解。48why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?athe telescope is too expensive.bthe binoculars are easier to use.cyou may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.dyour view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.答案c解析细节理解题。在第三段，作者建议先使用双筒望远镜以获取经验并且确定对观测天文现象是否真的感兴趣。49what do we know about the refracting telescope?ait looks very elegant.bit refracts light by an eye piece.cit has clear images without any lenses.dit is not convenient to take along for its size.答案d解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“a refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types.”可知，折射望远镜不如其他两种方便携带。bone summer i was driving from my home town of tahoe city，calif.，to new orleans.in the middle of the desert，i came upon a young man standing by the roadside.he had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.i drove right by him.there was a time in the country when youd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.now you are a fool for helping.with gangs，drug addicts，murderers，rapists，thieves lurking everywhere，“i dont want to get involved” has become a national motto.several states later i was still thinking about the hitchhiker.leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.what bothered me was how easily i had reached the decision.i never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.does anyone stop any more？i wondered.i recalled blanche duboiss famous line：“i have always depended on the kindness of strangers”could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days？one way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money，relying solely on the good will of his fellow americans.what kind of americans would he find？who would feed him，shelter him，carry him down the road?the idea intrigued me.the week i turned 37，i realized that i had never taken a gamble in my life.so i decided to travel from the pacific to the atlantic without a penny.it would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.i would only accept offers of rides，food and a place to rest my head.my final destination would be cape fear in north carolina，a symbol of all the fears id have to conquer during the trip.i rose early on september 6,1994，and headed for the golden gate bridge with a 50pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles：“america”for six weeks i hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.as i traveled，folks were always warning me about someplace else.in montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in wyoming；in nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in iowa.yet i was treated with kindness everywhere i went.i was amazed by peoples readiness to help a stranger，even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.50why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?abecause he failed to notice this man.bbecause he was driving too fast.cbecause he thought the young man didnt need help.dbecause he was afraid of being tricked.答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种思想的影响，而没有停车。51what was it that made the author upset?aleaving the young man alone in the desert.bbeing considered a fool.cmaking the decision of not offering help so easily.dkeeping thinking about the young man.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“what bothered me was how easily i had reached the decision.”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就作出了不伸出援手的决定。52the author decided to travel without a penny in order to _.afind out how long he could survive without helpbgo through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environmentcfind out whether strangers would offer help to himdfigure out how strangers thought of his plan答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句的内容以及第四段“the idea intrigued me.”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他，因此选择c项。53the following part might probably _.adescribe how he fooled the strangersbdescribe how strangers went out their way to help himcexplain why people refused to help strangersdexplain how he overcame his difficulties on the way答案b解析篇章结构题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体说明人们是如何尽力帮助他的。clife in space will certainly take some getting used to！but the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possiblethe modules(舱) are roomy，bright，and kept at a constant 70 degrees fahrenheit.its important the crew members are comfortable because theyll be busy aboard the station.in a typical workday，crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising,1.5 hours preparing and eating meals，and 8.5 hours sleeping.here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station：foodcome mealtime，astronauts will have a special dining kitchen.space food just keeps getting betterand more like food we enjoy here on earth.in early space missions，astronauts could eat only freezedried food that didnt require any preparation.but the space station is equipped with water，microwave ovens，and refrigerators，allowing the folks on board to eat more “normal” types of food，including