创新英语第1册综合练习 11.doc

创新英语第一册综合练习Unit One1) Well send you a copy as soon as the book becomes _ (available ) . 4) The final results of the experiment are _ on December 9. (due)5) Fog will _ throughout the night. (persist)8) A new born baby needs _ care and attention.(constant)10) We dont have enough books so youll have to _. (share)13) Because of its geographical_, the area developed its own unique culture. (isolation)Unit Two1) The public address system_ the arrival of the next train. (announced )3) Erics _ towards his family surprised me. (behavior)5) She knew shed been _, but it was too late. (tricked)9) At first, the bank was _ to lend me the money. (reluctant )10)Trains may be subject to delay on the northern line. We _for any inconvenience caused. (apologize )12) Her blonde hair was hidden _ a baseball cap. (underneath)14) These technological developments were hardly_ 30 years ago. (imaginable )Unit Three 3) Your local library will be a useful _of information. (source )4) Police have now _ the search for the lost child.( intensified ) 6) The literature course has been hard work, but very _ . (rewarding ).9) They were _ of a normal childhood by the war.( deprived )11) Research _ that eating habits are changing fast.( indicates )Unit Four2) Our newspaper aims to _ the views of the local community. ( reflect )6) She judges everyone _ her own standards.( in terms of )8) _ drinking can lead to stomach disorders.( Excessive)9) We traveled across a broad _ of desert.( expanse)13) The change in leadership will have a huge _ on government policy. ( impact)Unit Five 1) Mountains_ the village on three sides. (surround )3) Could you give me some _ as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (indication )4) _ we dont want to spend too much money. (Obviously ) 5) There was a blank_ on her face. (expression )7) The town has changed beyond all_ in the last 10 years. (recognition)11) He _me that I had an appointment in the afternoon. (reminded)15) I am the first child in my family to _ college. (attend)Unit Six 2) We _ had time to catch the train. (barely)5) The space available is not _for our needs. (adequate)7) Whats Michaels _ of the situation? (assessment)10) He couldnt_ the money to go on the trip. (afford)11) A slight trembling of his hands _ his growing excitement.( revealed)Unit Seven 1) Several advertising agencies are _ to get the contract. (competing)2) The advertisements are intended to improve the companys _. (image )7) Its either a (n) _ diamond or a very realistic fake (假货). (genuine)8) Nothing could _ her enthusiasm for the project. (diminish)9) Her abilities are not fully _ by her employer. (recognized12) Id like to _ a table for two. (reserve)13) In the last 20 years, Korea has been _ into a major industrial nation. (transformed)Structure Unit One3）Obviously, if we dont control the problem, chances are that it will lead us to (or into) danger .（很可能我们会陷人危险）()6) What if your plan doesnt work? _ （你的这个方案行不通怎么办？） We have to change another. Unit Two2）Youd better take warm clothe. in case it gets cold 以备夭气变冷8) The coffee you make tastes as good as your mothers coffee /does（味道和你母亲做的一样好）Unit Three 1）You can go out so long as you promise to be back before 10 oclock（只要你保证十点之前回来）.4) Ill tell you, so long as you dont tell anyone else （只要你不告诉别人）Unit Four 2）It is not impossible for you to become a top student（你不是不可能成为优等生）, if you work hard4) I In todays information age e-mail is not such an unusual word（电子邮件已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼）as it used to be.Unit Five 2) Every/Each time I catch a cold （每次感冒），I have pain in back.7）If only I were back home （我要回家了多好），I dont like this place.Unit 6 1）Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses （护士的两倍）3) It is a common sense that water is eight hundred times as dense as air （水的密度是空气的800倍）Unit Seven 2) Faced with plenty of evidence, I came to believe that he was innocent （渐渐相信他是无辜的），5) After being rejected by several companies due to his poor English, he came to understand the importance of learning English （他才懂得学习英语的重要性）.TranslationUnit One 3) The freedom accompanying college dorm life can be both blessing and a curse. 3）伴随大学宿舍生活而来的自由，可能是苦乐参半。5) The more you get out of your dorm room, the more youll get out of college dorm life. 你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。Unit Two 4) I could see he was trying to think of a way, any way, to explain our behavior so it wouldnt sound quite as deceptive; wrong and stupid as it was. 我看得出，他正努力寻思着用某种方法来解释我们的所作所为，不管是什么方法，得让它听起来不是那么充满欺骗、谬误和愚蠢。5) He said he was wrong, that he shouldnt have tricked her, that he should have answered her questions about Santa Claus the week before. 他说他错了，不应该欺骗她，说他本该上个星期就回答她关于圣诞老人的问题.Unit Three1) When something wonderful happens to us, sharing the happiness with friends intensifies our joy. 时逢喜事，与友分享，更添喜悦。5) Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to end a friendship. 背信弃义会使友谊迅速而痛苦地终结。Unit Four 3) Many countries support public transportation to a much greater degree than what happens in the United States, particularly in Europe. 很多国家，尤其是欧洲，对公共交通的支持程度远远高于美国。4) Rising levels of pollution from cars is also leading to more investment in public transportation. 汽车尾气导致的污染问题日益严重，这也使得更多的投资流向公共交通。Unit Five 2) So, I was surprised rather than concerned when one evening after work there was a package wrapped in newspapers on the seat of the car. 所以，当某天傍晚下班回来，看到车座上有个包着报纸的包裹时，我感到的是吃惊，而不是担心。3) But it remains one of the best gifts I ever received because each time I see it Im reminded all over again of the power of a simple smile.但它仍是我收到的最好的礼物之一。因为每次看到它，我都会回想起，小小微笑的力量。Unit Six 1) If current trends in water consumption continue, these grim statistics will only worsen.如果水耗以目前的趋势持续下去，这些严峻的统计数据只会进一步恶化。4) Over half of the worlds food comes from rain-fed farms, as opposed to irrigated ones.全球粮食一半以上来自依靠雨水滋润而非人工灌溉的农田。Unit Seven 1) I will place my trust in the goodness of your heart, the holiness of our union, and the healing, transforming power of commitment and love.我会信任你的善良，信任婚姻的神圣，信任承诺和真爱有抚慰和改变自我的力量。3) What really happens is that we deny ourselves the true freedom and joy that come only with the experience of being wholehearted. 但事实是，不一心一意，我们便与真正的自由和快乐无缘。Writing Unit 2 节日贺卡To my dear friend, Happy New Year to Yiu1 Best wishes Good Heakth Work Well Great Success to you and yours. With love Jane Brown Unit 5 请柬Mr. Mike Howard requests the pleasure of Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Barretts company at a ball at eight in the evening on Saturday December the first in the Dance Hall, on the second floor, Holiday Inn.No. 1 White Road November 28, 2010 病假条 (2)February1th 2007Dear Mr. White, I am awfully sorry that I cannot come to work today. Ive got a bad cold and the doctor said I must stay in bed for a couple of days. Enclosed a medical certificate from the doctor.Linda事假条 May 18th , 2010Dear Mr. Wang,Owing to As my Canadian friend is flying home tomorrow, I want to see her off. I would be very obliged if you would grant me my application for one days leave tomorrow.Yours respectfully,Ma Lin ling留言条 Thursday， 10:40 p.m.William， Mr. White of the ABC Company has rung up saying that he will call on you tomorrow afternoon. David Unit 7 寻物启事 Lost ID Card November27, 2010 In the students cafeteria, at noon, Wednesday, November 25th , an identification car, number XXX, was lost. Finder please return it to the owner, XXX, Room, Dormitory XXXThanks XXX Listening Comprehension 2. Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing information (Page 4 )Roommate Wanted Hello, I am a 1) freshman at Brown University and I have a 2) two-bedroom apartment to share with you. If you are a male, non-smoker; clean and 3) responsible, you could be the one I am looking for. The apartment is on 4) the 6th floor of an apartment building, with an elevator and laundry in the basement. It is located on Bright Road, a 5) 10-minute walk to the south entrance of the university. The apartment is medium sized and furnished; equipped with 6) private bedroom, closet, telephone, 7) air conditioning balcony, cable /satellite, 8) high speed Internet; microwave, parking, and yard. The rent is $300 per month, 9) heating and utilities are not included. If you are interested, please call 10) 401-863-6363 2. Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing information (Page 34)Holiday BluesHoliday blues can affect both men and women, young and old. Factors leading to holiday blues include increased 1) stress and tiredness , unrealistic expectations, too much commercialization, and the inability to be with ones family. The increased demands of shopping, parties, 2) family reunions, and house guests may also contribute to tension and sadness during the holidays. Common stress 3) reactions during the holidays include headaches, excessive drinking, 4) over-eating or not eating enough, and difficulty sleeping.To help 5) prevent holiday blues, follow these tips from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention:* Establish 6) realistic goals and expectations for the holiday season, and do not label the holiday season as a time to cure all past problems. The holidays do not prevent sadness or loneliness.* 7)1imit your drinking. * Do not feel obliged to feel festive. Accept your inner experience and do not force yourself to express specific feelings. If you have recently 8) experienced a tragedy, death, or romantic break up, tell people about your needs.To 9) relieve holiday stress, know your spending limit and stick to it. Enjoy holiday activities that are free, such as driving around to look at holiday decorations. Go 10) window-shopping without buying anything.Unit 4 1. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Page 92)1) Which of the following means of transportation is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?A) Bus. B) Taxi. C) Subway. D) Railway.2) Why does the man hate the bus system in London? A) Because the bus drivers are rude. B) Because the buses are never on time.C) Because few people can help you. D) All of the above.3) What is the disadvantage of taking the subway?A) It is crowded. B) It stops more frequently. C) It is inconvenient. D) It takes more time.4) Why dont they take a taxi?A) Because it is hard to find a taxi during rush hour. B) Because they cant afford it C) Because its inconvenient. D) Because there is a traffic jam.5) How will they go to the theater in the end?A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) By subway. D) By railway.Unit 5 1. Directions: Listen to the conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (Page 120)1) A) In the library.B) In the bank.C) In the clinic.D) In the accounting office. 2) A) in the hospital.B) At a police station.C) In the cinemaD) At a department store.3) A) In the library.B) At a bookstoreC) In the classroom.D) In the clinic:4) A) In the classroom B) At a bank C) In the theater D) In the hotel 5) A) I the restaurant.B) In the railway station.C) In the hotel.D) In the bookstore6) A) In EuropeB) Here.C) In Canada.D) In California 7) A) In a cotton field.B) At a railway station.C) On a farm.D) On a train8) A) In the park.B) Between two buildings.C) In his apartment.D) Under a huge tree.9) A) In a doctors office.B) In a professors office.C) In a lawyers office.D) In a businessmans office.10) A) At a bookstore.B) At a bank.C) At a club.D) At a grocery store. United 61. Directions: Listen to the conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1) A) She will finish typing the letters.B) She will not finish the letters.C) She thought it was impossible.D) She will probably finish the typing by then.2) A) Try on the skirt.B) Try on the shirt.C) Continue looking.D) Buy the skirt. 3) A) Tom succeeded in getting the job.B) Tom applied for a job.C) Tom wanted other jobs.D) Tom was so unlucky.3) A) Bill is a good student.B) Bill always gets high grades.C) Bill was expected to get a high score in the exam.D) Bill often does not get good grades. 5) A) She is washing her hair.B) She is having her hair dyed.C) She is having her hair dried.D) She is having her hair cut.创新英语第一册阅读材料译文Passage 3 （Page 56）February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. 二月十四日是个复杂而又有趣的日子。First of all, Valentines Day is not a holiday from work . 首先情人节是一个不放假的节日。 No one gets a day off. 在这天谁也不耍假。On Valentines Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by.在情人节，人们通常都要他们所爱的某个人，或向要从其得到爱的某个人送上非常浪漫的贺卡。 The cards are called valentines.这贺卡被称为“情人节贺卡” They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers or birds, and have humorous or loving words printed inside. 情人节贺卡非常漂亮，四边常常都饰有心形，花，以及小鸟图案，里面印有幽默，温馨示爱的话语。The basic message is always Be My Valentine, Be My Sweet Heart or Lover.这些话语基本上是“做我的情人”“我甜甜的心” “爱人”等。 A valentine may be anonymous (匿名的) and is sometimes signed, Guess who.送卡人的情人可能是匿名的。有时署名是“你猜猜我是谁” The person receiving it has to guess who sent it.收到贺卡的人值得猜“这是谁送的呀？” This can lead to interesting speculation (揣测). 这样就会引起很多有趣的猜测。And thats half the fun of valentines.情人节有一半的趣味就在于此。The loving message might be carried by a heart-shaped box of chocolate candies, 情人节贺卡也许会装在有巧克力糖的心形盒子里。or by a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbon.或者放在一束 花里，这花得用红色的缎带捆着。But in whatever form, the message is the same Will you be my valentine? 而无论用哪种方式。它们所表达的信息只有一个“愿做我的情人吗？”One of the symbols of St. Valentines Day is the Roman god of Love; called Cupid.情人节的象征之一是罗马爱神丘比特。 Cupid is often pictured on the card, as a winged infant not wearing any clothes, ready to shoot his arrow into a heart.丘比特常常被画在情人节贺卡上。 在贺卡上他被画成一个裸体的小婴儿，长有一对翅膀。 He would shoot an arrow of love in to a persons heart to make the person fall in love immediately, 时时把爱情之箭射向一个人的心上使他、她即刻坠入爱河 maybe with the first person to come along. 若是俩人来，兴许射中的是第一个。Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together.有时一箭射穿两颗心，这样就成全这俩为一对。 On February 14th not only do we have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love but we also have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine. 在二月十四日这天，我们不仅要有非基督的丘比特这个罗马爱神的画，我们还要有圣。瓦仑丁的画。It is from the Christians that we get the stories about Valentines Day that most people have come to believe. 我们是从基督教传说中得到了许多有关情人节的故事。并且现在大多数的人都相信这些故事。One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like Valentine.一个故事是关于一个基督神父，他的名字的发音有点象“Valentine” 瓦仑丁. He lived around 250 A.D. 他生活在公元前250年。At that time the Roman Emperor Claudius refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever.那时罗马国王Claudius 无论怎样都不准该国的士兵结婚。Christian couples came to Valentine to be married so Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. 基督情侣们就到瓦仑丁那里举行婚礼。所以他就按照基督教的仪式为人们举办婚礼。He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. 他的行为被发现了而被投进了监狱。One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. 一种传统的说法是：他将文字写在树叶上从牢房的窗户扔出去传给他的朋友。The leaves were shaped like a heart.而树叶的形状就象一颗心。(379 words)1. 1) Judging from the context, what happens on February 14th?A) People get a day off.B) People usually send romantic cards. C) People make new friends by sending cards. D) People visit their relatives.2) According to the text, what is half the fun of Valentines Day?A) Receiving the Valentines card.B) Guessing who sends the Valentines card to you.C) Having a wonderful dinner.D) Spending time with your lover.3) What do the loving messages have in common?A) Love.B) Friendship.C) Congratulations.D) Greetings.4) What does Cupid look like?A) Cupid is a handsome man with brown eyesB) Cupid is a female angel.C) Cupid is an infant with a pair of wings, not wearing anything.D) Cupid is the symbols of St. Valentines Day, the Roman god of Love.5) What do we know from the fourth paragraph?A) The story about the origin of Valentines Day.B) The way couples celebrate Valentines Day.C) The reason why people use a heart-shaped box of chocolate candies.D) The way people show their love to othersPassage 5 （Page 92 ）American Style Friendship (美国式的友谊)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. 史迪文和依莎尔最初是在美国一所大学的化学课上认识的。 Yaser was an international student from Jordan. 依莎尔是来自约旦的留学生。He was excited to get to know an American. 首次结识一个美国人，他激动不已。He wanted to learn more about American culture. 他想了解更多的美国文化。Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.依莎尔很希望成为史迪文的好朋友。At first，Steve seemed very friendly.开始史迪文显得很友好。 He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. 上课前他总是热情地与依莎尔招呼。Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.有时他主动与依莎尔一块儿学习。 He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him.他甚至还邀请依莎尔