牛津初中英语8A_Unit1单元知识点复习.doc

牛津初中英语8A Unit1单元知识点复习1. something /anything /nothing （用法见课件）(1). Do you have _to say for yourself? Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(2). Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone(3). Theres _with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing(4). Everything _to grow when spring comes. A. begin B. begins C. began D. is begin(5). What about_? Im so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything(6). We are asking _who saw _unusual last night to contact us. A. anyone anything B. someone something C. anyone something D. someone anything2. some more / one more =another one / two more =another twoWould you like to have two more cakes? Would you like to have _ _cakes?3. asas & not as/soas as+形容词或副词原级+as not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as (前者不如后者)(1)This book is as _(有趣)as that one. (2)He can run as_(快)as his friend.(3)Swimming isnt as dangerous as climbing.Swimming is _ _ than climbing. Climbing is _ _than swimming.4. need a.( n.) give seats to people in need b.(model verb.)用于否定句,疑问句c. ( v.) sb. need + (n. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth.) sth. need +(doing /to be done) He needs some money _(buy) the flowers.The broken desk needs _(mend).5. too much /too many /much too Eating _sweet snacks makes her get _ fat.6.true & truly &real &really true 形容词，与事实相符 ；real 形容词，货真价实a. Id like to tell us a _story ; b. Its a _diamond necklace.c. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people round the world realize the space exploration was_ possible.d. Its _kind of you to give me so much help.7.have problems doing sth./have problems with sth. have fun doing sth.have trouble doing sth. /have a good time doing sth./ have difficulty ( in) doing sth.He has many problems _(solve ) the difficult problem?8.adj. & adv.a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词和形容词。（连系动词除外） 连系动词 ：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get ,stay, keep 1.Jianhu is a _town at night . They are sitting there _. (安静) 2.This is an _question ,I can do it _. (容易)3.The_children look_.Look they are playing _in the playground.(高兴) b.形容词比较级和最高级。 1.直接在词尾加er和est 如tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如 fine ,nice, free ,blue ,white, large wide safe3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est 如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad5.多音节单词在词前加more和most. 如dangerous, interesting, expensive , friendly beautiful, important ,popular , quickly ,tired,polite 6.特殊形式:1.good-better best 2.wellbetterbest 3.bad/badlyworseworst 4.illworseworst 5.manymoremost 6.muchmoremost7.littlelessleast 8.oldolderoldest 9.oldeldereldest 10.farfartherfarthest 11.farfurtherfurthestmuch, rather ,a little, even, far, a bit后加形容词的比较级.(1).The_(many) trees you plant, the_( beautiful) our country will be.(2).This one is expensive, Id like a_ (cheap) one.(3).He is_ (tired) than yesterday. (4).He is _(thin) of all.(5).Li Lei is a _ boy in our class. (tall)Li Lei is_ than any other boy in our class. (tall)Li Lei is _than the other boys in our class. (tall)Li Lei is _boy in our class. (tall) (6).The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.(7).His money is _than mine. (少) He made_ mistakes than before. (少) (8).The _(happy) of the two is my good friend.(9).The weather in Jianhu is cold. The weather in Beijing is colder. The weather in Jianhu is_ than_ in Beijing.(10).Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting. =English is more interesting than the_ _ subjects.牛津初中英语8A Unit2单元知识点复习1littlelessleast much / many more most fewfewerfewest His money is _ ( 少)than mine. He made _(少)mistakes than I did. In the exam Mary got the _(多) points. In the old society, those who worked _ got most. A. less B. least C. little D. a little 我希望它或多或少有点用。 2A. too B. as well C. also D. either We _ have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school. Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, _. If Kate doesnt go to the party, I wont _. She is pretty, and she is hard-working _.3. be different from - be the same as 我的文具盒颜色与Kitty的一样. 建湖的天气与北京的不一样. My uniform is _. A. different from her B. the same as him C. different from his D the same as her coat4. lift 电梯 上举 He often goes to the fortieth floor _ _ .(乘电梯) = He often goes to the fortieth floor _ _ _(乘电梯)He often _ _ _ to the fortieth floor. The workers are busy _(举) the heavy bags onto the truck.5.British English -American English 1.American football_ 2.autumn_ 3.break _4.corridor _ 5.lift _6.dustbin_ 7.film_ 8.football_ 9.ground floor_ 10.rubber_ 11. secondly school_6. have two days off= ask for two days leave 请两天假 have a two-day holiday 我们将会有个四天的假期. _ _. Its said that they will have _ this coming week.A. third days B. three day C. three-day holiday D. three days off7. have a great time talking 谈得开心 They had a good time dancing at the party.8mix mix up 混合，掺和 ； 混淆,混同把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。Its _ to _ him _ _ his brother because theyre _ _.mixed (adj) have mixed feelings 悲喜交集 in a mixed school 在混合学校9. off (adv.) 离开，在远方；分离，中断； 不工作 （prep.）从离开，脱离 搭配：get off 下（车，马） turn off 关掉 fall off 从掉下来 take / have a day off 休假一天 take off 脱（衣，帽，鞋等）； 起飞翻译： 说着，他开车走了。_. Its said he was _(离开) for three days last year.-Will you be _ tomorrow? -No, its my turn to be on duty. A. away B. off C. busy D. free10. the number of 数目a number of =many +可数名词复数a small number of 少数的 a large number of 大量的 许多学生要参加学校旅行. _ _. _ the students in our school is about 5,000. _ them are from Jianhu.A. A number of; The number of B. The number of ; A number of C. A large number of ; The number of 11. together come together ; go together ; work together ; study together During the Christmas friends _ and go from house to house singing Christmas songs. A. gets together B. get together C. together D. got together牛津初中英语8A Unit3单元知识点复习1.with ones support /help under the control of 没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。_在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。 _2. beauty-beautiful-beautifully feel the _(美) of the old park Look at the _ (美)scenery Whos that p_(美) woman in a red dress? How b_ those girls are singing?3 from all over /around /across the world我们的朋友遍天下。 We have friends from _他的全身都湿透了 He was _4. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。that代替不可数名词 如：This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger_.We dont want these red pencils .I want those green _.The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _ in that shop.The air pollution is less in the country than _in the city.5 make a plan for sth./to sth .制订.的计划/订计划于我们正忙着为新学期做计划。 _plan-planned-planning我们正打算下星期离开。 _Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，我们有很多衣服要洗。We have a lot of clothes _. 他们有四个孩子要抚养。 They have four children_. 注当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。如：他有一个居住舒适的房间。 He has a comfortable room _. 汤姆是一个很好共事的人。 Tom is a nice man _. 6. and ,but 或or. and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；or连接不同的可能性或选择。Harry finished his homework quite early, _ didnt do it well.You can leave either today _ tomorrow.Im an American, _ he is an American, too.She cant speak Japanese _ English.Use your head, _ youll find a good idea.Mrs Green likes music _ her husband likes sport.Hurry up, _ youll miss the early bus.Nanjing is very beautiful, _ its very cold in winter.Would you like some coffee _ juice?Tom got up very early, _ he didnt catch the bus.Tom got up very early, _ he caught the bus and had a very good seat.Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _ came back at 5:00.You should get up early tomorrow morning, _ you cant catch the first bus.7动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作expect to do 期望做。 refuse to do 拒绝做。 plan to do计划做。 decide to do 决定做。agree to do 同意做。 learn to do 学会做。 hope to do 希望做。 prepare to do 准备做。 want to do 想做。 choose to do 选择做。 wait to do 等待做。wish to do 希望做。8反身代词I-myself youyourself /yourselves we-ourselves theythemselves he-himself she-herself it-itself I can do it well by _.The boy is so young that he cant dress _.The girl enjoys looking at _ _ in the mirror when she wears new dress.Did you enjoy _ at the welcome party last night, Lucy?Its lucky that they didnt hurt _in the traffic accident.Im not _ today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.The principal _ will meet us this afternoon!Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to _.Help _ to some fish, my friends! You should believe in _9keeponeself “保守秘密”她决定不把这消息告诉他人。 She decided to _keep sth. from sb瞒着某人你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？ Why did you _? 10 take place “举行” “发生”。 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games _ _.去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。 Many great changes_ in our village last year.=_ _ great changes in our village last year.注happen 也可作“发生”解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。如：这个事故发生在昨天。 _ _他家出什么事了？ _? 11. 你需要运动来保持健康。You need to _12. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。We will _ for everyone.牛津初中英语8A Unit4单元知识点复习1. sad (adj.) sadly (adv.) sadness (n.)S_, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild now.2. hunt (v.) hunt for 搜索，寻找 hunter (n.) 猎人I _ (hunt ) everywhere for my watch but I couldnt find it.3. protect (v.) protect sb. from doing sth. protection (n.) under the protection of 我们应该学会怎样保护自己。we should learn _.The trees were a good _ (保护) against the wind .4. safe(adj.) (safedangerous ) safety (n.) safely(adv.)A driver must think of _ . He should drive his car _ .In the end , the plane landed at a _ place .5. danger (n.) (dangersafety ) in danger 处在危险中 in danger of 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous adj.Its _ for him to swim in such a wide river .We must help the people in _ .They will be grateful to us when they are out of _ .6. fox-foxes wolf-wolves mouse-mice deer -deer sheep-sheep7. loss (n.) The _ of his job worries him . His death was a great _ to his friends .lose v. (lose-lost lost ) lost adj. get lostLast year I _ my bike , so far I havent found my _ bike .8. smell (n.) Dogs have a good sense of _ . (嗅觉)smell (v.) (smellsmelt smelt ) smell + adj. smell nice / bad There is a _ of fried chicken in this room .They were all hungry and the food _ good .9.train (v.) training (n.) train animals to help farmers They _ the girls as doctors now . It takes many years of _ to be a doctor .10. alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的 （可作表语，后置定语或补语）He must be _(活着),for he is still breathing slightly .He is the only boy _ (活着) after the traffic accident All _(活着) things need air .( living主要作前置定语)lively adj. 生机勃勃的，活泼的The sports ground is _ with all kinds of games .Their English teacher is a _girl , she often makes her class _ and interesting . 11,report n. 报告，报道 a report on her trip to Beijingreport v. He _ (报道) the disappearance of the ship yesterday .The newspaper _ (报道) that there had been a fire in the village .据报道，周杰伦将要在我们市开一场演唱会。_ _.The heros story _ (报道) in Youth Daily .12,Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands .smaller and smaller 比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越Our country is becoming _ _ 。（越来越强大）more and more + adj. / adv.Its becoming _ _ （越来越难） to find a job .The +比较级 , the +比较级 越越The more food you eat , the _ (胖) you will be .The _ (努力) you work , the greater progress you will make .13.条件状语从句： if unless (主将从现)If it _ _ (snow ) tomorrow , we _ _ (have ) a day or two off .We _ _ (go ) to his party unless he _ (invite) us .If you jump the queue , other people _ (not be ) pleased .-Lucy , what about going camping if it _ _ (not rain ) tomorrow ?-Sounds great !时间状语从句： when after until as soon as Dont leave the classroom until the teacher _ _ (come ) back .When I see him , I _ _ (tell ) him to give you a call .As soon as I arrive in Shanghai , I _ _ (write ) to you .牛津初中英语8A Unit5单元知识点复习1. one of + 可数名词复数形式 one of the worlds most important wetlands.1) 她是我们班最好的运动员之一。 2)One of the the job. A. girl, fit B.girls, fit C. girl ,fits D.girls, fits 2. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. provides food and shelter for them食堂给我们提供一日三餐。 The dining hall The dining hall 3. stay v.& n. 停留 stay here stay at home go there for a short stay. (n.) 连系v. Stay open stay late1）Jim呆在这儿直到晚上10点。 2）美国总统克林顿只是去那稍作了停留。 4. count from one to one hundred.(v.)do a bird count (n)每年我国政府做一次鸟类的数目统计。 5. space n.空间, make more space for farms and buildings make space for 为.,.腾让空间；给留有回旋余地 太空 time and space 时空 in spaceroom n.房间 可数n. many rooms 空间 不可数n. make room for sb. take up space/room 占空间1) China has sent up many man-made satellites(卫星) into .2) The big box takes up too much in my bedroom.3) Please for old people on the bus.6. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 1)There will be_ space for wildlife.(越来越少) 2) Wild animals are getting_. (越来越少)3)The number of red-crowned cranes is getting_ _.( 越来越少)4) _wild animals are in danger.(越来越多)5)许多发展中国家正变得越来越美丽. 7. protect these endangered animalsendangered animals = animals in danger8. anger angry angrily be angry with sb. be angry at sth.noise noisy noisily luck lucky luckily health healthy healthily9. study v. 学习,研究 learn /research n. a study place 书房10. important /unimportant adj. importance n. different adj. difference n.Eg. 1)Its _to know the_ of English.(重要) 2)There are some _ _between them. They are_ _.(不同)11.五种句子结构（a）主语+谓语（S+V）Millie smiles.（b）主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+DO）I eat a banana.（c）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）She looks happy.（d）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）I find her smart.（e）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）Millie passed me the salt. 写出下面句子的结构1）The swan is swimming. _2) the reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. _ _3) the students