重庆市垫江八中九年级英语《复习课：被动语态》课件.ppt

theearthismakedtocrybythepictures made alettertousall theearthdayhasjustpassed april22nd is revision thepassivevoice复习 被动语态 livedlived warming up doyouhaveagoodmemory rushpourinventpunishstopcarrylive keeptelltakemaketeachspeakthrowgivecutwritesee inventedinvented rushedrushed pouredpoured carriedcarried punishedpunished stoppedstopped kept kept told told took taken made made taught taught spoke spoken threw thrown gave given cut cut vptppvptpp wrote written saw seen 二 whentouseit 1 不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者 2 需要强调或突出动作的承受着 3 句子的主语是动作的承受着 task1 lookandsay chemicalfactories buildtrees cutdownplasticbags invent severalyearsago somechemicalfactorieswerebuilt manytreeswerecutdown plasticbagswereinvented sweettips moretreesshouldbeplantedorwewillbepunished farmlands pollutewastewater pourintorichearth rushaway therichearthiswashedaway thefarmlandsarepolluted today thewastewaterispouredintotheriversandseas 1 somechemicalfactorieswerebuilt 2 manytreeswerecutdown 3 thefarmlandsarepolluted 4 therichearthiswashedaway 5 moretreesshouldbeplanted 6 wewillbepunished 时态被动语态 一般过去时 was were v pp 一般现在时 am is are v pp 有情态动词时 may can should must be v pp 一般将来时 will begoingto be v pp 了解其它时态中的被动语态 时态被动语态 现在进行时am is are being v pp过去进行时was were being v pp现在完成时has have been v pp过去完成时had been v pp过去将来时would begoingto be v pp task2 readandfillintheblanks thenlistenandcheck dearchildren howareyouthesedays i mnothappy severalyearsago alotoftrees manychemicalfactories chemicalsandplasticbags asaresult i vechangedalot today plentyofrichearth muchwastewater intoriversandseas yourfarmlands bychemicalsandplasticbagsseriously somydearchildren something tosaveme oryou bywhatyoudid werecutdown werebuilt wereinvented isrushedaway ispoured arepolluted shouldbedone willbepunished howtochangeit peoplecutdownmanytreesseveralyearsago manytreeswerecutdownbypeopleseveralyearsago people manytrees people werecutdown manytrees 注意时态与原句一致 注意be的选择 a iwillsendthislettertohisschoolsoon hisschoolwillbesentthislettertobymesoon b doeshewatertheflowerseveryday istheflowerswateredbyhimeveryday c didtomchooseyourchoice isyourchoicechosenbytom d hedidn tborrowabookfromyou abookwasn tborrowedfromyoubyhe e hedidn tborrowabookfromyou abookwasn tborrowfromyoubyhim task5 exercises一 改正下列被动语态句中的错误 a找承受者时 要找第一个行为动词后的宾语 dby的后面人称要用宾格 e谓语动词一定要改为过去分词 b c注意be动词人称与数的变化 时态要保持一致 thisletter are was him borrowed 1 shewrotethebook thefactorynearourschoolproducesglass 3 theycanusetheroomforplayingbasketball 4 wewillprotecttheanimals 把下列句子改成被动语态 thebookwaswrittenbyher theroomcanbeusedforplayingbasketballbythem theanimalswillbeprotectedbyus glassisproducedinthefactorynearourschool youalsosharethesameworldwiththeanimals soyoushouldtakegoodcareofthem forexample youcanmakeahouseforthebirds youcangivesomefoodtothehomelesscats somydearchildren it stimeforyoutodosomethingforthem i msureyou llmakethemliveahappylife justlikeyou task3 readanddiscuss 1 youshouldtakegoodcareofthem 2 youcanmakeahouseforthebirds 3 youcangivesomefoodtothehomelesscats 4 youwillmakethemliveahappylife theyshouldbetakengoodcareofbyyou ahousecanbemadeforthebirdsbyyou thebirdscanbemadeahousebyyou somefoodcanbegiventothehomelesscats thehomelesscatscanbegivensomefood ahouse somefood theywillbemadetoliveahappylifebyyou for to live tolive of 直宾 sth 间宾 sb 直宾 sth 间宾 sb d 注意 不及物动词无被动语态 例如 takeplace happen 发生 change b 接双宾语的谓语动词 sth作主语别忘介词to或for give lend show send bring to buy make sing dance for 在被动语态中短语动词 介词 副词不可丢 lookafter speakto takecareof c 主动语态中动词后省不定式to的情况 还原to 感官动词 feel hear listento see notice watch lookat和使役动词make have howtoperfectit 找出下列句子的错误1 thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar theyoungwomanwasmademovehercarbythepoliceman 2 youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend yourhistoryhomeworkmustbehandedbytheweekend3 hermotherboughtheranewwatch anewwatchwasboughtherbyhermother 不带to的不定式 被动语态还原to 动词短语介词副词不能省 双宾语 物做主语 动词是buy 人前加for tomove handedin forher haveatry alettertothemayorofchongqing task4 readandfinishtheletter dearmr huang i msogladthatchongqinghas alotinthepastfewyears lastyear alotofleft behindchildren 留守儿童 somelow rentingpublichouses 公租房 people revolutionarysongs 红歌 wereoftenheard hereandthere what smore manytrees that swhatiwanttosee butthat snotenough remember theharderyouwork thebetterchongqingwillbe lookafterwell change sing plant give changed werelookedafterwell weregivento tosing wereplanted wastepapershouldn t everywhere it sourdutytokeepourcityclean a bethrownb throwc isthrownd arethrown 2009 tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver a needn tbethrownb mustn tbethrownc can tthrowd maynotthrow 2010和2008 moreandmorepeoplespeakchineseintheworld 变被动语态 chinese bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld 中考链接 isspoken 本课小结 2 whentouseit 不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者 需要强调或突出动作的承受着 c 句子的主语是动作的承受着 be v pp 3 whatisit 一般过去时was were v pp一般现在时am is are v pp有情态动词时may can should must be v pp一般将来时will begoingto be v pp 1 reviewtheppoftheverbs 4 howtochangeit peoplecutdownmanytrees manytreeswerecutdownbypeople 5 howtoperfectit 在被动语态中 a 短语动词的介词 副词不可丢 lookafter takecareof speakto b 接双宾语的谓语动词 sth作主语别忘介词to或for give buy make c 动词后省不定式to的情况 还原to hear make see notice watchd 不及物动词无被动语态 例如 takeplace happen change task6 homeworkwrittenwork 地球是我们共同的家园 我们应该保护好她 但近年来环境问题日益严重 在地球日到来之际 请你以 howtosaveourearth 为题 给重庆日报的编辑写一封80词左右的信 尽可能多的使用被动语态 要求 1 谈谈现在环境污染的一些现象 至少3个方面 2 给出你的建议 3 4条 bye revision thepassivevoice textanalysis thisisprojectenglishthetitleispassivevoicethispartmainlyreviews 1whatispassivevoice 2whentousethepassivevoice 3howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice 4howtoperfectthepassivevoice thispartneeds1period objectives instructionalobjectivesskills 1 studentscanunderstandthe