重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：名词性从句考点归纳》课件.ppt

名词性从句考点分析 教学目标 1 语序 orderofspeech 2 易混连词用法比较 comparisonofeasily confusingconj 3 时态 tense 4 语气 mood 5 形式作用的it6 插入语 parentheticalstatement 7 与相关句式的比较 comparisonofrelatedsentencepatterns tellthetypeofeachnounclouse sc 主语从句 oc 宾语从句 pc 表语从句 ac 同位语从句 1 whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict 2 itiscertainthatthingswillchange 3 theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly 4 wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue butwecanatleastbehopefulthatoureffortstoimprovetheworldwillbesuccessful 5 thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolswillbelikeinthefuture 6 itlooksasiftheyareveryexcitedatthenews 7 thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 名词性从句的认识 pc sc pc ac oc sc oc 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 idon tknowwherehashegone 3 theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass idon tknowwherehehasgone theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词性从句中须使用陈述语序 考点精析1 语序 orderofspeech 考点精析1 语序practice 1 ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter i mtalkingto a whoisitb whoitisc itiswhod itiswhom2 theseshoeslookverygood iwonder a howmuchcosttheyareb howmuchdotheycostc howmuchtheycostd howmucharetheycost3 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis b c d 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 3 thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 4 heaskedmeificouldgowithhimornot whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet itdependsonwhethertheweatheris thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent heaskedmewhethericouldgowithhimornot 规律二 5种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 书 5 引导同位语从句 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 whether与if 1 wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad a ifb wherec whetherd that2 他是否出过国 doesn tmakemuchdifference he abroad 3 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 whether与ifpractice key whetherhehasbeenabroadornot c b 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 ihadnoideawhathehadchangedhismind 2 thatwecan tgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave 3 thepolicewerecalledintofindoutthatcausedthebigfire 4 thatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople that what what what what 规律三 1 that 无意义 不充当成分 and or but 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that 第一个可省略 第二个及以后的均不可省略 2 what 有意义 所 的 的 表示特指概念 充当成分 主 宾 表 定 不可省略 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 2 what与that 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 2 what与thatpractice 1 07 上海春招 byimprovingreadingskills youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof youread a thatb whatc whichd whether2 07 陕西 parentssayanddohasalife longeffectontheirchildren a thatb whichc whatd as3 05 广东 someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforaidswillbefound a whichb thatc whatd whether4 06 四川 it sthirtyyearssincewelastmet butistillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight a whichb thatc whatd when b b c b 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet 2 whobreaksthelawshallbepunished 3 goandfindoutwhateverthechildwants 4 hewillgivehisdaughterwhatshewants who whoever what whatever 规律四 1 what类词 who which whom when where how 有疑问意义 表示特指概念 充当成分 2 whatever类词 whoever whichever whomever whenever wherever 有意义 凡是 的 无论 的 所有 的 无疑问意义 表示泛指概念 充当成分 相当于anyonewho anythingthat anyonethat who anytimewhen anyplacewhere 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 3 what类词与whatever类词 1 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices a whatb whoc whateverd whoever2 couldyoudomeafavour itdependson itis a whichb whicheverc whatd whatever3 thesewildflowersaresospecialiwoulddo icantosavethem a whateverb thatc whichd whichever4 eat cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor comesinlate a any whob every whoeverc whichever whoeverd either whoever 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 3 what类词与whatever类词practice c c a a 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell 2 whoeveryouare youmustobservethelaw 3 nomatterwhatyoudo youmustdoitwell 4 nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights 规律五 1 nomatterwhat类词 who which whom when where how 只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换 2 whatever类词 whoever whichever whomever whenever wherever 除however外 既可以引导名词性从句 又可引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时 能与nomatterwhat类词互换 3 however只能引导让步状语从句 whatever whoever 考点精析2易混连词用法比较 4 nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词 考点精析2易混连词用法比较 4 nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词 1 07 山东 couldispeakto isinchargeofinternationalsales please a anyoneb someonec whoeverd nomatterwho2 06 山东 teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships a nomatterwhatb nomatterwhichc whateverd whichever3 05 浙江 theoldtowermustbesaved thecost a howeverb whateverc whicheverd wherever4 05 天津 hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas a howeverb nomatterc whateverd although c d b a 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 whathespokeyesterdayisworthtalkingaboutnow 2 ihaveknownwhenhewillgoabroadforhisfurtherstudy 3 iknowthatheisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom 4 wewilltellyoutomorrowwhattheyweredoingat8 00yesterday 规律六 若主句是现在或将来时 从句的时态根据实际 用所需要的时态 各种时态形式 不受主句时态的限制 考点精析3 时态 1 主句是现在或将来时 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 1 hesaidthathehaddonehishomeworkbeforewatchingtv 2 iwasreadinganovelwhensomeonerangthedoorbell 3 manknew900yearsagothattheearthgoesaroundthesun 4 wetoldyouwhattheywoulddoat8 00tomorrow 规律七 1 若主句是过去时 名词性从句的时态根据实际 用过去的某种时态形式 受主句时态的限制 2 若主句是过去时 名词性从句若是真理或客观事实 则从句时态仍用一般现在时态 考点精析3 时态 2 主句是过去时 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 1 hewishesthathecouldflyintheskyjustlikeafreebird 2 itisthefirst secondtimethathehasbeentochain 3 itis high timethatwehadourclassnow 4 itis hasbeen10yearssincehelefthishome 规律八 1 若主句动词是wish 名词性从句的时态必须用过去的某一种时态 不用现在的某种时态形式 也不用一般将来时 2 若主句为itis high timethat 时 从句用一般过去时 或用 should 动词原形 3 若主句为itis hasbeen10yearssince 则从句用一般过去时态 4 若主句为itisthefirst secondtimethat 则从句用现在完成时态 考点精析3 时态 3 主句是特殊句式 考点精析3 时态practice 1 05 北京 assoonashecomesback i lltellhimwhen andseehim a youwillcomeb willyoucomec youcomed doyoucome2 05 江西 hurryup aliceandsuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate oh ithoughtthey withoutme a wentb aregoingc havegoned hadgone3 07 四川 whenyougetthepaperback payattentiontowhat a havemarkedb havebeenmarkedc hadmarkedd hadbeenmarked4 07 天津 ifnewtonlivedtoday hewouldbesurprisedbywhat inscienceandtechnology a haddiscoveredb hadbeendiscoveredc hasdiscoveredd hasbeendiscovered d d b a 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 2 mysuggestionisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 3 hissuggestionthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema mysuggestionisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst hissuggestionthatwe should gothereonfoot 规律九 注意虚拟语气的使用 主 宾 表 同 考点精析4 语气 mood 虚拟语气用should的情况 1 动词 一个坚持 insist 两个命令 order command 三项要求 demand require request 四条建议 suggest propose advise recommend 后接that宾语从句中 it be v ed that的主语从句中2 以上动词的名词 insistence order command demand requirement request suggestion proposal advice recommendation 所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计 idropcars 3 在 it adj important natural necessary strange urgent essential that主语从句 中4 在 itis about high time that主语从句 中 1 05 江苏 don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe tomiamibuttonewyork iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto a willnotbesent thatb notbesent thatc shouldnotbesent whatd shouldnotsend what2 jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination a be shouldhaveb was havec shouldbe hadd was has 考点精析4 语气 mood practice b b 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律十 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 考点精析5 形式作用的it 代替主语或宾语从句 主语从句和宾语从句借助 it 后置的 适当情况 1 itis wasnecessary important clear certain that wh 2 itseems ed happens ed appears ed makesnodifference doesn tmatter that wh 3 itis wassaid reported announced suggested ordered expected decided that wh 4 itisnowonder anhonor apleasure apity nosurprisethat wh 宾语从句在以下句型中 1 主语 vt find feel think consider make believe consider it 宾补 that wh 2 主语 vt love like hate appreciate it that wh 1 07 天津 hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld a thisb thatc itd these2 05 上海春招 ourclubisopentoadultsonly yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission a thereseemsthatb itseemstobec thereseemstobed itseemsthat3 04 全国 ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright a thisb thatc itd one 考点精析5 形式作用的it 代替主语或宾语从句practice c d c 分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象 并总结出规律 whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision theyalwaysletmedo ithinkishould a whenb thatc howd what2 05 福建 mumiscoming whatpresent foryourbirthday a youexpectshehasgotb youexpecthasshegotc doyouexpectshehasgotd doyouexpecthasshegot 考点精析6 插入语及分割现象 d c 规律十一 1 在陈述句中 含分割现象 暂时忽略插入语 不受其干扰 或还原为正常语序 2 在疑问句中 正常语序是 特殊疑问词开头 插入语 doyouthink believe guess suppose say suggest areyousure 陈述语序 考点精析6 插入语及分割现象 05 浙江 danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon a whob thatc asd which2 06 重庆 nobodybelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass hehadtomethisuncleattheairport a whyb thatc whered because3 06 全国 pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing imaybeintimetoseehimoff a whereb whenc howd what b b b 规律十二 去掉itis was that 后 下余内容所构成的句子成分完整时 该结构即为强调句型 考点精析7 与相关句式的比较 1 与强调句型itis was that 比较 分析下列句子中的强调句型 并总结出规律 1 07 上海春 itisimagination makestheworldcolorful fullofvigorandvitality a whereb whatc thatd when2 07 重庆 itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright isofimportance a whichb itc thatd this3 06 辽宁 itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired herealizeditwasnotsoimportant a thatb whenc sinced as4 05 天津 itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters a thatb whatc whichd this5 04 全国 itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater ireceivedthemanager sreply a sinceb whenc asd that c c d a a 活力和生气 考点精析7 与相关句式的比较 2 与定语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 并总结出规律 1 06 上海春 doris successliesinthefact sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromother a whichb thatc whend why2 04 上海 astorygoes elizabeth ofenglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt a whenb wherec whatd that3 07 江西 aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo a thatb whatc whichd where4 07 福建 thevillagehasdevelopedalot welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago a whenb whichc thatd where5 05 安徽 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolonger itwasyearsago itwassopoorlyequipped a what whenb that whichc what whichd which that b c d d a 规律十三 1 名词性从句 a 只有同位语从句前有先行词 b 该先行词多为抽象意义的名词 c 先行词在从句中不充当任何成分 d 连词和从句所表达的意义是先行词的具体内容 2 定语从句 a 前必须有先行词 b 该先行词可为抽象意义或具体意义的名词 c 先行词在从句中必须充当任何成分 d 连词和从句所表达的意义是对先行词的内容的限制和修饰 规律十三 3 不同的引导词 as不用在名词从句中 when where在名词性从句中不能与in on atwhich互换 whether if what how不用在定语从句中 4 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系 what allthat whoever anyonewho whomever anyonewhom whatever anythingthat whichever anyof that 考点精析7 与相关句式的比较 3 与状语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 并总结出规律 1 itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime a beforeb sincec afterd when2 youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant youlike a wheneverb whereverc whateverd however3 don tleavethesharpknife ourlittlejanecangetit a inwhichb towhichc thatd where4 seetheflagsontopofthebuilding thatwas wedidthismorning a whenb whichc whered what5 couldyouspeakto isinchargeofinternationalsales please a anyoneb someonec whoeverd nomatterwho b c d d a 规律十四 1 状语从句 a 从句本身一定是完整的句子 b