高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar优质课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakegrammar revisionallthestudentsarenothere everythingisnotgood bothofthemarenotstudents noneofthestudentsishere nothingisgood neitherofthemisastudent 定语从句 theattributiveclause 带定语从句的谚语 1 godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 自助者天助之 2 hewholaughslastlaughsbest 谁笑到最后 谁笑的最好 3 hewhodoesn treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 1 then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquake shooktangshan 2 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstone whoweretrappedandtoburythedead somesentenceswithatrributiveclauseinthetext butthepeopleinthecity wenttosleepasusualthatnight itwasheardinbeijing whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichismorethan200kilometersaway ahugecrack cutacrosshouses roadsandcanals thenumberofpeople reachedmorethan400 000 thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured 1 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2 先行词 被修饰的名词 代词或整句话 关系代词 关系副词 3 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 when where why等 who whom whose which that等 定语从句的相关概念 therewasanearthquakewhichhappenedintangshanin1976 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 whom who which that whose 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 看图连句 theman isliuxiang whoranfastest liuxiangistheman whoranfastest aboy hasascar forehead harryporterisaboy who thathasascaronhisforehead changzhouisacity changzhou acity developfast which thatdevelopsfast whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 thehouse ismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse thecity isbeijing which thathostedthe2008olympicgames thecityhost 举办 2oo8olympicgamesbeijing beckhamisafootballplayer heishandsome beckhamisafootballplayer whoishandsome beckham isafootballplayer whoishandsome 1 theman cametoourschoolismr wang 2 thegirl imetislucy 3 achild parentsaredeadiscalledtom 4 ilikethebook youboughtyesterday 5 weshallneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 6 iliketheperson youjusttalked 7 ihavearoom windowfacessouth who that whom that who whose that which that which towhom whose practise 一 that和which用法的区别 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 iamsureshehassomething youcanborrow 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 i vereadallthebooks youlendme 1 只能用that不用which的情况 that that doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that pleasesendusanyinformation youhaveaboutthesubject that 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook hehasread that itisthemostbeautifulcity i veeverseen that 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisistheverybook belongstohim that heistheonlyperson waspresentatthetime that 6 先行词是who或which引导的主句 whoisthegirl drovethecar 7 主句以therebe引导时 therearemorethan400 000people diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake 5 先行词既有人又有物时 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents that that that 1 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 介词提前 therearemanytrees theycanhavearest thisisthering shespent1000dollars 2 只用which不用that的情况 2 在非限制性定语从句中 football isaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld underwhich onwhich which 二 只用who的情况 one hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth theones laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents anyone failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished those wanttogotothegreatwallsighuphere who who who who 先行词是one ones anyone those时用who 3 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时 用介词of 有时可用whose转换 1 i mpaintingahouse theroof isround i mpaintingahouse isround 2 theyliveinahouse windowsfacesouth theyliveinahouse thewindows facesouth ofwhich whose ofwhich whoseroof practise exercises 1 all isusefultousisgood a whichb whatc thatd whether2 shewillneverforgetthedays shespentinbeijing a whenb whatc whichd why3 theman youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom a towhomb whomc whod which 4 thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories learnedinthepastthreeyears a thathaveb thathavebeenc whichhasd whichhasbeen5 thecollegewon ttakeonanyone eyesightisweak a whob whosec ofwhomd which 6 hereisthebicycle intheshop a thatyousawitb thatsawitc yousawd yousawit7 those totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames please a whob whowantc thatwantsdwant8 i yourgoodfriend willtrymybesttohelpyouout a whoisb whatisc whatamd whoam makeareportaboutthetyphoon usingattributiveclauses typhoonattackhuzhouonoct 7thforalongtimestrongwindandheavyraincausedamage5millionpeoplegothroughtrappedorinjuredbuildingsfloodandmud rockflow4 5billionmoneyrescue helpononewaskilled makeareportaboutthetyphoon usingattributiveclauses therewasatyphoon attackedhuzhouonoct 7ththisyear itwasastrongtyphoon stayedinzhejiangforalongtime itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain causedalotofdamage morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon among manypeopleweretrappedorinjured manybuildingsfelldown itcausedfloodandmud rockflowinmanyplaces resultedinalossofmorethan4 5billionmoney teamswereorganizedtorescuethose weretrap