高中英语课时讲练通 阶段质量评估（一）课件 北师大版必修3.ppt

units7 8 120分钟150分 第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 ismokeoutof habit notfor pleasure forihavebeeninthehabitfortwentyyears a a theb the ac thed 解析 选d 该题考查冠词的用法 outofhabit byhabit是固定短语 意为 出于习惯 潜意识地 forpleasure意为 为享乐 为消遣 也是固定短语 22 myfather mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime a advised upb persuaded outc intended upd managed out 解析 选c intendsb forsth 意为 打算让某人做某事 pickup的意思是 接收 拾起 接某人 学习等 23 privatecarsarebringingusconvenience theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution a whileb asc ifd since 解析 选a 句意为 尽管私家车给我们带来方便 但是他们也导致了更多的交通事故和污染 while引导让步状语从句 意思是 虽然 但是 ireallydon tlikeart ifindhisworkimpressive a asb sincec ifd while 解析 选d while在此意为 尽管 相当于although 句意为 尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人 24 thisboxis thatone a twicemoreheavierthanb twiceheavierthanc twiceasheavierasd astwiceheavyas 解析 选b 句意 这个盒子比那一个重两倍 倍数表达法 a 倍数 比较级 than b 25 shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend youcanmakeafinaldecision 2010天津高一检测 a noproblemb thatdependsc forgetitd it suptoyou 解析 选d 考查情景交际 句意 周末时我们去野餐好吗 由你来定吧 你可以做出最后的决定 it suptoyou由你来定 26 mrwhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest heisa n man heneverlookstired 2010赣州高一检测 a energeticb powerfulc lovelyd attractive 解析 选a 句意 他是个精力充沛的人 energetic精力充沛 powerful强大的 强有力的 lovely可爱的 attractive吸引人的 27 theforbiddencityisagreattourist drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear a arrangementb attractionc accommodationd appearance 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 句意 紫禁城对游客而言有极大的吸引力 每年都吸引大量的游客 attraction吸引 arrangement安排 accommodation住所 appearance外表 28 shewassoangryatall iwasdoing shewalkedout a that whichb that thatc which thatd which asto 解析 选b 第一个空的that用来引导一个定语从句 修饰先行词all 在定语从句中作宾语 第二个空的that构成固定句型so that 引导结果状语从句 29 getabetterscore shehasbeenstudyinghardallday a soastob inordertoc sothatd inorderthat 解析 选b 句意 为了得到较高的分数 她整天都在努力学习 sothat inorderthat引导句子 soasto inorderto后面跟短语 但soasto不可置于句首 故答案选b 30 theyoungmanwaslyingonthegrasswithhishorse atree a beingtiedb tiedtoc tyingtod wastiedto 解析 选b 此题考查的是with的复合结构 在此复合结构中hishorse和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 所以要使用过去分词表示被动 31 notfarfromtheclub therewasagarden ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon a whoseb itsc whichd that 解析 选b 该题考查独立结构 seated是非谓语动词 itsowner与seated之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系 a选项的干扰性很大 若选a项 且在seated之前加was 则为非限制性定语从句 32 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture a onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 解析 选c 此处考查的是介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture 33 iwasso intoday shistorylessonthatididn tunderstandathing 2010锦州高一检测 a amazedb inspiredc amusedd confused 解析 选d 句子要表达的是 历史课上有件事不明白 因此应该是 感到迷惑 confused感到迷惑的 amazed感到惊讶的 inspired感到鼓舞人心的 amused感到愉快的 34 alicetrustsyou soonlyyoucan hertogiveupthefoolishidea a suggestb attractc advised persuade 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 句意 艾丽斯信任你 因此只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法 persuade说服 suggest与advise都意为 建议 attract吸引 35 shechangedsomuchthaticouldhardly herwhenwemetagainafteraseparationof20years a recognizeb knowc rememberd tell 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 句意 分别了20年 我们再次相遇时 她变化是如此大以至于我几乎都认不出她了 recognize辨认出 know知道 remember记得 tell告诉 完形填空 共20小题 每题1 5分 满分30分 wemaylookattheworldaroundus butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears 36forexample theneatly dressedwomani37toseeorlookatonmywaytoworkeachmorning forthreeyears nomatter38theweatherwaslike shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8 00am on39days sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves summertime40outneat beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses 41 shewasanordinaryworkingwoman ofcourse i42allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore itwasthenthatirealizedhow43iexpectedtoseehereachmorning youmightsayi44her didshehaveanaccident something45 ithoughttomyselfabouther46 nowthatshewasgone ifeltihad47her ibegantorealizethatpartofour48lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49 themilkmanyouseeatdawn thewomanwho50walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary suchpeopleare51markersinourlives theyaddweighttoour52ofplaceandbelongings thinkaboutit 53 whilewalkingtowork wemarkwhereweareby54acertainbuilding whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar though55 person 36 a makeb takec gived have 解析 选b takesth forexample是固定短语 意思是 以 为例 37 a happenedb wantedc usedd tried 解析 选c 作者前面提到的 习以为常的事情突然消失了 whateverwe vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears 由此可知 此处表示过去作者常常看到的一个女人 38 a whatb howc whichd when 解析 选a 对天气提问通常用what stheweatherlike 句型 故此处选a 意思是不管天气如何 39 a sunnyb rainyc cloudyd snowy 解析 选d 根据下文的sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves 可知答案 40 a tookb broughtc carriedd turned 解析 选b bringout是固定短语 意思是 使 明显 显示出 41 a clearlyb particularlyc luckilyd especially 解析 选a clearly相当于obviously 意思是很显然 42 a believedb expressedc rememberedd wondered 解析 选c 只有当这位女士再也看不到的时候 作者才记起这些 43 a longb oftenc soond much 解析 选d 只有到了那个时候 作者才意识到他是多么想每天早上都看到她 44 a respectedb missedc praisedd admired 解析 选b 指作者想念这位女士 45 a betterb worsec mored less 解析 选b 此处表示作者的一种推测 是不是出了什么事故 或者是更加糟糕的事 46 a disappearanceb appearancec misfortuned fortune 解析 选a 作者对这位女士的消失在做各种各样的推测 disappearance消失 符合题意 47 a forgottenb lostc knownd hurt 解析 选c 我对她的思念就好像是我早就认识她一样 48 a happyb enjoyablec frequentd daily 解析 选d 我们的日常生活中包括这种不期而遇的事情 49 a friendsb strangersc touristsd guests 解析 选b 作者所思念的那位女士实际上作者并不认识 对作者而言就是个陌生人 50 a regularlyb actuallyc hardlyd probably 解析 选a 根据后文中的everymorning可知 regularly的意思是经常地 51 a commonb pleasantc importantd faithful 解析 选c 你所见到的这些陌生人成为了你生活中的一些重要的标志 52 a choiceb knowledgec decisiond sense 解析 选d senseofplaceandbelongings的意思是归属感 53 a becauseb ifc althoughd however 解析 选c 我们步行上班的时候 尽管我们可以通过一些途经的建筑物来确定我们的位置 54 a keepingb changingc passingd mentioning 解析 选c 通过特定建筑物 pass通过 符合题意 55 a unnamedb unforgettablec unbelievabled unreal 解析 选a 就像上面提到过的那位女士一样 虽然非常熟悉 但是却不知道对方的名字 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40 a theweddingtookplaceinabirminghamhotel thebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackamericansportcar herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras thebrideworeasilkweddingdress shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime carlagermaineandgregcordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation scompetition theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother missgermaine 23 isamodel mr cordell 27 isatvsalesman theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredapeculiar experiment organizedbybmrbradioinbirmingham england greg andcarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonaradio theytookaliedetector 测谎仪 testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities thecompetitionjudgesincludeanastrologer 占星家 whodeclaredthattheyweresuited thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy missgermaine smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandmr cordell sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted organizations includingthemarriageguidanceservicerelate havecriticizedthemarriage asonepersonputit wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove thecouplearenowonacaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists theirotherprizesincludeayear sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofbirmingham andacar butwillitlast 56 howdidthecouple sparentsreacttothewedding a thebride smothersharedtheirjoy b thebride sfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding c thebridegroom sparentswerequitedelighted d thebridegroom sparentswerenotthatjoyful 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据文章的倒数第三段 noteveryonesharedtheirjoy missgermaine smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandmr cordell sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted 可知 57 someexpertsbelievethat a marriagewithoutthecouple smeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorceb youngpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriagec takingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblemsd mostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove 可知 许多年轻人没有对婚姻进行认真地考虑 58 oneoftheprizesforthecoupleis a tospendtheirhoneymoonwherevertheylikeb touseanapartmentfreeforsometimec tohaveaweddingdressfreed toownanamericansportscar 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段的 theirotherprizesincludeayear sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofbirminghamandacar 可知答案选b 59 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage a twostrangersandaweddingb aweddingbasedonlovec ashort livedmarriaged awell matchedcouple 解析 选a 主旨大意题 本篇文章的主要意思讲的就是一对陌生人在参加比赛之后成为夫妇的事情 b there stalktodayabouthowasasocietywe vebecomeseparatedbycolors income cityvssuburb redstatevsblue butwealsodivideourselveswithunseendottedlines i mtalkingaboutthepropertylinesthatisolateusfromthepeoplewearephysicallyclosestto ourneighbors itwasadisasteronmystreet inamiddle classsuburbofrochestertown severalyearsagothatgotmethinkingaboutthis onenight aneighborshotandkilledhiswifeandthenhimself theirtwomiddle schoolchildrenranscreaminginto thenight thoughthecouplehadlivedonourstreetforsevenyears mywifeandihardlyknewthem we dseenthemjoggingtogether sometimesourchildrenwouldsharecarstoschoolwiththeirs someoftheneighborsattendedthefuneral 葬礼 andcalledonrelatives someonelaidasinglebunchofyellowflowersatthefamily sfrontdoor butnothingelsewasdonetomarktheloss withinweeks thechildrenhadmovedwiththeirgrandparentstoanotherpartofthetown theonlyindicationthatanythinghadchangedwasthe forsale signinfrontoftheirhouse afamilyhaddisappeared yettheimpactonourneighborhoodwasslight howcouldthatbe didiliveinacommunityorjustinahouseonastreetsurroundedbypeoplewhoseliveswereentirelyseparate fewofmyneighbors ilaterlearned knewothersonthestreetmorethancasually manydidn tknoweventhenamesofthoseafewdoorsdown whyisitthatinanageoflowlong distanceexpenses discountairlinesandtheinternet whenwecancreatecommunityanywhere weoftendon tknowthepeoplewholivenextdoor maybemyneighborsdidn tmindlivingthis way butidid iwantedtogettoknowthepeoplewhosehousesipassedeachday notjustwhattheydoforalivingandhowmanychildrentheyhave butthedepthoftheirexperienceandwhatkindofpeopletheyare whatwouldittake iwondered tobreakthroughthebarriersbetweenus ithoughtaboutchildhoodsleepovers 在外过夜 andthefamiliarfeelinganddeepunderstandingiusedtogetfromwakingupinsideafriend shome wouldmyneighborsletmesleepoverandwriteabouttheirlivesfrominsidetheirownhouses 60 theunderlinedword this inthesecondparagraphprobablyreferstothetalkabout a howasocietyisdividedbydottedlinesb thepropertylinesseparatingusfromourneighborsc thecouple sdeathd understandingeachotherbetweenneighbors 解析 选b 词义猜测题 this主要用来代替第一段当中出现的 thepropertylinesthatisolateusfromthepeoplewearephysicallyclosestto ourneighbors 这件事情 61 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheauthor sdescription a thehusbandkilledhimself b thecouplehadthehabitofjoggingtogether c theirchildrenmovedtolivewithgrandparentsafterthecouple sdeath d theauthorneverknewthecoupleuntiltheydiedsevenyearslater 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二段的 thoughthecouplehadlivedonourstreetforsevenyears mywifeandihardlyknewthem 可知 d项是错误的 62 fromthelastparagraph wecaninferthattheauthor inhischildhood a hadoncesleptintheopenairoutsideb hadsleptinhisfriend shomemorethanoncec hadsleptathomebutwokeuptofindhimselfinsidehisfriend shomed usedtoliveinhisfriend shome 解析 选b 推理判断题 由最后一段的 ithoughtaboutchildhoodsleepovers 可知答案 63 followingthelastparagraph theauthorwillperhaps a leavehishomeandbeganhiswritingcareerb sleepintheopenairandwriteabouthisexperiencesc sleepinhisneighbors homesandwriteabouttheirfamilylivesd interviewhisneighborsandwriteabouttheirhouses 解析 选c 细节理解题 最后一段中的 wouldmyneighborsletmesleepoverandwriteabouttheirlivesfrominsidetheirownhouses 表明了作者的想法 c australianshavebeenwarnedtheyfacealifeordeathdecisionovertheirwater drinkrecycledsewage 污水 ordie withthedrought 干旱 continuing thecountryissettobeforcedtousepurified 净化的 wastewaterfordrinkingeventhoughthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasure queenslandhasbecomethefirststatetointroducetilepolicyafterawarningfromitspremier ithinkintheend becauseofthedrought allofaustraliaisgoingtoendupdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater saidpeterbeattie thesearedifficultdecisions butyoueitherdrinkwaterordie there snochoice it sliquidgold it samatteroflifeanddeath beattiesaidaustralia ssecondlargeststatewouldbecomethefirsttouserecycledwaterfordrinking waterisrecycledinbritainandpansofnortherneuropealongwiththeusandisrael butaustralianshaveneverlikedtheidea totrytochangethewayaustraliansthink primeminister johnhowardandenvironmentministermalcolmturnbullhaveadheredtoqueensland smove iamverystronglyforrecyclingandmr beattieisrightandiagreewithhimcompletely howardsaid australiancities allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecordmuststarttouserecycledwater addedturnbull allofourbigcitieshavetowidentherangeofwatersourcestoincludesourceswhicharenotdependentonrainfall 64 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingistrue a nobodydisagreestotheideaofdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwaterb australia ssecondlargeststatehasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyc noothercountriesbutaustraliadecidetodrinkrecycledwaterd thedroughtistheworstoneinthedroughtsrecordedinaustralianhistory 解析 选d 细节理解题 由文章最后一段第一句 australianscities allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord 可知答案 65 whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph a australianshaveneverlikeddrinkingpurifiedwastewater b australiansshoulddevelopmorewatersourcestolivethroughthehardtime c australianscan tdependuponrainwater whichisnotsuitablefordrinking d australiangovernmenthasnoabilitytosolvetheproblemofwatershortage 解析 选b 推理判断题 由文章最后一段最后一句 allofourbigcitieshavetowidentherangeofwatersources 可知 66 theunderlinedphrase adheredto inparagraph9probablymeans a dislikedb goneagainstc supportedd doubted 解析 选c 词义猜测题 上文说澳大利亚人不喜欢这个主意 下文接着说为了改变澳大利亚人的想法 所以支持queensland行动 67 itcanbeinferredfromwhatpremierpeterbeattiesaidthat a hegivesorderstodrinkpurifiedwastewaterb itispainfulforhimtoseehispeopledrinkrecycledsewagec ifthedecisionismade peoplewon tsurvivethedroughtd it suptoyoutoeithermakealifeordeathdecision 解析 选b 推理判断题 beattie说这些决定很难 但要么喝要么就是死 别无选择 所以很痛苦做出这样的决定 d yesterday spaperhadashortarticleaboutthecoming of ageceremonyinalargecityinjapan accordingtothearticle themayorofthecityformallyapologizedtoanenragedprofessorwhodeliveredaspeechattheceremonythatwasallbutignoredby20 year oldsinthecity theofficialsprepared7 000seatsinagymnasiumwheretheceremonywasheldforthe17 000twenty year oldsresidinginthecity butmostoftheseatswereemptyduringthespeech andmanyofthe20 year oldswhodidshowupignoredtheprofessorandspokeamongthemselvesortalkedontheirmobilephones someevenmadearuckus 骚动 outsidethegymnasium one20 year oldwhoattendedtheceremonysaidyoungsterscametotheceremonynottolistentospeechesbuttoseetheirclassmates themayorcriticizedtheyoung generationatanewsconferenceontuesday sayingsuchbehavior issymbolicofthepostwarerawhichfailedtonurturehealthycharacterandsocialintelligence personallyifeelpeopleshouldnotgeneralizethewholegenerationorthewholeerawhenhecriticizessomething butitisalsotruethatgenerationgapisgettingbiggerandbiggerregardingtheceremonyofcoming of ageday sofarthisceremonyhasbeenheldwithcitizens taxmoney manyoldergenerationsunderstandthisfestivalasanentranceceremonyofadults worldwhichrequiresmaturityincluding responsibility patience andcooperativeness olderpeopletendtobe educational toyoungerones whileyoungerpeopletendtofeeltheyfinallyobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadults though ironically youngpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremony itisabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratethisfestival ithink theideaofblessingnew20 year oldsisnotsobad butthereseemstobesomeotherwaystocelebratemoreproperly thepresentwayseemstomealittlesuperficialand materialistic itcanprovidesolutionlessargumentsbetweendifferentgenerations insteadoffriendshipsandrespects insteadofeternallycomplainingabouttheyoung sbehaviorsattheceremonies peopleshouldconsiderhowtheycanmaketheirceremoniesworthier ifeel 68 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a injapan girlsandboys whentheyare20yearsold cometotheiradulthoodb thereare7 000twenty year oldsresidentsinthecityc themayorcriticizedtheyounggenerationatanewsconferenced it sabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratethecoming of age 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据第一二段的内容可知 参加演讲的都是20岁的人 69 whentheprofessorwasgivingaspeech the20 year oldsarenot a talkingwitheachotherb chattingontheirmobilephonesc talkingwiththeprofessord makingaruckusoutside 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第二段的 whodidshowupignoredtheprofessorandspokeamongthemselvesortalkedontheirmobilephones 可知答案 70 accordingtotheauthor a thefestivalisanentranceceremonyofadults worldwhichrequiresmaturityincludingresponsibility patience andcooperativenessb theyoungpeopletendtoobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadultsc youngpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremonyd it stimetoendcomplainingabouttheyoung sbehaviorsattheceremonies andpeopleshouldconsiderhowtomaketheirceremoniesworthier 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据最后一段的 itisabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratethisfestival ithink 及最后一句 insteadofeternallycomplaining peopleshouldconsiderhow worthier 可知此题答案 e beijing plasticbags onepollutionsourceoftheenvironment areflyinghighinbeijing thankstoaretiredengineerwhoisturningthewasteintocolorfulkites kitesarebelievedtohavebeeninventedinchinamorethan2 000yearsago wheretheyweretraditionallymadefromavailablematerialssuchasricepaper silkandplantfiber 植物纤维 themodernversionalsousesacommonmaterialwhichhanfushansaidwastheeasiestandcheapestthinghecouldfindtomakekites afteryearsofshowingupatthesameparkatthesametime hanhasdevelopedasolidfanbaseamongotherenthusiasts hesaid it sthroughkitesthatihavegottoknowsomanypeopleandmakesomanyfriends han splastickiteshavemadehimintosomethingofalocalcelebrity 名人 andheisveryproudofhischeapandenvironmentallyfriendlycreations whichcostlessthan15u s centstomake onaverage onekitetakesabouttwodaysofcutting pasting 粘贴 andstringing 用线穿 tocreatecharacteristicwildlife sportsstarsandevenbeijingoperafigures plasticbagshavebrightcolorsandagoodtexture 质地 thickerbagsaregoodformakingkitesforstrongwinds whilethinneronesarebetterforlightwinds hansaid ithinkthisisareallygoodideanotonlyforourcountrybutalsofortheworld tousewasteforsomethingelseisgoodfortheenvironment saidyan