练习答案 (Book 4).doc

20A New English Course (Book 4) Key to the WorkbookUnit 1V. Blank FillingA.1) down2) for3) down, down4) after5) back6) on7) in8) off9) out10) for11) in, out12) out13) to14) over15) up16) B.1) name2) sell3) things4) exchange5) shares6) other7) business8) partial9) then10) company11) kinds12) shares13) wealthy14) expenses15) hope16) stock17) rich18) money19) reasons20) general21) investors22) gamble23) investing24) glad25) willing26) world27)28)C.1) failed2) game3) sketches4) down5) Only6) that7) weapon8) comic9) did10) characters11) to12) for13) ran14) dropped15) turned16) up17) title18) made19) later20) fans21) funny22) being23) put24) reach25) inD.1) was blessed with2) boundless love3) encouraged creativity in the young4) was spontaneous5) on6) tired of 7) with more zest8) worth its weight in gold9) admiration of the community10) swarmed around11) drawn by12) struck up a conversation with13) established a kind of rapport14) was about four-fifths done15) was in a poisonous mood16) sneak up on17) ten-year-old18) would have thrown in the sponge19) were about to perform open-heart surgery onVI.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb1. creativity2. beauty3. resolution4. morality5. illustration6. suggestion7. collection8. admiration9. difference10. imagination11. harmony12. impressiveness13. distribution14. explanation15. disappointmentcreatebeautifyresolvemoralizeillustratesuggestcollectadmiredifferimagineharmonizeimpressdistributeexplaindisappointcreativebeautifulresolutemoralillustrativesuggestivecollectiveadmirabledifferentimaginativeharmoniousimpressivedistributiveexplanatorydisappointingcreativelybeautifullyresolutely morallyillustrativelysuggestivelycollectivelyadmirablydifferentlyimaginativelyharmoniouslyimpressivelydistributivelyexplanatorilydisappointinglyUnit 2V. Blank FillingA. 1.a) diedb) deathc) deadd) deathlye) deadlyf) deathlikeg) dying 2.a) judgeb) judgmentc) judges 3.a) approachingb) approachc) approached 4.a) argueb) argumentativec) argument 5.a) observingb) observantc) observationsB.1) countries2) translation3) communicate4) Translators5) misunderstandings6) universal7) centuries8) language9) problem10) realized11) language12) told13) worked14) more15) in16) on17) Esperanto18) same19) countries20) newspapers21) books22) created23) has24) Esperanto25) universal26)27)28)C.1) D2) B3) C4) C5) D6) B7) A8) B9) A10) D11) B12) D13) A14) C15) DD. 1.1) described as2) just as plainly3) equals4) get5) as was often the case6) approached a state of collapse and coma7) done away wtih2.1) describedas2) whereas3) no morethan4) morethe less5) tire of6) insisting7) just8) nothing but9) was well aware10) a slight feeling of guilt11) as12) address13) acquire14) unless15) struckasVI. Possible responses for reference:1. Yes. Of course I will.2. Well, mm, yes, erh, perhaps not.3. Yes. Im afraid so.4. Oh yes, no problem.5. Im afraid I wont, much as I like to.6. It certainly is.7. Indeed! Does he?8. No. None at all.9. Im sorry, I didnt.10. No! I was not.Unit 3V. Blank FillingA.a.1) effort2) trouble3) effort4) troubleb.1) still2) Still3) quiet4) calm5) quietc.1) crying2) weeping/weeping3) sobbedd.1) alone2) lonely, lonely3) aloneB.1) different2) completely3) similarities4) beliefs5) playing6) example7) not8) cause9) not10) be11) This12) and13) reason14) single15) center16) Instead17) the18) religious19) Christian20) in21) because22) broke23) much24) branches25) church26) right27) separate28) that29) by30) result31) Protestants32) leave33) have34) beliefs35) who36) ProtestantsC.1) C2) D3) A4) A5) B6) C7) C8) D9) A10) B11) D12) B13) C14) D15) BD.1) membership2) by leaps and bounds3) had been a lot of4) were escorted5) worked-gnarled hands6) jet-black7) ashamed of8) in the name of God9) save10) on11) swinging12) grinning at13) throws her arms around14) break into15) rocked with16) waves of rejoicing swept the place17) quieted down18) punctuated19) endedVI.A.grey: mouse-coloured, off-whitewhite: milk-white, snow-whiteblack: coal-black, jet, jet-black, pitch-blackred: crimson, pink, rosy, ruby, ruddy, scarletgreen: bottle green, emerald, olive green, pea green, sea green, turquoiseyellow: blond, cream, golden, off-white, sandy, straw-colouredblue: navy, royal blue, sky blue, turquoisebrown: bronze, chocolate, tanB.1. made every effort2. I wont accept3. study4. examinedclosely5. agree to6. do you take as a hobby7. last a long time8. match 9. run counter to (are against)10. spoil11. act according to12. broken his promiseUnit 4V. Blank Filling1. up2. with3. by4. down5. up6. with7. with8. up9. away with10. out of11. without12. for13. for14. withB.1) part2) often3) this4) valuable5) anyone6) that7) simplicity8) common9) with10) language11) no12) enough13) of14) few15) necessary16) grammatically17) well18) only19) phrase20) One21) French22) with23) thought24) try25) asC.1) hardly2) reading3) reasonably4) failure5) record6) with7) trying8) certain9) effort10) at11) stops12) print13) nearly14) will15) at16) down17) without18) experts19) vocabulary20) up21) dictionary22) end23) meaning24) by25) become26) out27) large28) does29) lists30) wideD. 1.1) in the course of2) was likely3) so to speak4) owing to5) transferredto6) no morethan7) wide-awake8) was capable9) resuming10) confused by11) you may ask12) tend to13) respect for14) consists in2.1) persuaded2) demanded3) pick up where he left off4) was inseparable from5) rich in6) was filled with7) confusewith8) preserved intact and unblemished9) clean and shiny10) marking up11) an act of mutilation12) scribbling13) made a pat of14) dog-eared15) dilapidated16) available17) argued18) in the full sense19) was indispensable to20) not until21) could22) paid for23) unlessVI.1. get there in time2. understand3. treated as of little importance4. become friends again5. living within her meager income6. make her very angry7. pretending8. aroused my appetite9. use to the greatest advantage10. inventing11. see12. raised his arm and looked as if he was about13. treated as of great importance14. decided15. sees to it that16. laughed at17. does what he has to do while the time is right18. was crucialUnit 5V. Blank FillingA.themchiefsistersatlearnpraisetoochildreninbrakesmessagebecauseowewithoutnotaroundotherstheworldpassB.whetherreservationwhateverindustriesallowsystemsoreachofficerrecentchangesalsopreparecareermanageC.recentonto the Internetsizehave spreadglobalhave logged on tosysteminformationweb pages commonlyas well asdatapour throughhugedocumentstimetablearound the worldreachcoveringsharingfeltcenturyrequirecounterscompletedat homerapidlyusersonlinefascinatingVI. A.1. up to his eyes in work2. have an eye for3. was a real eye-opener4. see eye to eye about5. Keep an eye on6. I still see in my minds eye7. running her eyes over8. feasting his eyes on9. has his eye on10. see eye to eye11. kept an eye on12. with the naked eye13. has an eye for a good thing14. opened his eyesB.1. 1. inappropriate2. inefficient3. overstatement4. humbly5. true6. raise7. extraordinary8. elastic, flexible, moving9. safely10. distraction11. ash-white12. general13. uneducated14. unavailable15. tactful16. stiff17. disagreeable18. innocence19. ungracious20. insufficient21. contempt22. sharply23. mental/spiritual24. tighten25. incapable26.Unit 10V. Blank Filling1) musical2) sang3) quiet4) song5) answers6) beginning7) music8) imitate9) thunder10) made11) song12) Although13) plays14) affects15) poor16) feel17) modern18) almost19) radio20) around21) different22) some23) comes24) evening25) afternoon26) belongsB.1) A2) D3) D4) C5) A6) C7) A8) B9) D10) B11) D12) C13) B14) A15) DC.1) so muchas2) resulted in3) to a certain extent4) For one thing5) testified to6) possibly7) make strict demands8) applied9) allowed for10) in regard to11) spoke of12) referring to13) the quintessential part of himself14) is made up of15) on the part of16) was of great importance17) in the whole process of18) self-evident19) were confronted with20) allowed for a great leeway21) see in a different light22) keep to23) overlooking24) was open to25) a matter of26) in so far as27) to the tender mercies28) derived from29) in the furtherance30) is of real valueVI. A.1. “Ill certainly help you,” was the next line in the melodrama.“Ill never marry you,” was the next line in the melodrama.2. This is a very interesting book.No book Ive read is more interesting than this one.3. The biologist is visiting the hospital.The biologist is a patient.4. He always bought eggs in groups of twelve. (He always bought lots of eggs)He always bought twelve eggs.5. My son has eaten a piece of cake.My son has eaten one whole cake.6. I have a daughter, not a son.I have only one daughter, not two daughters.7. Some doctors are examining the chests (= part the body) The customs people are examining the chests (= large boxes) which belong to them.8. She gave me some help with my work. She gave me almost no help with my work.B.1. could have made that sculpture.2. that we shall/will have another concert this winter.3. that piece of music more than I do.4. 3 days since I had anything of any artistic merit to listen to.5. a terrible mistake when he said/ by saying that a composition was/ is a static thing.6. his deafness, Beethoven still composed with all his heart.7. (that) he had ever had any idea about the creative work of a composer.8. she (had/has) changed her opinion in regard to his singing.9. indications makes it difficult (for people) to understand his musical notation.10. musical equipment cost (him) a lot of money.11. he grows, the more mature his personality becomes.12. the music was being performed, they kept applauding vigorously.13. that you have permission to / many use the school piano any time you want to compose.14. did he listen to music of all schools and all periods, he (also) composed music himself.15. were at the theatre.Unit 11V. Blank FillingA.1. should not have bought2. should have answered3. couldnt have failed; ought not to have failed4. neednt eat5. need to tell6. Can have been7. Must answer, neednt answer8. must have treated9. neednt have left10. shouldnt have gone / oughtnt to have gone, might have been run11. mustnt be parked12. may / must / might have been sold13. could / should / might have helped14. may not be, might not be15. must be16. could have given17. might not have missed / wouldnt have missed18. must have drunk19. dont have to / neednt write20. might / could / should have beenB.1. in2. up3. against4. out5. in6. on7. down8. on, down9. off10. over11. over12. out13. up14. away15. to16. downC.1. left2. town3. poor4. every5. rich6. gold7. table8. around9. there10. drinking11. talking12. asked13. nobody14. searched15. pockets16. refused17. steal18. walked19. home20. away21. poorer22. had23. floor24. sorry25. apologize26. person27. thief28. full29. carry30. wifeD.1. B2. D3. D4. C5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. C16.E.1. shrugged his shoulders2. more than3. For my own part4. the more the more5. it occurred to me6. was very popular7. happened8. a namesake9. something of10. once in a quarter11. dine with12. all the more exciting13. told with point14. gave me a great surprise15. the romance16. stretch out17. was a trifle shocked18. would have committed suicide19. with a good grace20. a busy and exhilarating scene21. restful to the spirit22. was taken aback23. in accordance with24. would not have been given any credit25. broke26. got some glimmering of what they were driving at27. be impressed28. for which29. On account of 30. was in very good conditionUnit 12V. Blank FillingA.1. being invited / having been invited2. imitating3. losing, being / having been able4. having broken5. being admitted / having been able6. having been given / being given7. traveling8. having been9. being neglected / having been neglected10. being given11. making / having made12. having made13. giving14. having failed15. having been awarded16. having been givenB.1. up2. out3. with4. up5. on6. over7. over8. against9. back10. up11. on12. up13. out14. onto15. back16. outC.1. education2. plan3. school4. senior5. difference6. addition7. as8. courses9. jobs10. school11. year12. number13. years14. student15. degrees16. individualD.1. One2. another3. Some4. while5. hands6. number7. who8. so9. receive10. for11. it12. and13. for14. another15. deal16. in17. into18. for19. their20. thanE.1. making long journeys across land2. horse-drawn3. electrically-propelled vehicles4. led into a trap5. to my pleasure and amazement6. a smile on his lips7. his eyebrows high in hope8. bend over9. squinted10. variegated constellation11. his great brow furrowed12. wandering around13. straight14. my head bowed in shame15. straight16. at an adjoining desk17. stirred uneasily18. broke the silence19. none more than20. got mixed up21. glanced at appealingly22. losing control of his temper23. is supposed to24. a week off25. share desire26. am very much concerned with27. end up in a fury28. my not having got to class29. enraged30. held onto31. keeping up32. give up33. turned scarlet34. rounded offUnit 13V. Blank fillingA. 1.1) breathe2) breathy3) breathless4) breath5) breathless6) breathing7) breathlessly2.1) express2) expression3) expressive4) expressionism5) expressionless/expressive6) expression3.1) lose2) lose3) loss4) losers, lost5) loser4.1) mechanism2) mechanization3) machines; mechanics/machines4) mechanically5) mechanic6) mechanical5.1) helping2) helpers / help, help3) helping4) helpless5) helpful6) help, helplessnessB.1) about2) up3) to4) along5) back6) into7) down with8) between9) by/across10) in11) round12) over13) over14) off15) out, out16) across/byC.1) about2) up3) to4) subjects5) travel6) about7) invasion8) predictions9) especially10) and11) stories12) legends13) originated14) travel15) recognized16) when17) devoted18) literature19) adopted20) modernD.1) C2) D3) C4) D5) B6) A7) D8) B9) A10) D11) D12) C13) D14) B15) DE.1) news2) effect3) declared4) produce5) clones6) decade7) didnt accept8) banned9) exactly10) First11) infertile couples12) Then13) clone14) make a copy of15) succeed16) put into17) few18) team19