新人教目标版八年级上册1-10单元作业提升练习题.pdf

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section ASection A 20 分钟 50 分 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 10 分 1 大多数 of my classmates come to school by bicycles 2 There is 没有什么 in the room It s empty 3 It s a good habit to keep a 日记 every day 4 I felt 无聊的 when I stayed at home 5 My sister 似乎 to be unhappy today 答案 1 Most 2 nothing 3 diary 4 bored 5 seems 单项选择 15 分 1 I m really in a hurry I ve got to do A something important B important something C anything important D important anything 2 I don t have a present for my friend What if else brings a present A anybody B nobody C everyone D none 3 Who taught you painting Lucy I learned it by A No one herself B No one myself C Anyone myself D No one yourself 4 A smile costs but gives so much A something B anything C nothing D everything 5 I have quite friends at school so I feel happy A few B little C a few D a little 答案 1 5 ACBCC 完成句子 15 分 1 假期里我和父母去了南京 I to Nanjing my parents 2 昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网 Jim at home the time to surf the Internet yesterday 3 旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗 Did you on your trip 4 那是我第一次去香港 my first time to go to Hong Kong 5 上周末你去哪里购物了 Where you shopping last weekend 答案 1 went with on vacation 2 stayed most of 3 buy anything special 4 It was 5 did go 阅读理解 10 分 Day 1 I went to New York with my family on vacation It was sunny and warm Everything is so great here People call New York The city that never sleeps Another popular name for it is the Big Apple First we went to the Central Park It s really wonderful Then we went to the Times Square 时代广场 Day 2 the last day in New York First we went to the Empire State Building 帝国大厦 which is 381 meters high We went right up to the top and looked out across New York How fantastic it was After that I bought the biggest hamburger I have ever seen After lunch we went shopping Although it is a big city you can t get lost because most of the streets have numbers For example if you are inThirty fourth Street it s easy to find Thirty ninth Street 1 The writer stayed in New York for A two days B three days C a week D two weeks 2 How was the weather on vacation A It was windy B It was sunny C It was cloudy D It was rainy 3 The writer visited on the last day on vacation A the Central Park B New York airport C Empire State Building D Times Square 4 It s easy to find the way in New York because A visitors can go up to the top of the Empire State Building and look out across the city B most of the streets have numbers C New York is a big city D it s full of people in the city 5 What s the best title for the passage A Parks in New York B Streets in New York C Buildings in New York D A Trip to New York 答案 1 5 ABCBD 方法技巧 如何解决标题类主旨大意题 标题类主旨大意题主要考查学生对整篇文章进行整体理解并能选出正确概括全文内容 的标题的能力 可遵循以下原则与技巧 概括性原则 标题应能囊括全文的主要内容 要防止以偏概全 针对性原则 标题应直接指向文章的中心内容 简洁性原则 标题在满足概括性原则和针对性原则的基础上 尽量用简洁的语言来表 达 总之 在选择文章的标题时 一定要把握文章的中心内容 不能把某一段的大意或某一 层次的大意看作全文的大意 应该从全局的角度进行把握 补全对话 10 分 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 有两项多余 A Yes I did B Where did you go on vacation C Did you see anything interesting there D Not really E How were the people F How do you like it G Did you go with anyone A Hello Tina 1 B I went to London A 2 B Yes I did I went with my parents A 3 B Yes of course I saw the Big Ben A 4 B It was great We had a good time there A What about you Did you do anything special on vacation B 5 I just stayed at home most of the time to relax 1 2 3 4 5 答案 1 5 BGCFD Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section BSection B 20 分钟 50 分 词汇运用 20 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 10 分 1 From the t of the mountain we can see the villages around clearly 2 It seems to rain You d better take your u 3 I m h Could you give me something to eat 4 Even if you are busy you should 设法 努力 to do things well 5 You need to put more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees 在 以下 答案 1 top 2 umbrella 3 hungry 4 try 5 below 用所给词的适当形式填空 10 分 6 We can find a few different between this picture and that one 7 Would you like to go paraglide with me this afternoon Sure I d love to 8 What are you doing now I m watching a football match It s really excite 9 There are lots of tall build in the city 10 I m sorry to keep you wait for so long 答案 6 differences 7 paragliding 8 exciting 9 buildings 10 waiting 单项选择 10 分 1 Which dress do you like best Sorry I can t decide now A to buy which one B buy which one C which one to buy D which one buy 2 We have to put off our sports meeting till next week the terrible weather A because B when C why D because of 3 Why not ask to help you A everyone B anyone C someone D no one 4 Does Tom go to school Yes he is to go to school A enough old B young enough C old enough 5 The camera is expensive I can t afford it A so that B such that C so as to D enough that 答案 1 5 CDCCA 句型转换 10 分 1 Life of Pi is an amazing movie 改为感叹句 amazing movie Life of Pi is 2 My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation 对画线部分提问 your uncle on vacation 3 Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend 改为一般疑问句 Jim with his classmates the science museum last weekend 4 Jenny didn t buy anything for herself 改为同义句 Jenny for herself 5 The food in the restaurant was really delicious 对画线部分提问 the food in the restaurant 答案 1 What an 2 Where did go 3 Did visit 4 bought nothing 5 How was 任务型阅读 10 分 阅读下面对话 并根据要求完成相应任务 Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅 记者就此对他进行了采访 以下是采访 的部分内容 Reporter 1 Chris Well it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India I visited a photographic 摄 影的 exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant Reporter What did you do next Chris I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant I needed an elephant trained to carry people I asked an expert for help He taught me how to ride an elephant He also helped me find an elephant Reporter 2 Chris Not too long I bought a female 母的 elephant called Tara for about USD 6 000 Reporter 3 Chris Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later We were heading to Sonepur in northern India And What a ride Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1 200 kilometers away It took us 64 days to complete the journey Reporter 4 Chris Yes a few But nothing serious On the third day Tara hurt her foot But that got better quickly Also there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet 请根据 Chris Jones 的回答 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选择恰当的问题填入第 1 4 四个空格中 1 2 3 4 A How long did it take to find a suitable elephant B What give you the idea to travel around India on an elephant C Did you have any problems on your journey D Can you tell me the journey 5 Which is the best title for the trip A A fast journey B An unusual journey C A sad journey D An unusual elephant 答案 1 5 BADCB 短文填空 10 分 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 完成短文 go visit with city stay also be about love have Nancy 1 to China on vacation 2 her parents They visited a lot of famous 3 such as Beijing Guangzhou and Shanghai She 4 in Beijing for a week She 5 the Palace Museum the Great Wall Tian anmen Square and the Summer Palace They 6 went to the zoos and the parks It 7 cloudy but not rainy so it was not too hot They 8 a great time in China Nancy learnt a lot 9 Chinese history She said It is interesting to visit China I 10 China very much 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 went 2 with 3 cities 4 stayed 5 visited 6 also 7 was 8 had 9 about 10 love 方法技巧 短文选词填空型 完形填空解题技巧 该题型的特点是把短文中抽出的词打乱顺序 放在短文前面或后面的方框内 有时还增 加几个文外的词作为干扰项 要求考生从中选出适当的词并以正确的形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思完整 内容连贯 通顺 语法正确 此类题解题技巧如下 快速浏览备选词汇 做短文选词填空题时 首先应快速浏览提供的备选词汇 了解它 们的词性 词义等 有哪些词汇可供选用 做到心中有数 快速浏览短文 了解文章大意 特别关注一下文章的第一句和各段的首句 通过上下 文的句子 充分理解短文的内容 注意发现固定搭配关系 凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中 所缺的信息 去备选词汇中寻找匹配的词汇 复读短文 确定语义 判断词形 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文 利用上下文的语 境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义 再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断 其在句中充当的成分 从而确定所填词的词性 再依据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词 的正确形式 细读短文 复核验证 完成填词后 应通读全文 连贯思考 把所填的答案放入短文中 进行检验 Unit 2 How often do you exerciseUnit 2 How often do you exercise Section ASection A 20 分钟 50 分 词汇运用 20 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 10 分 1 Little Tom s favorite TV p is Animal World 2 I have so many things to do today It is quite f for me 3 Now we can do lots of things by using the 互联网 4 Everyone should do the 家务 at home I think 5 I can 几乎不 see the words on the blackboard 答案 1 program 2 full 3 Internet 4 housework 5 hardly 用所给词的适当形式填空 10 分 6 Jenny eats junk food one a week 7 I often go shop on Sundays 8 We have art lessons two a week 9 How often Anna play the piano Every day 10 Mr Green exercises at little three times a week 答案 6 once 7 shopping 8 twice 9 does play 10 least 单项选择 10 分 1 I wonder I should water this kind of tree Once a week A how often B how long C how soon D how much 2 Where s our math teacher I don t know he s gone home A May B Maybe C May be D Maybe is 归纳总结 辨析 maybe may be 1 maybe 是副词 或许 大概 表示推测 通常用于句首 在句中作状语 例如 Maybe he is waiting for you now 或许他现在正在等你 2 may be 是情态动词 may 后加动词原形 be 或许是 可能是 也用来表示推测 在句中作谓语 例如 Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪儿 It may be in the desk 它可能在桌子里面 3 How often do you play sports A Twice a week B For two days C Last week D Three times 4 English is my favorite subject and I am good it A for B to C at D of 归纳总结 1 be good at 意为 擅长 后接名词 代词或v ing 形式 例如 I m good at playing chess 我擅长下象棋 2 be good with 意为 灵巧的 与 相处得好 例如 She is good with her hands 她手很巧 He is very good with the children 他与这些孩子相处得很好 3 be good to 意为 对 友好 例如 My friend was good to me when I was ill 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至 4 be good for 意为 对 有好处 例如 Eating more vegetables is good for your health 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处 5 The students want their teacher a story for them A tell B tells C telling D to tell 答案 1 5 ABACD 句型转换 10 分 1 My father uses the Internet every night 改为否定句 My father the Internet every night 2 Linda usually reads English books in the morning 对画线部分提问 does Linda read English books in the morning 3 The boys often play basketball after school 对画线部分提问 the boys often after school 4 Mike s favorite sport is basketball 对画线部分提问 Mike s favorite sport 5 They have six lessons today 对画线部分提问 do they have today 答案 1 doesn t use 2 How often 3 What do do 4 What is 5 How many lessons 阅读理解 10 分 There is an old saying Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning By doing this we will be in good health And we ll also be rich and clever It s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy Children should have a ten hour sleep every night Those who do not have enough sleep can t do their work very well They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future The body needs exercise as well Walking running jumping riding bikes and playing games are all exercise Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit It also helps the blood 血液 to move around inside the body The head needs blood too So exercise helps people think better 1 What does the word rise mean A To do exercise B To get up C To stand up D To put up 2 If children don t sleep for 10 hours every night they may A not be late for school B become wise C do badly in their work D become rich 3 A person needs exercise because A it makes him healthy B he has lots of work to do C he is strong D he does exercise 4 Which of the following is NOT true A Exercise is good for people B It s good for you to get up early and go to bed early C If you have enough blood you will be wise D A student should have 10 hours sleep every night 5 What s the meaning of Early to bed early to rise A The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening B You should get up early and go to bed late C The sun rises early and sets late D You should get up early and go to bed early 答案 1 5 BCACD 补全对话 10 分 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 有两项多余 A Yes I do B About two hours C I like playing soccer best D What s your favorite sport E I often watch TV F Every day G Sports News A What do you usually do on weekends B 1 A What s your favorite program B 2 A Do you like playing sports B Yes very much 3 A Really How often do you play soccer B 4 A How many hours do you play soccer every day B 5 1 2 3 4 5 答案 1 5 EGCFB Unit 2 How often do you exerciseUnit 2 How often do you exercise Section BSection B 20 分钟 50 分 词汇运用 10 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 If you have a toothache you should see a d 2 The main p of the article is how to keep healthy 3 My father likes reading 杂志 and newspapers in the evening 4 What would you like Julia Some 咖啡 please 5 Do you often chat with your friends 在线的 Yes I do 答案 1 dentist 2 point 3 magazines 4 coffee 5 online 单项选择 10 分 1 How heavily it rained this morning Yes none of the students in our class were late for school A Because B However C Although D Usually 2 It is good for health enough water every day A drink B drinks C drinking D to drink 3 do you watch TV every day Two hours or more A How often B How much C How many D How long 4 Jane is high school student A an 16 year old B a 16 years old C an 16 years old D a 16 year old 5 do you shop I shop once a month A How long B How often C How far 答案 1 5 BDDDB 完成句子 10 分 1 迈克有许多爱好 比如读书和集邮 Mike has many hobbies and collecting stamps 2 格林先生常常和家人一起过周末 Mr Green often the weekend his family 3 约翰通常一周玩两个多小时的电脑游戏 John usually computer games for two hours a week 4 我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时 My father eight hours every night 5 学习英语的最好方式之一是运用 One of the best ways English is using it 答案 1 such as reading 2 spends with 3 plays more than 4 sleeps less than 5 to learn 完形填空 10 分 Everyone should exercise It s an important part of staying healthy There are many different 1 of exercise such as cycling walking running and swimming You can do lots of them 2 first of all you should do them for fun It is important to 3 what you are doing But if you just 4 to exercise you must know the following things if you are not feeling 5 it is best not to exercise Make sure you start off slowly As you 6 stronger you will be able to do more activities 7 a beginner you should make a plan 计划 two or three 8 a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time Before exercising you must take a few minutes to warm up 热身 It s good for you After two or three weeks you will be able to spend more time exercising And you ll be on your way to being healthier 1 A reports B kinds C rules D sets 2 A Although B Because C Or D But 3 A enjoy B remember C hate D dislike 4 A order B stop C begin D ask 5 A tired B well C hungry D sorry 6 A go B sound C get D hope 7 A As B With C Without D Like 8 A places B hours C times D minutes 答案 1 5 BDACB 6 8 CAC 方法技巧 选择型完形填空 的阅读技巧 完形填空题不同于单项选择题 它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文 所选的答案处在整段 或整篇文章之中 因此 做完形填空题时 一定要将短文从头至尾跳过空格快速通读一遍 对文章有个全面的了解 切忌在未了解文章大意前就忙于逐项对空格选填 做选择型完形填 空时 可以从以下三个步骤入手 1 通读全文 跳开空格了解信息 初步掌握短文大意 阅读时 要重视短文首句 这个 句子往往点明了全文的中心 对短文理解很有帮助 如果遇到个别生词 要么通过上下文或 构词法等猜测词义 要么暂时略过 2 细读各句 抓住短文的关键词 边读边选 初定答案 这时要细心谨慎 逐句细读 分 析 善于发现和利用短文中的关键信息 确定正确答案 有时所给的选项看似语法正确 但 语意不通 这就要求每填一空都要语法正确 前后呼应 合乎逻辑 注意语境 3 复读全文 结合文意瞻前顾后 检查答案确保无误 当选完答案之后 至少要复读一 遍 检查所填选项是否能使短文文意通顺 语法是否正确 搭配是否合理等 如果某个空格 处难以确定答案 可将四个选项一一去试 直到语句通顺 语法正确为止 任务型阅读 10 分 Do you want to be healthy 1 Would you like to follow a healthy lifestyle Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise If you re fit your body works well and you also feel good Here are some suggestions Eat different kinds of food fruit and vegetables If you only eat your favorite food your body can t get enough nutrients You should eat more fruit and vegetables Drink more water and milk When you are thirsty drinking water is very good Milk is also very good for your body Try to drink a cup of milk every day if you can Take more exercise Don t spend too much time watching TV playing video games or using the computer You should do some exercise such as playing basketball riding a bike and swimming There are many activities Find out what you like They will help you 2 keep healthy 1 请将 1 处画线的句子翻译成汉语 2 请用合适的词或短语替换 2 处的短语 3 According to the passage we shouldn t only eat 4 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 答案 1 你想遵循一种健康的生活方式吗 2 stay healthy keep in good health 3 our favorite food 4 Healthy Lifestyle How to Keep Healthy Unit 3 IUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sistem more outgoing than my sister r Section ASection A 20 分钟 50 分 词汇运用 10 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 Don t talk l in the library Be quiet please 2 Ann is f than Sue She likes telling jokes 3 There are several kids in the room W one is your brother The boy in white sports shoes 4 Who 赢得 the first prize in the dancing competition Sue did 5 Lucy is more 努力的 than Jane so she gets better grades at school 答案 1 loudly 2 funnier 3 Which 4 won 5 hard working 单项选择 10 分 1 Do you want to buy the red one or the yellow one I ll take of them The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother A either B both C neither D all 2 I really enjoyed your speech there were some parts I didn t quite understand A because B for C until D though 3 Bob you are late for school You should get here ten minutes Sorry Mr Zhang A early B earlier C earliest D the earliest 4 This camera is really cheap The the better I don t have much money A cheap B expensive C cheaper D more expensive 5 Who works Lucy or Lily Lucy does I think A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully 答案 1 5 BDBCD 完成句子 每空词数不限 10 分 1 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多 She is much at English than her brother 2 我们的教室和他们的一样大 Our classroom is theirs 3 萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球 Sam his brother like playing soccer 4 人人都想在比赛中获胜 Everyone in the match 5 苏珊比她的姐姐更友好 Susan is her sister 答案 1 better 2 as big as 3 Both and 4 wants to win 5 friendlier than 补全对话 10 分 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 有两项多余 A Is he funnier than you B What does he look like C He is very wild and noisy D You look so happy today E We have a new comer in our class F I think he likes sports very much G Is he your good friend A Hey Nick 1 Any good news B Yes 2 His name is Bob A How do you like him B He is very funny I like him very much A 3 B He certainly is He is much funnier than me A Is he a little wild B Yes 4 He has long hair and wears very cool clothes A 5 B Yes he does He is very athletic And he is even better at basketball than me 1 2 3 4 5 答案 1 5 DEACF 完形填空 10 分 I have a twin sister Kitty She has 1 hair than me I don t like long hair Many people think we 2 have lots of things in common I m afraid this is not true When my parents friends come to our home Kitty often sits there and says 3