M10 unit 3 导学案.doc

M10 unit 3 Protecting ourselvesPeriod 1 welcome and reading导学案使用说明： 学案使用分为三部分课前预习、课堂学习和课后作业。课前预习着重生词和文章大意；课堂部分着重检测学生对文章的掌握程度和教师引导下的课堂活动对文章的深层理解，课后偏重课文复习及作业布置。Study before class (课前预习)Preview Aims : Knowing the words of the text and understanding the main idea of the text .Preview tasks :Task 1 : Read the words on page 76 from “Aids ” to “penny ”fluently and learn about their meaning and usages .Test of the words and expressions :According the explanation of the words ,find the suitable words (1) remote , a long distance away _(2) spread illness or disease to people _(3) agree with , support _(4) judgments that are not based on exact numbers or figures _(5) a medical treatment that can get rid of illness _(6) cry , especially in a noisy way _(7) wash sbs body with water _Task 2 Read “welcome to the unit “, discussing the four pictures with your group members and answering question from 1-3 on page 33.Task 3 Read the text and answer the questions on page 34 part ATask 4 Read the text again finishing part C1.Study in class (课堂学习)Step 1 Discussion in groups about what are wrong to our body and lead- in .(group discussion about welcome to the unit )Step 2 Detailed information you got from the preview .(individual activities)1 Some knowledge about Aids. Definition Symptoms(症状) Ways of spread Efforts of people2 Finishing Part C2 .Step 3 Structure of the text (teacher-student activities )Part 1(Para 1) An examplePart 2(Para 25) Detailed information about AidsPart 3(Para 69)Measures taken to fight AidsPart4 (10):Good news to us about Ajani and his sister.Step 4 Further understanding of each part . 1.What does Paragraph 1 talk about? 2.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve as in the passage ? A.To provide background information of the topic B.To put forward the topic and attract readers attention to it C.To use an example to support the topic D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic3. What is the relationship between AIDS and HIV?( Paras 2,3)4.How is AIDS is spread? (Para 4)5.The structure of Paragraph 5?Topic sentence: _Supporting sentences: _Conclusion sentence: _Whats the function of Paragraph 5? A. concluding paragraph B. linking paragraph C. supporting paragraph 6 Please try to find out the topic sentence in Paras 6-9.Step 5 Consolidation :1 Decide the statements true or false(1.)After a person is infected by HIV, he will know that he carries it.(2.)Aids patients become sick more easily than common people.(3.)Unprotected sex accounts for 75 percent of infections worldwide.(4.)The UNAIDS with the UN helps treat Aids patients.(5.) Now the Aids patients in China can get free drugs from the anywhere.2 Finish the task-based reading :Learn about Aids and do something to _1_ the spread of itAn _2_Ajani, whose father died of Aids two years ago, lost his mother for the same _3_.Detailed _4_ about Aids1. The cause of Aids is a virus called HIV，which attacks the bodys immune system and theres no cure for it.2. One of the first symptoms of Aids is a weakened immune system and eventually the body loses the ability to fight illness.3. It is commonly _5_that the virus is spread in three ways,: unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.4. Since the 1980s, Aids has become a serious problem all over the world, _6_ over 60 million people worldwide._7_ taken to fight Aids 1. The efforts have been made by China.1.Opening labs to test and monitor the disease 2._8_ free drugs for Aids patients in need2. Many international organizations work _9_ to fight Aids. 3. In the opinion of Ajani, the _10_to stopping the disease is educating people at risk, as well as treating infected People.(keys : prevent , example , reason , information , known , infecting , Measures , providing , together , key )Homework (课后作业)1 Discuss with your group members what should we do to prevent us from Aids?2 Read the text two times and finish Part E 3 Preview the language points .Period 2-3 Protecting Ourselves Language pointsTeaching Aims :1.Learn some language points in the passage.2.Master the usage of them.Teaching difficult and important points :How to use them properly Study before class (课前预习)Preview the important phrases of the text 1.远方的一声尖叫_2.死于同样的疾病_3获得性免疫缺陷综合症_4艾滋病没有任何治疗方法_5没有外在的症状_ 6常见的病_7。以令人恐怖的速度_ 8占75%_9未加防护的性行为、血液接触、母婴传播_10选择流产而不是拿它们孩子的健康冒险_11 熟悉 _ 12 监控疾病_13 一个华裔美籍杰出的专家 _14 （有权利，机会等）使用，接触，进入15 感染_ 16 赞成，订阅_17控制住，忍住 _ 18 全身心投入 _Study in class (课堂学习)Presentation : Language poings 1. He washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.leak n. &vt.&vi. n.1)漏洞,裂缝C The rain dripped down from a leak in the roof._2)(水,瓦斯等的)漏出;漏出物;漏电C我嗅到瓦斯漏气。_ 3)(秘密等的)泄漏CThe leak of information was officially inspired._vt. 1)使渗漏这汽车在漏油。_ 2)泄漏(秘密等)leak sth. to sb.他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。_vi.1)漏,渗(+out)The faucet is leaking._2)(消息等)泄漏出去(+out)看来你的秘密已经泄漏出去了。_leak out vi.（秘密等）泄露 2 He does not sob because no one has told him yet what happed.sob. vi&vt. (sobbed, sobbed, sobbing)vi. 1)呜咽;啜泣She broke down and sobbed aloud._2)(风等)发呜咽声 风在树林中凄鸣。_.vt. 1)哭诉,呜咽地说(+out)她呜咽着讲出了她的悲惨遭遇。_ 相关短语： sob ones heart out vi. 哭的死去活来sob oneself to sleep vi. 哭泣到入睡3Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago , and how their .lose sb to (to be defeated / the person has died of the illness )(1) In the semi-final of the World Cup , the German football team lost to Italy ,which made the German people very disappointed .（输给意大利）(2) If action is not taken , more and more children will lose their parents to Aids .（父母死于Aids）4 There is no cure for HIV or AIDs, and after a person has been infected , he or she .cure n&v. 治疗（疾病、病人），医好；改掉（坏习惯），除掉cure n. 药方; 治愈; 解决办法Theres no known cure for a cold.治疗感冒尚无良方。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。There is no cure for rising prices没有解决物价上涨的办法v. 治愈 消除(弊病等);纠正(+of)Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal._. cure sb. of sth. Moving to the country cured her of asthma(哮喘)归纳相近词语：_ be infected with 感染 eg . If you cut yourself , you must make sure that you keep the area of the cut clean , or it might get infected .people who have been infected with a disease must take care notto infect others around them .5 To avoid this , some infected women seek an abortion other than risk their childs health , more than a few people subscribe to the view that Subscribe to :_（总结意思）We firmly subscribe to the belief that there will be a large market for our new product very soon .I stopped subscribe to the Readers Digest and no longer receive their monthly magazine .Bill Gates and his wife subscribe to many different charities .6 contact. n.&a.&v.1)接触,触碰U(+with) 2)交往;联系,联络U(+with)He tried in vain to get in/into contact with the local branch._.break off contact 断绝交往 get in/into contact with 与接触establish /make contact with 与开始交往He made contacts with wealthy people in raising money for the project.为该项工程筹款他与许多有钱人拉关系。vt.1) 与.接触;与.联系 2)接触,联系我将打电话和他联系。_7 and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease .Monitor v.监察，监控The president of the company will monitor how the large sum of money is used .（ ）Each of his phone calls has been monitored by the police .8 It is estimated that 据估计。It is estimated that 70 percent of car crimes occur in the daytime .Consolidation :句子翻译：1尽管医生尽了一切努力来治她的病，但三个月后她还是烈死了。_2. 我们不同意这种看法。_3. 蚊子作为许病毒的携带者而闻名于世，这有病毒可能造成致命的死亡。_4. 我们必须采取措施来防止爱滋病的蔓延。_5. 据估计自2005年起，已有超过5百的儿童死于爱滋病。_1. The doctors did everything they could to cure her, but she died three months later. 2. We did not subscribe to the view. 3. Mosquitoes are known as carriers of many viruses, of which some can cause deadly death. 4. We must take some measures to prevent Aids spreading.5. It is estimated that more than 5 million children have died from Aids since 2005.课后作业一、根据中文提示补全单词。1. I was torn between the two a _(选择)。2. One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon _(感染) other children. 3. He headed the ball into an open goal, one temporarily _(无防护的) by the goalkeeper. 4. The mother died in _(分娩)。5. If you are not planning on _(哺乳), you have to decide on a formula. 6. I cant _(同意) to unnecessary killing. 7. Now Ive realized that my _(估计) of her character was one-sided. 8. The TV station was bombarded with complaints against a _(没有品位的) program.9. The doctor wrote me a _(处方) for medicine for my cough. 10. Many women find their skin is at its best during _(怀孕)。（1 alternatives 2. infected 3. unprotected 4. childbirth 5. breastfeeding 6. subscribe 7. estimate 8. tasteless 9. prescription 10. pregnancy ）二、选用适当的词组填空：1. She has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age. 2. Thousands of people donated money and food to those _. 3. _ going swimming occasionally, I dont get much exercise. 4. A billion people in the world will not _ clean drinking water if water pollution is not forbidden. 5. They want to _ their own import-export business. 6. Women are more _ from the harmful effects of alcohol than men. 7. The clinic will _ basic health care _ people in the community. 8. More than 30 software firms _ the important project. (1. subscribed to 2. in need 3. Apart from 4. have access to 5. set up 6. at risk 7. provide - for 8. are involved in)三 单项选择：1. The matter was first brought _ earlier this year. A. into my hand B. for my mind C. to my attention D. to my head 2. It took a long time to do, but the _product was worth it.A. destroyed B. undone C. finished D. decreased 3. It is difficult to discriminate _ the twin sisters. A. from B. between C. against D. for 4. _ that ten more people are needed for the construction work. A. It is saying B. It was discussing C. It was believed D. It is estimated 5. It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should _ the delay of the plane. A. because of B. result for C. account for D. regard as 6. Mary could do nothing but _ to her father that she was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 7. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 8. -Victor certainly cares too much about himself. -Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else9. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 10. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held15 CCBDC 610 ACBAD Period 4 Grammar and usageTeaching Aims :1.Learn something about the development of a text .2.learn how to analyze a text Teaching important and difficult points :How to master the grammar rulesImprove their composition by this grammar .课前预习Pre-read the “the development of a text ”on page 40 and understand the structure of a text .课堂学习Step 1 :Go through the content on page 40 and answer these questions . 1 Read the guidelines and Part 1. Can you also think of some titles of some other articles that are not too long and are clear and simple? _ 2 Go over the three points of Part 2 and see what should be included in the beginning paragraph. _- _3 Go over Part 3. This part will tell you that each body paragraph usually contains a topic sentences and a concluding sentence to the paragraph. Try to find what the topic sentence should be like and where it can be found, what supporting sentences are, and what the function of a concluding sentence is in a paragraph._ 4. Read Part 4 and try to find how the concluding paragraph functions in a text._Step 2 : practice :1 Do the exercise on page 41. Read the sentences and decide which paragraph they belong to and what type of sentence each one is. Now lets come to Parts C1 and C2 on page 116 in Workbook, so that you can have more chances to practice what you have learnt in this section.Step 3 consolidation ：选择合适的句子填入下面的文章中，使行文逻辑通顺。(有一句是多余的)A The goal is to help foreign teachers teach English to their students. B. Some are free. Others, like a program called Global English, require payment.C. It is the most widely taught foreign language in the world. D. Naturally, the living people did not want to be possessed. E. Millions of people around the world want to learn English or improve their skills in the language. F. Others are for those who already know at least some of the language. Millions of people around the world choose English as the first foreign language they want to study. 1_2. _ There are many reasons for this. Some people plan to move to the United States. Some want to visit America or other English-speaking countries. Still other people need to know English for work in their home nations. Many international businesses today require knowledge of the language. The United States Department of State supports English teaching activities inforeign nations. Its Office of English Language Programs helps other countries train their teachers in American English. 3_ Experts plan, hold and support a number of programs. These include language schools in universities, education ministries and community centers. Watching American television programs and movies is also a good way to develop language skills. Reading newspapers and magazines in English does help, too. You can also ask English-speaking people to help you improve your pronunciation, or learn how words are said. Read aloud to them. Ask them to correct you. You can also find a number of programs for learning English on your computer. 4._Two million people have learned or improved their English with Global English. It offers both general and business English. Some lessons are for beginners. 5_ You can try examples of its programs on the Global English website, www. . （key ； CEABF ）课后作业根据下列提示，以How to Stay Healthy(如何保持健康)为题写一篇100词左右的短文1健康很重要；2如何保持健康?(可从适当的营养、充足的睡眠、经常的锻炼方向考虑。)第一段写虽然人们越来越重视健康，认为健康是最重要的财富，但对如何保持健康却不一定清楚，引出“我”的建议。第二段写“我”有三条建议，一是吃 富含蛋白质的食品、蔬菜和水果，不要吃得过甜、过油腻以及过量；二是保证充足睡眠，至少每天睡8小时，如有可能，也应午休；三是适度锻炼，因为“生命在于 运动”。第三段总结全文Possible answerHow to Stay HealthyPeople are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. They begin to realize that good health is the most valuable possession a person can have. However, many people dont know how to stay healthy althoughgreat efforts have been made in this regard. In my opinion, there are three things we can do if we want to be in good. First, we should have the right food, because proper nutrition is the most important for good health. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits. Do not overeat. Secondly, we should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable. Allow ourselves at least eight hours of sleep each day. Have a nap at noon if time permits. Finally, we should exercise regularly, because life depends on exercise. Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs. In addition, it prevents us from putting on weight. If everyone is to do so, there will be much less complaining about poor health and there will be much more happiness in our life.Period 5-6 Project Teaching Aids :1.read a booklet warning young peop