口译笔记常用符号.doc

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号KoreaKSwedenSDSwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位“|”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/poundUS dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillingsSchCanadian dollarsCan$EurodollarNew Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen円三时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hourhrminutesecondmorningmafternoonaevening/night/tonightntodaydyesterday.dthe day before yesterday”dtomorrowdthe day after tomorrowd day by day/everydayddlast nightnnext morningmthis weekwthe week before last”wMonday1wTuesday2wWednesday3wThursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthmJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|centuryCsince/ever sinceUp to now/ until四度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meterminchin.centimetercmfootftminimetermmknotktmilemiacreAnautical milenm五. 缩略词缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1. 拿掉所有元音MKT: market; MGR: manager; MSG: message; STD: standard; RCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO information; INS insurance ; EXCH exchange; I owe you IOU; In stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week; RM room; PL people4. 根据发音R are; THO though; THRU through; 3X thanks; late l8以下是高口常用缩略词：原词速记符号原词速记符号ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPAs far as is concernedAFAClook forward toLFTareRAmountAMTBuildingBLDGBalanceBALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNTFlightFLTFor your referenceFYRFreightFRTGuaranteeGUARGoodGDHome officeH.O.InterestedINTSTInformationINFOimportantIMPI owe youIOUIn stead ofI/OIn view ofIVOIncludeIINCDinsuranceINSImpossibleIMPSIndividualINDIVMinimumMINMarketMKTManufactureMANUFMessageMSGmanagerMGRModelMDLMemorandumMEMONo later thanNLTNecessaryNCRYOrdinaryORDObserveOBSObtainOBTProductPRODPatentPATPackingPKGPleasePLSPeoplePLPiecePCPositionPOSNPossiblePOSS(BL)QuantityQUTYQualityQLTYroomRMRegularREGLRepresentativeREPReservationRESNRepeatRPTResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCVReferenceREFSituationSITNStandardSTDSectionSECThoughTHOTGMTelegraphThanksTKSTelephoneTELTradeTRDthroughTHRUTemporaryTEMPTrafficTRFTotalTTLYouUYourURWillWLWeekWKWeightWT9六、缩略符号原词速记符号原词速记符号that-tofvthe-sosforfalllfromfrinniffmemiszthey-yheebutbtbethereB-rthiswould-s(dorowhich(cyouuwhat(tyoururwhom(mhashswhen(nhadhdwas(shavehvwill(lcanknshe)ecannotkntshall)lcouldkdsomesmthink-nkeasyezuntiltlveryvr六较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ismmsocialismSm-tionnstandardization (标准化)stdn-cianotechniciantecho-inggmarketing (市场营销)MKTg-eddacceptedacptd-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl-mentmtamendmentamdmt-izezrecognizeregz-fulflmeaningfulmnfl 七字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人右上角Japanese日本人JPGovernment/governC 政府Governmental officialCZ /rPolitics/political P 政治politicianPZ Efficient/effectiveG 效率inflationQ 通货膨胀victory,/win/successV 胜利Leader/headT 领导人agriculture/agricultureA 农业businessB 商业conflict/confrontationC冲突/矛盾work/employW工作/职业industry/industriali工业treaty/agreementU 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation国家/民族/领土Import进口gOoutport出口Ogchair/ host/preside overZ主持/主办Chairman/hostZ主席、主持人contact, exchanges: 联系fishery 捕鱼业head of government/ companyCTinternational/worldwide/global/universal 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard ofEO听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium 会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/dont care muchO漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present tog 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the direction of 导致/引导come/go back to/originate追溯到be/come from/return/receive fromf 自于interest/benefit/money/fund/ capital$ 利益、金钱decrease/sink/slide/subside/plump/lunge/drop/degrade/deteriorate下降，退步，恶化launch/open/start 发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend 上升ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller对立、冲突hills/mount