四川省江油市明镜中学九年级英语《Unit10 the time I got outside, the bus had already left》课件2 人教新目标版.ppt

unit10bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning brushmyteeth whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning takeashower whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning haveabreakfast whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning gotoschool tina smorning sheoverslept sleptalongtime someonewastakingashower bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower thebusleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft shewasrunningquickly leftherbackpackathome whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left 1c pairwork whathappened ioverslept andbythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower 2a numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher star teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstared realized hadleft 2c whatdoyouthinkhappenedaftertinawaslatetoclass 3a i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeuplate myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower andhadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass alarmclockdidn tgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfastbusleftrantothebusstopstartedwalkinggetaridewithafriendbellringinggotoschoolgottoclass 3c pairwork haveyoueverbeenlateforschool yes ihave whywereyoulate thebusbrokendown thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 whenigottoschool thebellhadrung 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 3 常用的几种方式 用介词by before等构成的时间短语用连词when before after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句 wehadlearnt20englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth theplanehadtakenoffwhenireachedtheairport bythetimeigotup mybrotherhadlefthome bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 我出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectionb 1a putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart nouns verbs adjectives fool可以作名词 傻瓜 呆子 也可作动词 愚弄 欺骗 costume是名词 意为 服装 全套服装 不指单件衣服embarrassed可以用作形容词 意为 尴尬的 局促不安的 也是动词embarrass的过去式和过去分词 empty可以用作形容词 空的 也是动词 倒空 使 成为空的 showup是动词短语 有 出现 出席 显现 揭露 拆穿 等意思exhausted是形容词 意为 精疲力竭的 istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers aprilfool sday 2a listenandwriteeachperson snameunderhispicture noname joe david nick 2b whosayseachofthephrasesbelow write d fordave n fornick and j forjoe acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedup j j n n d d thefirststoryreallyhappened theradioprogramwascalled thewaroftheworld 3a 3b onaprilfool sdaynick salarmclockwentoff hegotupandtookashower thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool whenhegottoschool thebuildingwasempty anhourlater theotherkidsshowedup thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim hisbrotherhadsethisclockanhourearly youmaywritelikethis fillintheeachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven rush realize invite showup stayup 1 iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn tcome theniitwassaturday 2 iwokeuplatethismorning ihadtoreallytogettoschoolontime 3 there sagoodmovieontvtonightbutit satiam idon twanttothatlate 4 sallymetoherbirthdayparty it satherhouseonsaturday 5 doyouknowwherejohnis hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn t realized rush stayup invited showup i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose 我上学从未迟到过 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了 explanation 1 i ve是ihave的缩写 havebeenlate是现在完成时态 现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去 持续到现在 并可能继续下去 而且对现在产生了一定的影响 其构成是have has 动词过去分词 ihavebeenheresince1999 自1999年以来我就在这儿 wehavelivedinjinanfor20years 我们已经在济南住了20年了 shehasn tworkedfor2years 她已2年不工作了 2 belatefor意为 迟到 for为介词 所以其后须跟名词 don tbelateforthemeeting 开会别迟到了 tomhasbeenlateforclassestwice 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了 3 close在此为副词 接近地 靠近地 此外cameveryclose意为 到时与迟到很接近 2 myalarmclockdidn tgooff 闹钟没有大响 gooff意为 爆发 大响 althoughthealarmclockwentoff hedidn twakeup 虽然闹钟大响 但是他还是没有醒来 1 goinfor爱好 参加竞赛或考试shegoesinforbird watching 她爱好赏鸟 2 goon进行 继续pleasegoon 请继续 与go有关的词组还有 3 goondoingsth 或goonwithsth hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest 他一直工作 没停下来休息过 4 goover调查 视察youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam 考试前你必须复习 3 ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候attimes有时allthetime一直 始终 幸运的是 我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了 他们带了我一程 4 luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad scarandthey