福州市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）.doc

2013高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）及答案.单项填空1(2012山东泰安模拟)she was a hard actress_enjoyed the entire process，_she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.awho；where bthat；whichcwho；which dwho；as解析：选a。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2alice was_to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.apossible bprobableclikely dmaybe解析：选c。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3he presented a new_of the beginning of the universe.aidea bthoughtcopinion dconcept解析：选d。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4a fall_for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)ain demand bin needcfor fear dfor sure解析：选a。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。5you look rather tired today._not to miss the 420 flight，i didnt dare to close my eyes.areminding bremindedcbeing reminded dhaving reminded解析：选b。在答句中，remind和主语i之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6many chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.ain favour of bin honour ofcin face of din need of解析：选d。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。7(2012山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.ahave determined bam determinedcam decided dshall determine解析：选b。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故a、d两项错误。8a lot of students were praised at the meeting，tom_.aincluding bincludedccontained dcontaining解析：选b。include包括部分，contain包含全部。tom是其中的一员，所以用include。tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选b。9it is no use_with that mean storekeeper，for he wont cut down the price.adebating btalkingcdiscussing dbargaining解析：选d。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。10(福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)he can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.aspare baffordcearn dcharge解析：选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知c项正确。11when the teacher came in, he pretended _.ato read bto be readingcreading dread解析：选b。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。12(2012泉州市质检)its said that the team _twelve top european players.aconsists of bis consisted ofcare made up of dmake up of解析：选a。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故c项错误。13have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.aas if bas long ascnow that din order that解析：选b。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。14also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.aaware of bworried aboutcfamiliar with daccustomed to解析：选a。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为担心”；familiar with“对熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于”，根据句意，只有a项符合要求。15your_at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.abehaviour bactioncconduct dbenefit解析：选a。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。*结束.完形填空words：314难度系数：建议用时：16分钟sometimes，when tom krattenmaker and his 16yearold daughter，holland，listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture，they both enjoy these _1_.mr.krattenmaker，from pennsylvania，usa, _2_ his relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“i would _3_ have said to my mom，hey，this new album(专辑) is really greathow do you _4_ it？” he said，“there was just a complete gap in sensibility (情感) and _5_.”_6_ was not the only gap.from clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to be in _7_ orbits.today，the generation gap has not _8_，but it is becoming smaller in many families，according to reports.parents today are more _9_ in appearance and attitudes.they also wear blue jeans and they have _10_ hair styles.those who like sports also enjoy snowboarding and rock climbing with their children.the old authoritarian (权威主义的) method is giving _11_ to a more equal one.parents will take the “come，let us _12_ together.” attitude _13_“because i said so，thats why.”the _14_ can be a rewarding closeness among family members._15_that would have been awkward (尴尬的) on subjects _16_ sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between western parents and children.parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to know._17_ greeting cards today carry the message，“to my mother，my best friend.”family experts，however，worry that the new _18_ can also have downsides (不利方面) decreasing _19_ for parents as everyone has a say in the family and selfindulgence (任性) of the children as the _20_ moves to them.【解题导语】父母与孩子之间的代沟随着社会的发展正逐渐缩小，本文强调了父母与孩子相互沟通、相互尊重的重要性。1a.concertsbtalkscmoments dcultures解析：选c。根据上下文，父女俩很享受他们在一起的时刻。2a.respected bremindedccalled drecalled解析：选d。根据下文mr.krattenmaker回想儿时与父母的关系可知答案。recall“回忆”，符合语境。3a.never bevencalso donce解析：选a。从第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知答案。4a.think blikecreward dvalue解析：选b。这里是询问对方的意见。“how do you like.？”意为“你认为怎么样”？5a.taste beffortcdream dability解析：选a。根据文章中提到的音乐可知两代人在品味方面有差别。6a.sport balbumcclothing dmusic解析：选d。从第一、二段大意可知答案。7a.round bcommoncseparate dregular解析：选c。结合上下文以及单词orbits可知，以前的父母与孩子在很多方面都想不到一块儿去，就像两条永不相交的轨道。8a.existed bdiedcconfirmed ddisappeared解析：选d。根据下文的becoming smaller可知，父母与孩子之间的代沟并没有消失。9a.beautiful byouthfulcfriendly dpractical解析：选b。从该空后的两句话可知现在的父母越来越年轻态了。10a.casual boldcformal dfunny解析：选a。从“wear blue jeans”可知，他们的发型也是休闲型的。11a.advice bwaycbirth dhonor解析：选b。give way to.“为让路”，下文讲述了现在父母对待孩子不像以前那样用命令的语气了，而是越来越平等了。12a.play bworkcreason dbehave解析：选c。文章讲的是现在父母与孩子一起商量，父母不像以前那样专制了。reason“思考”