山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一板块语法填空专题二语法填空通关第8讲定语从句和名词性从句对点集训.docx

第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句小题夯基练单句语法填空1Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析：where先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2Toms best memory is of last year，_ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析：when先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。3Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of _ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析：which根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。4On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.解析：whose本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。5This is Mr.Smith，_ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析：who非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。6At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said _ broke the rules would be punished.解析：whoever这里whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。7I am afraid shes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ she never finishes anything.解析：whywhich引导非限制性定语从句，其中“.she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。8It is obvious to the refugees _ they should get well prepared to evacuate.解析：that本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。9The mystery is _ he ever went there or not.解析：whetheris后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。10I have no idea _ youre talking aboutcan you explain it please?解析：whatidea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“的事情”，故用what引导。大题提能练.语法填空(一)定语从句专练Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，_1_ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，_2_ is a dream place for tourists _3_ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those _5_ fly to Guilin，its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers _6_ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations _7_ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families _8_ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，_9_ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案：1.where2.which3.who/that4.that/which5.who6.that/which7.that/which8.that/who9.which10.who/that.语法填空(二)名词性从句专练_1_ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is _2_ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts _3_ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she cant sleep well these days.Maybe this is _4_ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks._5_ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and _6_ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion _7_ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests _8_ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.Whats more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang _9_ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 oclock in the afternoon.That i