2015年英语四级作文预测.doc

2014大学英语四级考试作文预测本来32篇，我给你删了几篇，你最好自己再找个取消高考英语考试的那个话题的英语，我觉得可能考。O(_)O哈哈2、学生给老师打分Directions: Write a composition entitled On Students，Rating of Their Teachers.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在，学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对这种做法持不同态度；3. 我的看法。【经典范文】On Students，Rating of Their Teachers Recently, it is common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers. Almost every university has been installed the rating system.However, this phenomenon has aroused great controversy. Some people are in favor of this rating system. They hold that students are the receiver of the knowledge and teaching activity and they have the right to evaluate teachers teaching. But otherjpeople are against it. They believe that the rating system is partial and will influence the normal teaching order. AsjfaasXamjconcerned,ljstudentsratingtofjtheirteacherjisnecessary. On the one hand, students can find a more effective way for their study. On the other hand, teachers can be aware of their teaching effectiveness and make some necessary improvement. In a word, it is a good method of benefiting both learning and teaching. (139 words)【译文赏析】 论学生给老师打分最近，大学院校学生给老师打分的现象十分常见。几乎每所大学都 设定了评价系统。然而，这种现象巳引起了极大的争议。有些人对这个评价系统表示 支持，他们认为学生是教学活动与知识的接受者，他们有权评价教师的 教学。而有些人则持相反观点，他们认为评价系统具有局限性，会影响 到正常的教学秩序。我认为，学生对老师的评价十分必要。一方面，学生们能够找到更 有效的学习方法。另一方面，老师也能够了解他们的教学成效，并做出 一些必要的改进。总而言之，这是一种很好的方法，对于教与学都十分 有益。【词汇表达亮点】install v.安装，设置normal adj.正常的arouse great controversy 引起很大的争议be aware of .知道effectiveness n.效果in favor of 支持improvement n.改善，改进evaluate v.评判，评价benefit v.对 有益partial adj.不公平的3、宿舍生活Directions: Write a composition entitled On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、宿舍生活是大学生活的一部分，但是有时会出现不和谐的情况；2、创造和谐的宿舍生活的重要性；3、怎样创造和谐的宿舍生活【经典范文】On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake of.good study and sood life. (155 words)【译文赏析】论和谐寝室生活寝室生活是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但有时寝室的和谐会被这 样或那样的方式所扰乱。众所周知，和谐的寝室生活对于大学学生而言至关重要，所有的学 生都能从中受益。一方面，我们能够好好休息，并将心思放在学业上。 另一方面，我们也会拥有好心情，享受和大家一起的生活。可以通过许多方式来营造与保持和谐寝室生活。首先，你必须对自 己的生活方式做出评价，如果身上有坏习惯，试着改掉它。其次，当恼 火的局面出现时，你要学会相互理解，和平相处。第三，你必须和他人 相互分享，结交朋友。总之，为了好好学习、好好生活，我们应该尽最大的努力营造和谐 寝室生活。【词汇表达亮点】 indispensable adj.必不可少的，非 常重要的evaluate v.评价get rid of 除掉disturb v.打扰annoying adj.烦人的，讨厌的in one way or another用这种或那种arise v.产生，发生方式，以某种方式tolerate v.忍受as is known to all 众所周知for the sake of .为了. 的利益，为了. 的目的mood n.心情5、人脑和电脑Directions: Write a composition entitled The Brain and the Computer. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:有人认为预测电脑的功能将超过人脑。请就人脑与电脑的区别写一 篇作文，你可以从体积、运算速度和结构等方面进行对比。【经典范文】The Brain and the ComputerSome recent developments in computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and the machine will be closed by the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction, let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells. Incontrast,jhecomputerconsu；mes_1000,000wwattsofelectricaLpowerand occupieshundredsofcubicJ:eeLofspace.rhecomputermemoryjisJlikeacell ofpigeonholeswithnojhinkingcapacityandnoconnectionselsewhere.In a word, thejelctronicbrainsjcanjhopelesslysucceedJinjcomgarison with the human brains. (151 words)【译文赏析】人脑和电脑根据最近计算机行业的一些进展，科学家们做出预测：电脑将于 20000年时接近人脑。 为了弄清这项预测的重要性，让我们来对比一下人脑和目前的电脑。 人脑消耗电能的速度为25瓦，大小为一立方尺的十分之一。人脑能储 存上百亿到上千亿条信息。每个脑细胞都直接与许多其他细胞相连。因 此，存储着信息的那些细胞便能与几千个其他细胞发生联系。相比之下， 电脑耗能一百万瓦，占地几百立方尺。电脑的记忆正如鸽舍中的一个小 格子，没有思考能力，也无法与外界取得联系。总之，电脑根本不能与人脑相提并论。【词汇表达亮点】predict v.预测，预言 cubic foot立方尺gap n.差互巨大 house v.容纳close v.消失，结束 communicate with . 与 交流，沟通significance n.重要性 意义compare . with .把 和 in contrast 相比较 进行比较pigeonhole n.分类架consume v.消耗 in a word总之，简言之at the rate of .以 的速度 in comparison with . 与 比较，同比较起来occupy volume of . 占据 的体积6、低碳生活Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 目前人们很崇尚低碳生活；2. 低碳生活的重要性；3. 怎样创建低碳生活。【经典范文】On the Low-carbon LifeRecently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results jtomJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEisesutjofjthejpeaples internalheart.Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.jThird, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere. Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words)【译文赏析】 论低碳生活最近，低碳生活日趋流行。这不仅得益于政府的宣传，同时也是人 们发自内心的结果。低碳生活对于每个人而言都十分重要。首先，很大程度上它能保护 环境。其次，它能够节约自然资源和能源，并为我们的后代留下一个更 美好的世界。最后，它是一种健康的生活方式，将有助于塑造一个和谐 的社会氛围。因此，如何创造低碳生活是我们需要考虑的问题。第一，我们必须 节约能源，比如，电能、水资源和天然气。第二，当外出时，我们可以 步行或骑自行车来代替汽车。第三，我们不应使用不易降解的塑料袋。 这样，我们才能够在低碳生活中生存，并且从中感受到乐趣。【词汇表达亮点】results from起因于，由于to a great extent在很大程度上harmonious adj.和借的，和睦的to begin with首先，本来instead of代替，不是而是break down分解，失败，毁掉7、代沟Directions: Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越；2. 产生代沟的原因；3. 解决的办法。【译文赏析】 代沟虽然我们社会生活的诸多方面，巳经得到了改善，但年青人与老年 人之间的代沟仍然存在，甚至在扩大。 依我来看，因为受西方个人主义的影响，年青人不再盲目跟随老人 们的说法，而这导致了差距。年轻人富有创造性和革新的力量，始终顺 应潮流，喜欢变化。而老人们则习惯了过去的一切，不喜欢改变。同时 也有越来越多的不同信仰和哲学思想，这自然造成了年青人与老年人持 有不同意见。我认为，想要缩小差距，两方应尽量相互理解和尊重，而不是以他 们自己的意愿来试图改变别人。只要他们持有应对问题的正确态度，多 元化并不意味着冲突。【词汇表达亮点】 aspect n.方面，方位influence n./v.影响individualism n.个人主义civilization n.文明blindly adv.盲目地，轻率地creative adj.创造性的revolutionary adj.革命的 n.革命者trend n.趋势，潮流v.趋向be accustomed to 习惯于be hostile to对 有敌意，与敌对philosophical ideas 哲学思想narrow v使变窄；缩小adj.狭窄的diversity n.差异；多样性conflict n./v.冲突so long as 只要8、遏制交通事故Directions: Write a composition entitled Only Stricter Traffic Laws CanPrevent Accidents. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 每天全世界都有成千上万的人死于交通事故；2. 分析产生交通事故的原因；3. 应该制定交通法规遏止交通事故的发生。【经典范文】遏制交通事故Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day thousands of people all over the world are killed or horribly mutilated on the roads just because of traffic accidents. This situation is mainly due to the following two reasons. In the first place, the drivers are becoming less aware of social morality. When they are sitting behind a steering wheel, they totally forget the traffic laws which should be complied with. In the second place, the surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the peace breakers and seems to condone their behavior. As the transportation develops, cities become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic and the countryside is destroyed by the complicated road networks. Therefore,jitjisjhighjtimejthatjajworldjcodejwere_created_tojreduce this_jenjlessjwae_ofhuman _life and to_have some beneficial_ effect on the accident rate. (153 words)【译文赏析】 遏制交通事故，睢有靠更严格的交通法虽然相比从前，幸福长寿的生活可能性更大了，但全世界各地每天 都有上千人在路上因交通事故而丧生或严重伤残。 这种情况主要是由以下两方面的原因所导致。首先，司机越来越不 重视社会公德。在驾驶时，他们完全忘记了应该遵守的交通规则。其次, 令人惊讶的是，社会对和平的破坏者竟然报以如此仁慈的微笑，似乎在 纵容他们的行为。随着交通的发展，城市因交通问题严重而变得几乎无 法居住，而乡村也被错综复杂的道路交通网所累。因此，是时候制定全球性的法规来减少这种无谓的丧身，从而对遏 制事故发生率产生积极影响。11、快餐Directions: Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映；2. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因。然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。【经典范文】Fast FoodFast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、its certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. HoweverFrom the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)【译文赏析】 快餐快餐在中国变得越来越流行了，尤其在孩子们和青少年之中。如今， 很难想象某一种事物能够像快餐一样如此强烈地反映出现代社会现状。快餐的流行存在多方面的原因。首先，快餐十分便捷，节省时间。 现代社会的趋势似乎都指向了 一个终极目标节省时间，而快餐很好 地实现了这一目的。其次，快餐厅干净舒适的环境、优质的服务以及质 量有保证的食物也是导致快餐流行的原因。然而，从营养学角度看，快餐远无法达到令人满意的程度。通常， 快餐的饮食结构并不平衡，医生建议人们，尤其是孩子们，尽量少吃快餐。因此，只有当你赶时间的时候，快餐是好的选择，偶尔吃上一两次 很不错。【词汇表达亮点】think of 想起mirror v.反映point to 指向ultimate goal最终目标be attributed to .归因于guaranteed quality 品质保证in terms of .在 方面nutrition n.营养 satisfaction n. 满意 compose v.构成 in a hurry匆忙，立即turn to .求助于 ，转向once in a while 偶尔，有时12、网上聊天Directions: Write a composition entitled On Online Chatting. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 网上聊天越来越流行；2. 有人反对它，有人赞同；3. 我的看法。【经典范文】On Online ChattingWith the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, peoples opinions about it vary from person to person. Somethink that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesnt produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.controlwe can use it cientifically and properlyandcurbjits bad effect to the greatest extent. (159 words)【词汇表达亮点】 increasingly adv.渐增地 vary v.变化a waste of .浪费misleading adj.引入歧途的cyberspace n.网络空间imaginary space虚构的空间fictional adj.虚幻的，虚构的advocate n.支持者recreation n.媒:乐,消遣release v.释放so long as 只要curb v.控制to the greatest extent 最大限度13、说谎Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们对说谎通常的看法；2. 是否说谎都是有害的？说明你的看法。3. 总结全文。【经典范文】Telling LiesTelling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girls father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. SecondthejsklsjofJtellingJliesjtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination. Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factorjntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)【译文赏析】 说谎说谎通常被视为罪恶，因为一些人试图通过不诚实的手段或对自身 缺点的掩盖，从而获利。然而，我认为尽管 有其消极影响，但有时在我们的日常生活中，说 谎是不可避免的。首先，说谎者能借谎言免去一些不必要的尴尬所带来 的压力。同时，听众也会因合理的借口而感到更加自在。例如，如果一 个小女孩的父亲在一次意外中丧身，她的母亲就会安慰她说：“爸爸去 了另一个美丽的世界。”在这样的例子中，善意的谎言能化残酷为美好。 其次，说谎的技巧从某种程度而言可被视为一种创造力和想象力。因此，综上所述，我们能够得出结论：谎言是否有害，这取决于它 的意图以及最终带来的后果。【词汇表达亮点】look upon as把 看作是evil adj.坏的，使人不舒服的conceal v.隐藏fault n.缺陷，过失essential adj.必不可少的，本质的benefit from.从 中受益embarrassment n.难堪，尴尬goodwill n.善意，友善cruel adj.残酷的，使人痛苦的to some extent在某种程度上takeinto consideration 考虑到，顾及come to the conclusion 得出结论harmful adj.有害的original intention 原意ultimate adj.最终的，根本的14、垃圾分类Directions: Write a composition entitled Waste Separation from YourCampus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 大学生垃坂分类的意识仍然较弱；2. 垃坂分类的重要意义；3. 垃坂分类应该从校园做起。【经典范文】Waste Separation from Your Campus Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish everyday, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and time on its processing.With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well- educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and suide students to separate waste in a reasonable way. (166 words)【译文赏析】 校园垃圾分类毫无疑问大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类 的大学生很少。其实垃圾 分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先垃圾分类对 保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可 循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用和不可循环利用的 垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能 使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为 受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生 活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识， 引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。【词汇表达亮点】recyclable adj.可循环利用的unrecyclable adj.不可循环利用的well-educated adj.受过良好教育的16、理想Directions: Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人人都有理想；2. 实现理想的因素是什么；3. 你的理想及实现的途径。【经典范文】IdealsEveryone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. AndHowever, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peoples lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijm surewilljiealizejmjidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit. (156 words)【译文赏析】 理想人人都有理想。商人的理想是赚取更大的利润；农民希望获得更大 的丰收；学生则争取学得更多、更好。每个人都为实现理想多多少少付 出了努力。然而，人们应该想想自己的理想是否建立在扎实的基础上。如果是， 那么人们就必须为实现理想而做出计划、辛勤工作。努力、技巧和恒心 都是必备要素。人们还常常需要从别人身上获得帮助，包括各种形式的 建议和支持。我的理想是成为一名医生。医师是一个薪水不错的职业，而我则视 之为一个治病救人的高尚职业。为了实现我的理想，我必须集中精力于 实验室的工作，从而培养作为一名合格医师所必备的分析技巧。若能持 之以恒，我相信我能实现自己的理想。【词汇表达亮点】 strive v.努力，奋斗with more or less effort 用或多或少的努力realize v. 实现be sensible about.意识到persistence n.坚持it is said that.据说well-paid adj.收入高的，待遇优厚的 lofty adj.高尚的entrust with.委托给某人concentrate on. 集中注意力于analytical adj.分析的qualified adj.合格的persevere in 坚持pursuit n.追求；职业17、我对考试的看法Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋2. 考试可能带来的副作用3. 我对考试的看法【经典范文】My Views on ExaminationNowadays the examination is used as a chief means of d