外研版高一年级(必修4) Module 2 Introduction and reading

外研版高一年级 必修4 Module2 Introductionandreading Lookatthefollowingmeansoftransport Canyougivetheirnames bike Itisslow cheapandhastwowheels boat asmallopenvesselfortravelingacrosswater bus coach It sabususedforlongdistances helicopter atypeofaircraft motorbike It sgottwowheelsandit sfast taxi Youmustpaytousethiscar trolleybus Itisconnectedtoelectricwires truck asimplevehicleforcarryinggoods underground Thisisasuburbanrailway Itisusuallyunderthecity double decker abuswhichhastwofloors air conditionedbus abuswithair conditioners ship alargeboatforcarryingpeopleandgoodsonthesea train plane tricycle car Nowmatchsomeofthewordswiththeirdefinitions bikeboatcoachhelicoptermotorbiketaxitrolleybustruckundergroundbus 1 It sabususedforlongdistance 2 It sgottwowheelsandit sfast coach motorbike 3 Thisbusisconnectedtotheelectricwires 4 Youmustpaytousethiscar 5 It sslow cheapandhastwowheels 6 Thisisasuburbanrailway It susuallyunderthecity taxi underground bike trolleybus Usetickstocompletethechart Shareyouranswerswithyourpartner 1 Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam 2 Wherewereyougoing 3 Howlongwereyouinthejam 4 Whatdidyoudothen 5 Ifyouhaven tmetatrafficjam canyouimaginewhatwillhappeninit Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings togofromoneplacetoanother getaround passenger 2 apersonwhousespublictransport cabdestinationfaregetaroundpassengerreceiptreturnrouterushhourseatsinglepermit 3 aticketforatwo wayjourney4 theroadthepublictransportserviceusesregularly5 thebusiesttimeofday6 thepriceofaticket7 aticketforaone wayjourney8 theplaceyouwanttogoto return route rushhour fare single destination 9 aplacetosit10 anotherwordfortaxi11 adocumentwhichgivesyoutherighttodosomething12 adocumentwhichshowsyouhavepaidforsomething receipt seat cab permit Listentothetapeandfindwhatmeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassage GettingAroundinBeijing Readthetextfastandfillinthechart 24hoursaday convenient expensive 5amtomidnightnightbusservice cheap canbecrowded regularservice cheapandnotcrowded notmentioned 5amto11pm notmentioned fastconvenient crowdedatrushhours expensive specialandinteresting Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions 1 HoweasyisittofindataxiinBeijing 2 Whatcoloraremosttaxis 3 What stheproblemwithbuses Raiseyourhand andataxiappearsinnotime They rered They reoftenverycrowded 4 Whichisthebestbusfortourists 5 Howmanypeoplecangetinaminibus 6 Whataretheadvantagesoftheunderground The103bus 12people It sfastandconvenient 7 Whendoesitcloseatnight 8 Whatcanyouvisitinapedicab Itclosesat11 00pm ThenarrowalleysofoldBeijing Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers 1 Therushhourmeans A 6 00am 8 00amand5 00pm 6 30pmB 6 30am 8 00amand5 00pm 6 30pmC 6 00am 8 30amand5 00pm 6 00pmD 6 00am 9 00amand5 30pm 6 30pm B 2 Ifyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity youshouldtake A ataxiB aminibusC adouble deckerbusD apedicab C 3 Ifyouwanttogetaseateveninrushhours youshouldtake A ataxiB aminibusC adouble deckerbusD apedicab B 4 IfyouwanttoseetheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark you dbettertake A busesnumbered1to100B the103busC buseswithanumberinthe200sD ataxi B 1 Taxisusuallyshowthepriceperkilometreonthewindow 2 Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotraveloutsidethecity 3 Youcangetonaminibusifyoudon twanttotakeataxiorabus 4 Youhavetopay3yuanforaone wayticket 5 PedicabsinBeijingarecheaptotake T F T T F TrueorFalse withinthecitycentre expensive 翻译下列短语 与 相连马上四处走动正在建设之中保持冷静关上 beconnectedto innotime getaround underconstruction keepcalm switchoff 1 matchv 和 相配n 火柴 比赛 对手match with 把 与 搭配起来另外 match fit suit都有 搭配 适合 的意思 match指品质 设计等方面适合 意为 与 相配 fit指尺寸 大小合适 suit指款式 颜色 合适或合乎需要 品味 性格 条件等 Languagepoints 1 很难找到与那副旧画相配的颜色 It sdifficulttomatchthecoloroftheoldpaint 2 那件外套不适合他 太大了 Thecoatdoesn tfither becauseit stoobig 3 这个时间对你合适吗 Doesthetimesuityou 翻译句子 1 Mary的衣服和帽子不协调 Mary sclothesandhatdon tmatch 2 他擦了一根火柴来点亮蜡烛 Hestruckamatchtolightthecandle 3 你认为这工作适合你吗 Doyouthinkthejobisfitforyou 4 比力气 他不是父亲的对手 Heisnothisfather smatchinstrength 5 打网球他跟我不分伯仲 Iwashismatchintennis 6 你应该多穿蓝衣服 蓝色适合你 Bluesuitsyou Youshouldwearitmore 2 prefervt 更喜欢 宁愿prefer后可接名词 代词 动词不定式 动名词 另外 prefertodoratherthandowouldratherdopreferdoingtodoingprefersth tosth Iprefer tohorseriding A toshootB shootingC shotD shoot preferdoingtodoing我喜欢射击不喜欢骑马 3 permit 语境展示 1 Wedon tpermitsmokingintheclassroom 我们教室里不允许抽烟 2 Whydidyoupermithisparkinghere 你为什么允许他在这里停车呢 3 Thedoctordoesnotpermitmetostayuplate 大夫不允许我熬夜 4 Iftimepermits Iwillgotoseethefilm 如果时间允许的话 我会去看那部电影 5 Youarenotallowedtotakephotoshereunlessyouhaveapermit 除非你有许可证 否则不准在这里拍照 总结归纳 permitvt 许可 允许 常用于 permitsth doingsth 以及permitsb sth todosth 结构 vi 事物 允许 使有可能 通常用在条件句中 不与副词 短语 连用 n 许可证 执照 链接 permissionn 允许 许可 拓展 askpermissionforsth 请求许可 with without one s permission经 某人 许可 未经 某人 许可permitof容许 即学即练 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 她只允许孩子们在周末看电视 Sheonly TVatweekends 2 如果天气允许的话 我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会 If wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek permitschildrentowatchTV weatherpermits 3 我们不允许在池子里游泳 Wedon t inthepool permitswimming 4 limit 语境展示 1 Wemustdoourbesttoreduceourlosstotheleastlimit 我们必须尽力把损失减小到最低限度 2 Youcangowhereveryouwantwithinthetownlimits 在该城镇范围内你可以去任何你想去的地方 3 Ithinkweshouldtrytolimitthechildren sexpenditurenow 我想我们现在应该设法限制孩子们的开支了 总结归纳 limitn 限度 极限 限制 可数 边缘 边界 多作复数 v 限制 链接 limitedadj 有限的limitlessadj 无限制的limitingadj 限制性的 limitationn 限制 控制 局限性 不足之处 拓展 setalimitto限制thereisalimit arelimitsto 是有限的timelimit期限 时间限制tothelimit到了最大限度within one s limits在一定限度内 在某种程度上withoutlimit无限地 无限的 即学即练 英译汉 1 Therearenotmanyapples Wemustlimitourselvestooneappleeach 2 Thereisalimittoone slife butnolimittoservingthepeople 苹果不太多 我们必须限制没人只吃一个 人的生命是有限的 但是为人民服务是无止境的 3 Tobefrank Idon tmindlendingmoneytoyou butwithinlimits 坦白讲 我不介意借给你钱 但是是在一定的范围内 5 be getstuckin被困住 陷进get be 过去分词表示意想不到的 突然的或偶然发生的事情 或是自己做的事 即自身做的动作而非被动的动作 e g getdressed穿衣getlost迷路getmarried结婚getdivorced离婚 MyfriendandIgot inthecrowd A lostB losingC separatedD separating 从语法上说正确的是A和C getlost 迷路 getseparated 失散 走散 我和朋友在人群中失散了 Theyneededhelp becausetheircar themud A gotstuckinB gettingstuckinC gotstuckfromD gettingstuckfrom getstuckin被困住 陷进他们需要帮助 因为他们的车陷进泥里了 SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS 1 Touristsshouldn tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark Touristsshouldtakethe103buswhichrunsalongoneofthemostimpressiveroutes passingtheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark 本句是一个复合句 句子的主体是Touristsshouldn tmissthe103bus which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the103bus pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark是介词短语作后置定语修饰the103bus 2 Youshouldtalktothedriver andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney forexample ifitisperperson singleorreturn Beforetakingthepedicab youshouldaskthedriveraboutthepricetoknowwhetheritisperperson singleorreturn 本句是一个复合句 b