语篇填空题答题技巧ppt课件.ppt

关注高考动向 2014全国考纲重大变化第一部分听力 不计入总分 第二部分阅读理解第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空第二节 约200词对话或短文 10 1 5 灵活度增加难度增加区分度增加 1 新题型测试结果 对象 4省8校2375名高三学生评分 采取客观评分法 拼写 大小写 词性错误都不给分 难度 短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的难度分别为0 4255和0 4686 多词填空达到0 02 区分度 多在0 5以上 难度跨度从0 81到0 02 时间 10分钟以内 2 语法填空题 空格设计 纯空格 有提示词 给出动词 给出其它实词 谓语动词时态 语态 数 非谓语动词3个形式 词类转换 名词 形容词 副词词类转换 形容词 副词的比较级或最高级 虚词为主 冠词 代词 介词 连词 助动词 共6个左右 实词为主 大约4个 3 答题要求表述 全国考纲 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于3个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 4 I纯空格试题的解题技巧 5 技巧1 名词前面若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 eg1 Itissaidthat short temperedmanintheSongDynasty 920 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly his a 6 eg2 IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto and getstherealmostinasecond it 技巧2 主句缺主语或宾语 填代词或名词 多考代词 7 技巧3 介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示 eg3 Thelittlegirllooked athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid Daddy it snotempty Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull Thefatherwascrushed Hefell hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl up on 8 eg4 Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox takeoutanimaginary虚构的kiss andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild hadputitthere eg5 oldyouare it snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting who 技巧4 复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词 关系副词或连词 However 9 eg6 Twoworld famousartists PabloPicasso CandidoPortinari whichareworthmillionsofdollars eg7 allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl whosesmilejustmeltedme almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout and 技巧5 两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词 多数填连词 and but so and 10 eg8 Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays IwastoreturntoGuangzhou before 技巧5 若两句 一个主谓关系算一句 之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 填并列连词或从属连词 引导名词性从句或状语从句 eg9 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappy but 11 Eg10Whatisacceptableinonecountry beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother eg11Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary may did 技巧6 若结构完整 空格后的谓语动词是原形 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很有可能是填 或 情态动词 表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 12 eg12 wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatMSG 味精 eg13 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise eg14 as tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld famousartists it Only 技巧7 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 it 13 eg15Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin eg16Thismadethegoatsojealous itbeganplottingagainst 密谋 thedonkey eg17Cynthia sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares howmuchhepays it that 技巧7 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 than 14 II给出动词的试题解题技巧 15 一 句中没有谓语 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但有并列或转折连词时 需填的词则是谓语动词 就要瞻前顾后考虑时态 语态和数 eg1 Thefirstcard design byJ C Horsleyasacommercialendeavor 努力 wasdesigned 16 eg2 Nobodyknowswhat happen ifshehadrefusedtopay wouldhavehappened eg3 Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren play withjoyousabandon played 17 eg4 Theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat come alongtheirway comes eg5 Thecountrylifehewasusedto change greatlysincetheopeningpolicy haschanged 18 二 若句中已有谓语动词 而且无连词 要填非谓语动词 根据它与其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系以及时间上是否发生判断用doing done 还是todo形式 19 eg6 butitisnotenoughonly memorize rulesfromagrammarbook tomemorize eg7 speak outyourinnerfeelingwon tmakeyoufeelashamed onthecontrary eg8 Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould pass theexaminations eg9 Theheadmasterwentintothelab follow bytheforeignguests Speaking topass followed 20 III词类转换题的解题技巧 21 eg1Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell silence astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes eg2Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto eg3Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents interest inthesubject silent 技巧1 作表语 定语或补语 通常用形容词形式 dangerous interested 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分 22 eg4WhenChina sancientscientificandtechnological achieve arementioned thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions eg5 instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith inform inthereading eg6Withthelargenumbersofstudents the operate ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity achievements information operation 技巧2 作主语 或在及物动词或介词后作宾语 用名词形式 23 eg7AsIlooked close atthisgirl Ifoundthat eg8Theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety eg9Singlesareflocking 涌向 totheInternet main becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime closely mainly seriously 技巧3 修饰动词 形容词 副词 或整个句子 作状语 用副词形式 24 eg10Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis noknowledgeis use eg11Yourmistakecausedalotof necessary workintheoffice useless unnecessary 技巧4 词义转换题 词类不一定要变 主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词 需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系 在词根前加un im il ir in non dis 等 在词根后加 less等 25 技巧5 括号中所给词为动词时 也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词 有可能考词类转换 若是形容词或副词 有可能考查其比较级或最高级 eg12 therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity swell knowntourist attract eg13Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould Hejumpedeven hard andfinallymadehimselfout attraction harder 26 上下语义 确定词形 完整句内 确定词性 解题四步走 提示 四步