棒球和垒球相关词汇.doc

棒球和垒球相关词汇-中英文对照baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场 fair territory界内地区foul territory界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base垒bag垒垫, 垒包home base本垒first base一垒second base二垒third base三垒home plate本垒板pitchers plate投手板pitchers mound投手土墩pitchers circle投手圈batters box击球员区on deck circle击球员准备区catchers box接手区coachers box跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套, 分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chest protector护胸leg protector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员softball player垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman一垒手second baseman二垒手third baseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter, hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员relief pitcher候援投手designated hitter (DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire司球裁判员base umpire司垒裁判员inning局次visiting team先攻队home team后攻队offensive team攻队defensive team守队pitching投手投球windup position正面投球法set up position侧身投球法sling shot后摆投球法wind mill绕环投球法8 figure8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting, hitting击球base running跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strike zone好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder地滚球liner, line drive平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit安全打one base hit一垒打two base hit二垒打three base hit三垒打home run, homer本垒打sacrifice hit牺牲打sacrifice bunt牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run, score得分batting order击球次序wild pitch暴投pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球balk投手犯规put-out接杀out, down, away出局touch out触杀force out封杀assist助杀run down夹杀double play, double kill双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball死球cover补位back up策应cut-off拦接play shallow近迫防守play deep後撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛