中考复习——状语从句专题.doc

中考复习状语从句专题一、中考命题重点考查状语从句的时态，特别是if引导的从句。考查连接状语从句的连词。（常考：if,since,until,or,unless)when和while的区分。2、 中考状语从句考点解读1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。1)Whilehe_(do)hishomework,thetelephonerang.2) Ashewalkedalongthelake,he_(sing)happily.3) 3)Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,he_(go)toworkinafactory.4) 4)Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe_(come)back.5) Youshouldfinishyourhomework_yougoouttoplay.(before/after)6)It_(rain)hardwhenhegottoschoolyesterday.7)Wheneveraperson_difficulties，he_twochoices.Oneistogiveup，theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.(2014，哈尔滨)A.meets；had B.meets；willhave C.willmeet；hasD.willmeet；willhave8) Itwillbe2years_weseeeachotheragain.(2013,黄石) A.after B.before C.since D.when9)_youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened. A.Until B.Though C.When D.If10)Iwonderwhenyou_inNewYork.Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_there.(2013,齐齐哈尔) A.arrive；willget B.willarrive；get C.willarrive；willget D.arrive；get11) Youshouldfinishyourlessons_yougoouttoplay. A.before B.after C.when D.while12) Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_. A.willarriveB.arrives C.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive13) Thepoliceaskedthechildren_crossthestreet_thetrafficlightsturnedgreen. A.not;beforeB.dont;when C.notto;untilD.not;after考点一：when和while引导时间状语从句When和While的区别when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是duringthetimethat,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如：a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.when和while还可作并列连词.when表示“在那时”；while表示“而,却”,表对照关系.如：Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。Heisstrong_hisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。巩固练习：用when或者while填空1) _Margowastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2) _wevisitedtheschool,thechildrenwereplayinggames.3)_Sarahwasatthebarbers,Iwasgoingtoclass.4) _IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.5) _Allenwascleaninghisroom,thephonerang.6) _Ritaboughthernewdog;itwaswearingalittlecoat.7) Hewasdrivingalong_suddenlyawomanappeared.8) _Jakewaswaitingatthedoor,anoldwomancalledtohim.9)Hewasreadingabook_suddenlythetelephonerang.10) _itbegantorain,theywereplayingchess.巩固练习：用所给动词适当形式填空1) WhileJake_(look)forcustomers,he_(see)awoman.2)They_(play)footballontheplaygroundwhenit_(begin)torain.3) Astrangebox_(arrive)whilewe_(talk).4)John_(sleep)whensomeone_(steal)hiscar.5)Father_still(sleep)whenI(get)upyesterdaymorning.6)Grandma (cook)breakfastwhileI_(wash)myfacethismorning.7)Mother (sweep)thefloorwhenI(leave)home.8)I_(read)ahistorybookwhensomeone(knock)atthedoor.考点二：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”,“在以前不”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Dontgetoffuntilthebusstops.注意：till一般不用于句首。考点三：since引导的时间状语从句“主句用完成时，从句一般过去时”1)Howtimeflies！Threeyears_sinceI_youlasttime.(2014，龙东) A.havepassed；met B.haspassed；met C.passed；havemet D.haspassed；havemet2) Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool_hewastwentyyearsold.(鞍山) A.since B.for C.until D.after2.条件状语从句考点一：条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。(unless=if.not)条件状语从句中if遵循三个原则：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现1) Whatshallwedoifit_(snow)tomorrow?2) DontleavethebuildingunlessI_(tell)youto.3)Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe_free. A.willgo；isB.willgo；willbe C.goes；is D.goes；willbe4)YoucanuseEnglishorChinese_youtravelinSingapore.(2013，云南) A.whether B.whatever C.Where D.if5)Illcallyourparentsifyourhomework_beforefouroclocktoday.Sorry，Mr.Li.Imdoingitrightnow.(2013，达州)A.isntdoneB.wontbedoneC.doesntdoD.wontdo6)Iftheweather_fine,we_haveasportsmeetingthisweekend.(2013，茂名)A.willbe；willB.is；willC.was；wouldD.is；would7)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme,Carmen?Idloveto,_youdontwanttogoalone.(2013,凉山) A.until B.before C.if D.but8)Idontknowifhe_totheEnglishcorner,butIllaskhimaboutthatwhenhe_totheclass.(2013,内江)A.goes；willcomeB.willgo；willcomeC.goes；comesD.willgo；comes9) Yourdreamwontcometrue_youknowwhatyourdreamis.(2013,阜康) A.After B.unless C.while D.since10) -Doyouknowifhe_toplaybasketballwithus?11) -Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow. A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe11) Youwillbelate_youleaveimmediately. A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or考点二：“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurryup,oryoullbelate. =Ifyou donthurryup,youllbelate. Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam. =Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.1) Stopcuttingtrees,theearthwillbecomeworseandworse. A.andB.thenC.butD.or2) Nevergiveup,_youllmakeit A.and B.butC.orD.yet3)Becareful,_youllmisstherightanswer. A.and B.orC.butD.so4) Godownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or5)Dontrunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.So3.原因状语从句考点一：原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。如：-Whyarentgoingthere? -BecauseIdontwantto.Ashehasnocar,hecantgetthereeasily. Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.考点二：because和so不能同用在一个句子里。1) Iwaslateforclassyesterday_therewassomethingwrongwithmybike. A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because2) -WhyhasntMrLicometoworktoday?-_hehasgonetoBeijingtohaveameeting. A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because4.结果状语从句考点一：结果状语从句由sothat,suchthat,sothat引导。如：Heissopoorthathecantbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldntseeit.1) LiWeiis_youngthathecantgowithus.(2013，柳州) A.suchB.soC.tooD.as2) Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless考点二：sothat语such.that可以互换。1) Itwas_awonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain=Thefilmwas_wonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.2) Maryhad_muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday. A.suchB.soC.tooD.very考点三：如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。Soontherewere_manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehas_littletimethathecantgotothecinemawithyou.5.比较状语从句考点：比较状语从句通常由asas,比较级+than等连词引导。如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.1) Shedoesntspeak_herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A. aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2) SinceChinahasbeenamemberofWTO,Englishis_usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.Very3) Thisyearourschoolis_thanitwaslastyear.A. muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulB. C.themostbeautifulD.Beautiful4)YouspeakEnglishmuch_thanbefore.Thankyou.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.Good5)Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_thanbeforeA.mosteasilyB.1esseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily6)Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly6.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。例如：Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.1) _hesold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。（不考）例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.三、真题演练1.(2015陕西)yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though2. (2013陕西)Whenyou_atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood. A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten3.(2012陕西)Tenyearshasp