大学4级完形填空题常常出现的短语大总结1.doc

大学4级完形填空题常常出现的短语大总结 at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴 cut sb. short打断某人说话in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 up to date 时新的 out of date 过期take delight in 以.为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟 drop by 顺便来访drop out 辍学，退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效 put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与.一致so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的 catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 in force 有效 in general 大体上, 一般而言 and so forth 等等 to and fro 来来回回abide by忠于，遵守 be absent from缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于，富有access to 接近，了解 by accident 偶然地，意外without accident 安全地of ones own accord 自愿主动in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 与.不一致 in accordance with 依照,根据takeinto account考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明，解释 be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 on the ground 由于 fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有罪或过失get into the habit of 养成了的习惯 come to a halt 停止，停住at hand 在手边, 眼前 in hand在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责 head for 向方向前进 by heart 熟记， 背诵 with all ones heart全心全意地be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意 under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不 consist of由组成的 consist in主要在于consist with符合,与一致 be consistent with与一致 .be consistent in一贯的arrange for sb./sth. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做 assure sb. of sth. 向保证，使确信. make an attempt at doing试图做 attend to注意,照顾 attributeto把.归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在后面 at ones back支持，维护turn ones back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃 on the basis of 根据，在基础上 begin with 以开始on behalf of 以名义 for the benefit of 为了的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 和比起来 account for解释，说明. on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不要 accuseof 指控,控告 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 了解，熟悉 act for 代理 adhere to粘附，坚持，遵循 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of处于有利条件take advantage of 利用 in agreement with 同意，一致 in the air不肯定，谣传 above all尤其是, 最重要的. in all 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底not at all 一点也不all at once 突然all in all 大体上说all but 几乎allow for 考虑到，估计到amount to 总计， 等于answer for对负责answer to适合，符合apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply to 与有关，适用 arise from 由引起. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 .in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 last but one 倒数第二. but for 要不是in case 万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in charge of负责 comment on 评论 commit oneself to 使自己承担 be content with 满足于contrary to与相反 at ones convenience方便时convince sb. of使某人确信cope with应付，处理 correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致 at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive from 起源于 in despair 绝望 deviate from 偏离 differ fromin 与的区别在于 fall back 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 beyond dispute不容争议的，,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 make out 辨认出 distinct from 与截然不同 distinguish between辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with 除去，废除，取消haveto do with 与有关系be due to 是由于 come off duty 下班 be eager for 想得到，盼望 economize on 节省 have an effect on 对有影响 be in effect 有效 go into effect 生效 emerge from出现，暴露 place an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上 on end连续地 be entitled to有权，有资格 in essence本质上 at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 in excess of 超过 exclusive of 不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力in existence存在come into existence 出现 expectof期望 at the expense of在损害情况下exposeto使暴露于 be exposed to 面临, 受到. beyond expression无法形容give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现 to extent 在程度上 in the extreme 极其 hinderform阻碍 be honest in 诚实in ones honor 祝贺，纪念 hope for 希望，到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 impact (on) 对的强烈影响 impresson 给留下印象 make an impression on sb. 给留下印象 under the impression that有.的印象，认为 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 insist on 坚持要 instead of代替，而不是 instructin教，指导 insurefor 把保险insureagainst 保险以防 intendfor 打算把给 intent on 专心致志, 坚决 in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉invest in 投资 be involved in 卷入, 参加 keen on 喜爱，渴望 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keepto oneself 保密 to ones knowledge 据所知 at large逃遁；大体上，详细的 at ones leisure 在有空的时候 at length终于，详细地 in the light of考虑到, 根据 throw light on 阐明 in line with 符合,一致 long for 渴望,希望得到 in the long run 从长远来看at a loss 不知所措，亏损at a profit 赢利comply with遵守，依从 conceive of 想象，设想 condemn sb. to 判决 on condition that)以为条件，假如confide in 对讲真心话，依赖 conform to符合，遵照，遵守 in connection with关于 give in 投降give off 释放give out 分发give way to 给.让路go after 追求take up the attention of吸引的注意力get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get over 克服get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风 get through 结束look sb. in the eye 正视某人 keep an eye on 照看,监视 face up to 大胆面向 in good faith 真诚地 keep faith with 对守信用 lose faith in 对失去信心 on faith 毫无怀疑地be familiar wit