2017届重庆市南开中学高三7月月考英语试题 含解析.doc

2017届重庆市南开中学高三7月月考英语试题 含解析本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man like to begin his lecture? AWith a laughBWith a songCWith a joke2What does the man do? AA driverBA policemanCA gatekeeper3Where are the two speakers? AAt a bus stopBIn a shopCIn a hospital4What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and studentBClassmatesCMother and son5What might have happened? AAn earthquakeBA fireCA gas accident第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is the woman? AA candidateBA radio announcerCA campaign manager7Where will they put up the posters? AIn the hallwaysBIn the classroomsCIn the cafeteria8What will the mail do tonight? APut up postersBWrite a speechCAnswer questions听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What may be the two speakers?AMovie makersBActorsCTV presenters10According to the man，which is the funniest movie of the year? ABeyond the MoonBA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco11Which movie is appreciated by both of the speakers?ABeyond the MoonBA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How will the speakers travel? ABy trainBBy busCBy plane13How many months should the man book the traveling in advance? AFour monthsBEight monthsCFive months14What is the purpose of the man? ATo book a ticketBTo give some detailsCTo ask for information听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How many places will Mr. Robertson visit in China? ATwoBThreeCFour16How will Mr. Robertson go to Xian? ABy planeBBy trainCBy car17In which country was Mr. Robertson born? AAustraliaBBritainCChina听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where does the speaker probably work? AIn a museumBIn a travel agency CIn a car sales centre19What does the speaker mainly talk about? AExhibitions of films BExhibitions of music CExhibitions of vehicles20Which is the worlds first jet ski? AThe one from Mr. Bean BThe one from Die Another Day CThe one from The Spy Who Loved Me第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “Mommy! Call I go and play outside with Danny? Please? I promise l will only play in the shade!” Kelly said What hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most“KellyIm really sorryYou cant goIm too concerned about you. You might accidentally go in the sun，which means we have to get you to hospital again”Kelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable Kelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playingWhy did she have to be allergic to the sun? Why? Kellys mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kellys bed was“Go to bed”she saidKelly had tears in her eyesShe forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillowShe wanted Danny to come back , for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrelsShe waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seenKelly often wondered what a bird looked likeShe was really curious about the birds in the yardMaybe she could find out herself somedayThe next day, Danny entered Kellys room again to tell her what he had seenShe wasnt thereHe called again and again but no one repliedHe searched anxiously around and saw a bodyHis eyes widenedIt couldnt beWas it what he thought it was? Was itKelly? With shaking hands，Danny turned over the bodyHe screamedIt was KellyHer skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all overShe was holding a pencil in her right handAnd in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird , below which he found some words which read：“I finally get to see youI will always remember you and love your nature no matter what”21Why did Kelly want to go outside? ATo take picturesBTo tell stories CT0 100k at animalsDTo walk in sunshine22Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day? AIn the yardBIn the kitchen CIn the basementDIn the living room23Kelly can be best described as _ Ainnocent and helpfulBdelicate and cautious Ccurious and determinedDsensitive and thoughtful【答案】21.C22.A23.C考点：考查人生百味类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第23小题，细节理解题。根据文章的描述，凯莉虽然不能去阳光下，但是因为心里对动物的向往，而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的，同时又是坚毅的。故选C。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比如第21题：细节理解题。根据第二段Kelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable可知凯莉对阳光过敏，根据第四段for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels可知，她想出去看看动物。故选C。四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。BRoma Pass Kit (套装) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit from various discounts and services that make it easier and cheaper to enjoy the sights of Rome Free entry to the first 2 visited museums and / or archaeological sites of your choice Concessionary(优惠的)ticket to all other museums and / or archaeological sites visited thereafter Free use of the citys public transport networkValid until midnight of the third day inclusive that of the first validation for ATAC public transport within the territory of the Municipality of Rome Discounted tickets to exhibitions，events and other cooperating operators and businesses (Roma Pass Guide) Tourist cultural services Roma Pass At the Colosseum a reserved turnstile(旋转栅门) is available for Roma Pass holders to get direct access to the monumentIn the kit： The Roma Pass card：the card used to visit museums / archaeological sites and on the public transport system as described above Roma MAP：A map with all the Tourist Information Points，Metro stations，museums and other sites of interest； Roma Pass Guide：the list of under agreement museumssitesand the list of all the partners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holders； Roma Pass：the card with the App activation code to download the best of the cityHow to use it： The overleaf(背面的)form must be filled with name，surname and validation date The card is valid for three days and is activated at the time of the first entry to the museumssites，andor at the first journey on public transport，up until midnight of the third day, including the day of the activation It must be produced along with your identity papers when required by the staff in chargePlease note that most museums generally are closed on Mondays (with the exception of the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla)Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25 , January l and May l tooWe advise you to check in advance24With Roma Pass you can enjoy _ Areserved access to 2 sites Bfree entry to any museums Cfree use of ATAC within Italy Ddiscounts for certain exhibitions25When using the Roma Pass card，you must bring your _ Aactivation codeBID document Cpurchase receiptDRoma Pass Guide26Where will you possibly find the passage? AIn a tourist guideBIn a history textbook COn a transport noticeDOn a shopping list27What can we learn from the passage? AThe Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hours BThe Colosseum is not open to the public on Mondays COnly foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma Pass DYoud better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D考点：考查广告布告类阅读【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读解题技巧：阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。比如第24题：细节理解题。根据第一段的Roma Pass Kit (套装) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit from various discounts and services that make it easier and cheaper to enjoy the sights of Rome可知，罗马通用套装可以使游客享受到不同的折扣，以便更加方便的欣赏美景。故选D。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第27小题，推理判断题。根据最后一段的Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25 , January l and May l too可知，博物馆在圣诞节会闭馆。故选D。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 CWhen you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicineBut the doctor knows that medicine is not always neededSometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be wellIn such cases the doctor may prescribe a placeboA placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsuleEven though they have no medicine in them , these things seem to make people wellThe patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get betterHow does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itselfIt is as if there was a doctor in each of usThe doctor will heal the body for us if we let itBut it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the bodySome people say it works because the human mind fools itselfThese people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine，then it will act as if it did，and the body will feel betterPlacebos do not always workThe success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctorIf the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient，then the placebo is more likely to workSo in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of allA placebo can also have bad effectsIf patients expect a bad reaction to medicine，then they will also show a bad reaction to the placeboThis would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your bodySome doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be usedThey think there is still not enough known about itThe strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it isThere are people who say you can heal your body by using your mindAnd the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo28What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? AThe placeboBThe bad effect CThe bodyDThe medicine29What do we know about placebo according to the passage? AIt contains some sort of medicine BIt wont function if you are negative about medicine CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body30Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? AThe patient needs help badly BThe patient believes in the doctor CThe doctor knows better about your body DThe doctor has carefully studied medicine31What is the best title for the text?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicinCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Body【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.A31.A主旨大意题。本文讲述的是有时医生会开一些安慰性药物，这些药物并不真的是药，实际上是人的头脑控制着病情痊愈。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读D Some people like to listen to the Beatleswhile others prefer Gregorian chantsWhen it comes to music , scientists find that nurture can overpower nature A study shows musical preferences seem to be mainly shaped by a persons cultural upbringing and experiences rather than biological factors“Our results show that there is a profound cultural difference in the way people respond to consonant(和谐的)and dissonant(不和谐的)sounds，and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently,” says Josh McDermotta scientist in Cambridge Some scientists believe that the way people respond to music has a biological basis and that this would overpower any cultural shaping of musical preferences , effectively making them a universal phenomenonSome musiciansby contrast , think that such preferences are more a product of ones cultureIf a persons upbringing shapes their preferences，then they are not a universal phenomenonThe trick to working out where musical preferences come from was to find and test people who hadnt had much contact with Western musicMcDermott and his team travelled by aeroplane，car and canoe to reach the remote villages of the Tsimane people，who are largely isolated from Western cultureIn their experiments，McDermott and his colleagues investigated responses to Western music by playing combinations of notes to three groups of people：the Tsimane and two other groups of Bolivians that had experienced increasing levels of exposure to Western musicThe researchers recorded whether each group regarded the notes as pleasant or unpleasant The Tsimane are just as good at making acoustic(声响的)distinctions as the groups with more experience of other types of music，the scientists findMost people prefer consonant tones，but the Tsimane have no preference between them“This pretty convincingly rules out that the preferences are things were born with， McDermott argues“Culture plays a roleWe like the music we grew up with，”agrees Dale Purves，a scientist at Duke University“Nature versus nurture is always a fools errandIts almost always a combination，he adds32Why does the author mention Beatles in the first paragraph? ATo arouse readers interest BTo stress the importance of music CTo introduce the topic to be discussed DTo encourage readers to listen to their music33McDermott would most probably agree that _ Apeoples music preference is a universal phenomenon BChinese and Japanese have different music preferences Cthe way people respond to music is biologically decided Dparents have nothing to do with childrens music preference34What do we know about the Tsimane in the experiment? AThey prefer consonant tones BThey are born with excellent music talent CThey do well in telling acoustic distinctions DThey have never had contact with Western music35What does the underlined phrase “a fools errand” in the last paragraph refer to? ASomething meaninglessBSomething significant CSomething reliableDSomething sensitive【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A35.A词义猜测题。句意：天性与教养都是徒劳的，这几乎总是一个综合。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be realized without self-discipline 36 It is the ability to control ones impulses , emotions , desires and behaviorTo possess it is to be able to make the decisions，take the actions，and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles，discomfort，or difficulties，that may come your way How to develop self-discipline? Well explore it together Start with baby stepsNo process takes place overnight 37 So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are 38 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situationsRemove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve Make certain behaviors a routineOnce you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them 39 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-disciplineA poor attitude can also be a bad habit 40 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft，as it did his talentIt was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players everIf it worked for him，it could certainly work for the rest of usAWhat is self-discipline?B Engage in sports or activitiesCGet inspiration from those you admireDYou can begin by learning about yourself !EIf you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setbackFMeanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may beGIt does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.F40.C考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如40小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如39小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们