-2008年12月大学英语四级真题词汇[1].doc

2008年12月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分 阅读词汇分类Group 1 词义unexpected nikspektid adj.有利的, 有益的apologize pldaiz v. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)引申：n. apologypush pu v. 推;推动,推进; 逼迫;催促,促使territory teritri n. 领土,版图;领地; (行动,知识等的)领域,范围 引申：adj. territorialacquaintance kweintnsn. (与人)相识;了解; 相识的人,熟人练习 1. I thought she was coming over to _.2. A young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and _ him to the ground. 3. Thats OK between sisters but becomes dangerous _ when youre talking to the children of friends or _.4. What happened next was _.Group 2 词义property prpti n. 财产,资产;所有物；特性,性能,属性appropriate pruprit adj. 适当的,恰当的,相称的circumstance s:kmstns n. 复数表示：情况,环境;情势; 境况;境遇;经济状况recommend ,rekmend v.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告 引申：n. recommendationconcern kns:n n.关心的事；担心，挂念 v. 使关心，使担心；涉及，关系到引申：be concerned about 关心，担心 as far as . is concerned 就.而言练习 1. This is why White _ that you approach the parents first.2. Raise your _ with the parents if theyre there and ask them to deal with it3. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer _.4. But there is still an idea that theyre the _ of the parent.5. In those _, its difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first.Group 3 词义affect fekt vt. 影响;对.发生作用; 使感动,使震动challenge tlind v./n. 挑战，质疑，异议reflect riflekt vt.反映，反射，思考，反省diminish dimini v. 减少,减小,缩减negotiate nigui,eit v. 谈判,协商,洽谈练习 1. White believes our notions of a more child-centered society should be _.2. Children have to learn to _the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries.3. Were centered on them but in ways that _ positively on us4. The amount of time children get from parents has _.5. For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has _ everyone.Group 4 词义abundant bndnt adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的derive diraiv vt.取得，得到 vi. 起源，由来 引申：一般搭配from 用做：derive fromdiversity daiv:siti n.差异，不同，多样性引申：adj. diverse不同的，多种多样的例：John and his brother have diverse interests.personnel ,p:snel n.人员，员工；人事部门establish istbli v.建立，创办，确立，证实练习 1. They are presented with a _ of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.2. Please contact the _director for benefit information.3. While _ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments.4. Books provide _ material for readers imagination to grow.5. She _ great pleasure from her stamp collection. This English word _ from French.Group 5 词义survivor svaiv n.幸存者，生还者likely laikli adj.可能的，适当的，合要求的引申：通常会用be likely to do sth. 可能做某事particularly ptikjulli adv. 特别的delay dilei n./v. 延迟，延误，耽搁 detection ditekn n. 发现,发觉;侦查;探知；检测；检验；探测引申：v. detect n. detective 侦探 adj. detective 侦探的，侦查的练习 1. Men take more risks than woman and are more _ to drink and smoke.2. If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a _.3. This is _ so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike. 4. Earlier _ and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life.5. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had _ doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.Group 6 词义inevitably inevitbli adv. 不可避免地;必然地 adj. inevitableprevention privenn n. 预防,防止;阻止,妨碍 v. preventultimate ltimit adj. 最后的,最终的 n. 最终的事物,终极,结局;极限;顶点complain kmplein v. 抱怨,发牢骚; 控诉,投诉 n. complaint entertain ,enttein v. 使欢乐,使娱乐; 招待,款待 n. entretainment练习 1. Storytelling hurts retailers and _ consumers.2. Shoppers seldom _to the manager or owner of a retail store 3. Besides, the _ cost is far greater: it is called premature death.4. _ is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.5. Regular check-ups for men would _ place strain on the public purse.Group 7 词义replacement ripleismnt n. 代替,取代;更换;接替; 代替者;代替物negative negtiv adj. 否定的;否认的; 反面的;消极的;disastrous diz:strs adj. 灾害的;灾难性的,悲惨的encounter inkaunt v. 遭遇(敌人);遇到(困难,危险等); 意外地遇见(朋友等)eliminate ilimineit v. 排除,消除,消灭; (比赛中)淘汰练习 1. This guidance _ the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly.2. Shoppers who purchased clothing _ the most problems.3. The resulting “snowball effect” can be _ to retailers.4. A store will lose up to three more due to _ reviews.5. The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a _.Group 8 词义diplomatic ,diplmtik adj. 外交的;外交人员的; 有外交手腕的;说话办事得体的;圆滑的responsive rispnsiv adj. 回答的;应答的;响应的;反应的; 易感动的;敏感的;易受影响的sponsor spns n. 发起者;主办者;倡议者; (广播、电视节目的)赞助者 v. 发起;主办;倡议; 资助，赞助access kses n. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用; 通道,入口,门路lack lk v.缺少，没有，不足 n. 欠缺;不足;没有; 缺少的东西;需要的东西练习 1. Most importantly, salespeople should be _ and polite with angry customers.2. Retailers whore _ and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.3. This is especially true among children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and _ sports programs4. Make sure that there is easy _ to participation opportunities.5. They often _ the resources needed to pay for participation fees and equipment.Group 9 词义maintain meintein v. 维持;保持;使继续; 维修,保养; 坚持;主张;断言; 供养,抚养;负担,支持produce prdju:s v. 生产,出产;制造;创作; 引起,产生;招致influence influns vt. 影响,感化;左右 n. 影响，作用relieve rili:v v. 缓和,减轻;解除 n. reliefcontribute kntribju:t v. 捐(款);捐献,捐助; 贡献,提供; 投(稿) 注：一般搭配介词to练习 1. Their communities do not have resources to build and _ sports fields and facilities.2. It caused them to think about how they might control the experiences of children to _responsible and productive adults.3. You could _ the kinds of adults that those children would become.4. Retailers can _ the headaches by redesigning store layouts.5. What _ most to smoothing over issues with customers?第二部分： 听力词汇分类Group 1 词义available veilbl adj. 可用的,在手边的;可利用的; 可得到的,可买到的vacant veiknt adj. (职位)空缺的; 空着的,未被占用的acquire kwai v. 取得，获得；学到，养成candidate kndidit n. 候选人;候补者; 求职应征者; 应试者trial trail n. 试用;试验; 审问,审判; 尝试,努力练习 1. Excuse me, do you have any apartments _ for under 500 dollars a month?2. The only _ one I have is 600 dollars.3. I guess its something I havent _ a taste for yet.4. There were about 20 _ competing for the sales managers job. 5. Well, its a _ at the moment.Group 2 词义access kses n. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用; 通道,入口,门路specialized spelaizd adj. 专门的;专科的; 专业的;专业化的contact kntkt n. 接触,触碰; 交往;联系,联络; 熟人,门路 v. 与.接触;与.联系flexibility ,fleksbiliti n. 易曲性;适应性,灵活性;弹性afford f:d v. 买得起;有足够的.(去做.), 担负的起练习 1. How can we _ to buy a farm?2. The company gets _, too. Once the jobs over, thats it. Im not on their books any more.3. Well, I still have all my old _ at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.4. Administrative work and more _ work, the sort of thing I can do.5. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can _.Group 3 词义imitation ,imitein n.模仿mechanism meknizm n. 机械装置;机械作用；机构;结构；办法,途径；机制infinite infinit adj. 无限的;无边的；极大的combine kmbain v. 使结合，联合audience :dins n. 听众,观众练习 1. Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each _.2. They also _ words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique. 3. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem _ in number.4. There is a universal language _ that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.5. For a long time, people thou