2009写作词汇.doc

15话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢),be keen on(喜欢), have love for(喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣) 等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做， 我们这个世界将会。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职 employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), rsum(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在方面熟练), be good at(擅长), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题 Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题 School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与打架), punish sb. for (因处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生。It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八：友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share with sb.(与分享), be loyal to(对忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与保持联系), keep company with sb.(和结交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：1. Friends give us 朋友给予我们。2. A good friend is someone you can 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够的人。3. The first time I met , he was 当我第一次遇到的时候，他。4. Friendship plays an important part in 友谊在中扮演一个重要角色。5. You can to be a good friend. 你可以来成为别人的好朋友。6. We can turn to . when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于。7. makes a good friend. 成就好朋友。8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。9. . is one of the things people value most in a friend. 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。10. have a friend of years with sb. 与 有着年的友情。9.神州7神舟号”Shenzhou(DivineVessel) 神舟七号ShenzhouVI载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram 航天服spacesuit 无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocke 太空舱capsul返回式卫星recoverablesatellite太空行走spacewalk舱外活动（即“太空行走”）extra-vehicularactivity(EVA)外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay发射卫星launchasatellite轨道orbit人造卫星artificialsatellite10.地震话题 quick-hit （震区）shake 震动；摇晃tremor颤动；震动temblor 美语 地震，hit 袭击、打击，使遭受，strike 突然发生；打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃，rock 摇，摇动，使振动，roll across 波动，起伏，横摇，rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯，damage 损害；损伤，destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残，shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭，devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷flatten 夷为平地，seismological 地震学上的，seismology 地震学，seismograph 地震仪，seismographer 地震学家，aftershock 余震，smaller tremors 小地震，epicenter 震中，magnitude 震级，Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级，at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震，earthquake monitoring 地震监控，tsunami 海啸，rock and mud slides 泥石流，warning system 海啸预警系统，tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮，natural disaster 自然灾害，tragedy 灾难，wreckage 残骸，death toll 死亡人数奥运英语作文有用词汇 save resources节省资源 advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理guide, advance and supervise the implementation of the plan指导，促进和监督计划实施hold consultation meetings 举办咨询会 consultation service 咨询处put forward valuable suggestions提出合理化建议 offer to carry out the programs参与实施计划 perfect services完善服务 play a major role in easing traffic对缓解交通起重要作用 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加城市重建ensure the successful execution of projects确保计划成功实施raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment建立良好生态环境provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 supply water and food for human beings为人类提供水和食物pay greater attention to the conservation of forest非常注意保护森林urge governments of all countries to take action极力主张各国政府采取行动make an important step迈出重要一步 reserve as natural farmland保留为自然耕地bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure达到大城市的水平reach the level of big cities符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles实行严格的机动车辆排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards实施严格的检查，维修制度carry out a strict system of inspection and maintenance减少浪费reduce waste加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control覆盖树木和草地cover with trees and grass提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants通过资格考试pass qualification examinations促进相互了解enhance mutual understanding ；相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars ；交流经验exchange experience承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations ；发挥-积极性bring ones initiative into full play ；重视实用性place stress on practicality ；提供受教育机会offer a chance of education有力的推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment ；普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge防治污染prevent and control pollution ；加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil ；享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State ；保持生态平衡keep ecological balance ；加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals赶超先进surpass the advanced ；增加农业投入invest more in agriculture ；扫除文盲eliminate illiteracy ；营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries ；博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ；开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture ；保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage ；继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history ；繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish ；尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people向世界展示中国的文化成就introduce Chinas cultural achievements to the world ；加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments ；提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle ；深化文化体制改革deepen the reform of the system of managing cultural undertaking ；推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization ；与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries ；和-持相同观点share views similar to，普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers深化改革deepen the reform让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition吸引外商投资attract foreign investment ；抓住机遇seize opportunities适应-的发展adapt oneself to the development of；和-进一步合作further cooperation with促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation；筹集足够的资金raise enough funds承担风险bear risk ；十分重视attach importance to ；制定-法律make a law of刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand ；打破垄断break the monopoly加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition ；对-构成威胁pose a threat to给予财政资助support financially ；给-造成经济损失cause a loss to给-带来机遇和挑战bring both opportunities and challenges to加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring开发中国市场tap the Chinese market ；阻碍-的发展handicap the development 有望达到be expected to reach ；占领市场10%occupy 10 percent of the market缩小-间的距离narrow the gap between ；减轻-的负担lighten the burden of采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to ；加快努力speed up efforts to面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition发挥自身优势give full play to ones advantages，扩大消费市场expand consumption market改善投资环境improve the environment for investment扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor为-提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities，快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy，根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation ；和-有合作关系have cooperative ties with进行和谈hold peace talks ；在-中起重要作用play a major role in对-做出重大贡献make important contributions to，解决新问题resolve new problems观察当今世界observe the present-day world ；增强凝聚力enhance the rally power保持生机和活力maintain the vigor and vitality；把-看成社会公敌look upon- as a threat to society ；把-捐给慈善机构donate - to charities ；维护世界和平maintain world peace摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness ；实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity ；对-具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact of面对-明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of；进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment ；防止腐败prevent corruption；提高工资raise the salaries 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level；和平共处coexist peacefully对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally；日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous ；快速发展develop rapidly ；隆重集会gather ceremoniously追求进步pursue progress ；展望光明前景look to the bright future回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle ；展望伟大征程look into the great journey充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength；战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties ；赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another ；面貌焕然一新put on an entirely new look ；实现民族独立realize national independence ；开创-的事业create the cause of ；进入新时期enter a new period ；实行新政策practice new policies 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness ；进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing ；吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ；建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense12.奶粉事件 ： 三鹿 Sanlu，三聚氰胺 melamine，结石门 Kidney Stones Gate， 婴幼儿配方奶粉 baby formula，奶粉 Milk Powde，奶农 dairy farmers，乳制品行业 Dairy Industry，母乳喂奶 breast-feed (vs bottle-feed) ，食品安全 food safety，假冒伪劣产品 counterfeited products ，中国驰名商标 top China brand，国家免检产品 national inspection-free product ，国家质检总局 State Quality Inspection Administration ，中国制造 Made in China， 奥运会与残奥会 Olympics & Paralympics高考英语作文常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be fond of喜欢like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at 擅长 ; be poor at 在 很差; do well in 擅长; be weak in 在 很差make progress in 在 进步了; fail in 不及格， be tired of 对 感到厌倦 pass the examination考试及格;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ; get 90 marks for (English)英语考到90分; get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of掌握好 lay a good foundation in (language study)打下好的基础2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils; be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about; express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）; Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb for thank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said tha