第十一期外刊视频课笔记07讲.doc

第十一期外刊视频课第七讲1. obnoxious 讨厌的，可憎的，不愉快的2. etch 鲜明的描述，铭记，3. We got embarrassed about his rude behavior at an academic conference.4. tourism industry 旅游业record industry 唱片业 manufacturing industry 制造业5. relief 救济、减轻、解除、安慰、浮雕in relief 如释重负、鲜明地 relief work 救援工作、救灾工作6. Luxor Temple 卢克索神庙7. relic 遗迹、遗物、废墟、纪念物cultural relic 文化遗产8. registration required 需要注册的9. tour guide 导游10. Until recently, the Chinese tourists going to Egypt were relatively few, and their character was relatively good.11. The Chinese tourists buying luxury goods abroad are rising in numbers.12. Take for example the sign outside the Louvre Museum only in Chinese characters that forbids people from urinating or defecating wherever they want.take for example = take for example + n +that13. This is all the more alarming given the rapid rise of Chinese tourism overseas, boosted by new wealth and ever-improving exchange rates./ all the more = so much more = more than ever 更加、尤其、格外、越发/ wil be all the more difficult 难上加难/all the best 万事如意/ all the same 尽管如此、仍旧14. ever-growing 日益增长ever-improving 一直在提高、改进、优化，不断改进15. An unfortunate consequence of the ever-growing number of women joining the labor force and working side by side with men is the increasing number of sexual harassment cases.16. Yet there will stretch out before you an ever-lengthening, ever-ascending, ever-improving path.17. ever-improving quality of service 精益求精的服务质量 improved living standards 改善了的、提高了的生活水平18. Thanks to improved living standards, a growing share of Chinese can afford to travel overseas.19. Reports of Chinese tourists behaving badly include spitting, littering, ignoring traffic laws and speaking loudly.20. They speak loudly in public, carve characters on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red, spit anywhere and carry out some other uncivilized behavior. It damages the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad impact.21. That law (Tourism Law) will give travel agencies the authority to panelize tourists who violate social ethics, though its also geared toward cleaning up the domestic tourism industry.22. be geared toward doing sth 针对 目的是23. , chalking much of the bad behavior up to naivety and cultural misunderstanding.24. After all, vandalism of landmarks was occurring long before the Chinese tourism boom got underway./ get underway 启程，开启25. Maybe its just one of those things that come with being a superpower.26. _ state of the union 国情咨文*-27. Now is the time to reach a level of research and development not seen since the height of the space race.28. project 成功地使用嗓子手势等生动地表现思想、感情、性格等29. A singer must learn to project his voice so as to be heard in a large hall.30. sth is a fading memory / The state-allocated house is a fading memory.31. pre-eminence = preeminence n. 卓越、杰出=predominance=super excellencepre-eminent = preeminent 卓越的，超群的，优秀的32. Far too many Chinese tourists behave badly both at home and abroad, the consequence of ignoring moral education in the country.33. Among the areas to be squeezed is R&D, and medical research in particular. 其中研发占一席之地，尤其是医疗研发。34. In a ranking of R&D spending as a share of GDP, America came tenth in 2011.35. Nevertheless, America remains the worlds biggest engine for innovation.36. beneficiary 收款人，受款人，受惠人，受益者，封臣joint beneficiary 共同受益人a direct beneficiary 直接受益者37. outlay 经费，支出，费用/capital outlay / initial outlay / total outlay38. over the next decade 在下一个十年39. It pays for risky basic science, companies pay for later stages of development.40. By 2010 such research underpinned five of Americas 20 bestselling drugs.41. As drug firm trim their budgets, the NIHs work is becoming even more vital.42. Existing grantees will receive only 90% of cash promised to them.43. These cuts will speed up the erosion of American supremacy in research.44. If the government doesnt move to reverse the trend, the erosion of traditional core values and principles will speed up.45. But the real problem is absolute, not relative, and affects the whole world, not just America.46. R&D is a rare type of public spending that stimulates growth.47. Knowledge is cumulative, easy to share and generates benefits that