Unit_10_You’_re_supposed_to_shake_hands知识点及练习题.doc

九年级英语讲义 Unit 10 You re supposed to shake handsSection A一短语积累1.be supposed to do 被期望做，应该 2.shake hands 握手3.be expected to do 被期望做某事 4.as soon as 一就5.to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是 6. drop by 顺便拜访 7make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事 8. as.as sb. can= as.as possible 尽可能9. on time 准时 10. after all 毕竟11ask/ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 12make an effort to do sth. 千方百计做某事 13Its no big deal.这没有什么大不了的 二重难点解析1. be ( not ) supposed to do sth.suppose v. “认定；假定”的意思，这里用的是被动形式表示：被 (不被)期望 /应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，意思可以相当于should Youre supposed to kiss. = You should kiss. You are not supposed to smoke here.= You shouldnt smoke here. It is supposed to be very hot there.据说，大家认为那儿很热。3. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。* Where Im from是地点状语从句，where为引导词，“在的地方”Where theres a will, there is a way.4. Its Okay if you arrive a bit late.如果你稍微迟一点还行。a bit在此作状语修饰late,表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用，既可修饰形容词、副词的比较级，也可以修饰原级。Shes feeling a bit tired.a bit of 与a little 可互换用，用于修饰不可数名词注意：not a bit= not at all表示一点也不，而not a little = very/ very much许多，很，不只一点点Are you tired? No, not a bit.你累吗？ 一点也不累！7. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.make a plan / plans to do 计划做We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.We have made plans for the holidays.plan还可以作为动词，如计划做某事，用plan to do sth / plan on doing sth.Were planning to visit Tibet this summer.Dont plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because its too windy and cold.make plans/ a plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan to do sth.9. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。To help others is good when they are in trouble.Its good to help others when they are in trouble.11.If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. get mad 大动肝火，气愤(强调动作和过程)be mad 感觉很生气(表示状态)be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气= be/ get angry with sb.be/ get mad about sth. 因某事而生气13.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。划线部分是一个原因状语从句，其中又含有一个宾语从句。Its politerude/ impolite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.Its polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering.=befor you enter.(时间状语)knock vi. 敲门，其后常接介词at/on v. 碰撞， knock into 与相撞； knock down 撞到 n. 敲击声；敲击 There is a knock at the door.三语法精讲：动词不定式不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。1、 动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English. 讲英语对我们来说不容易。作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。表语My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。宾语What sports does he like to play?他喜欢做什么运动？He likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。定语Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。状语Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment.注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 Its very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？在find, think，feel, make后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better（not）do., would rather do,could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。3. 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如： Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动有：一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。4. 不定式作定语不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。5.不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果或条件。I came here to see you . (目的)We were very excited to hear the news. (原因)He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果)6.不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.7.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。如：The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。Section B重难点解析2. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。pointat 瞄准，对着 He is pointing his finger at me.pointto指向 The hour hand pointed to twelve.Pointout 指出 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于，适应于Im not used to speaking like that. This machine is used to clean the windows.This machine is used for cleaning the windows.8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sthHe finds it difficult to stop smoking.get used to sth/doing = be used to sth/doing10.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。give sb. some suggestions and advice 给某人提出一些建议和意见make/ offer a suggestion 提出建议ask for a suggestion 征求建议suggest v. 建议 suggest/ advise doing sth. Suggest + that 从句(用虚拟语气 should 可以省略)We suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.She suggests that we should start early tomorrow. suggest v. 暗示 What he said suggested he was honest. advice n. 不可数；忠告，劝告，建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 some pieces of advice/ some advice 一些建议advise v. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事练习题1.单项填空1.With the Internet，news can _ every corner of the world quickly.A. arriveB. reachC. getD. return2. We go to school every day _ Saturdays and Sundays.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for3. You are not supposed to _ in class.A. make facesB. make noiseC. listen carefullyD.A and B4. They go out _ their way to make me _ at home.A. for；feelB. of；to feelC. to；feelsD. of；feel5. Listening to soft music can make you _ .A. relaxingB. to feel relaxedC. feel relaxedD. felt relaxed6. Your uncle was supposed _ here an hour ago.A. to beB. to comingC. to goD. to going7. What do you think of the man？I find _ difficult to work with him.A. himB. meC. itD. that8. Im _ to see you again.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasing9. _ they are very tired, they feel very happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. AlthoughC. IfD. But10. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing11. It is all right if you come _ late.A. a bit ofB. a little ofC. a bitD. too much12. People in China _ when they meet for the first time.A. bowB. kissC. shake handsD. laugh13. Look out！The cup is _ hot water.A. full ofB. fill withC. fullD. fill14. The new car has been here for several days._ is it?A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhereD. Who15. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _young people.A. hardlyB. probablyC. mostlyD. really2.完形填空 There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）. And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Dont 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay （放置） them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 ，the shrine （神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward （向外） from the table. Dont hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars （乞丐） hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home，it is like offending the cook.1. A. tableB. plateC. favoriteD. meal2. A. madeB. cookedC. eatenD. placed3. A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a lot ofD. a little4. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. certain5. A. knivesB. forksC. handsD. chopsticks6. A. deliciousB. beautifulC. terribleD. comfortable7. A. fallB. throwC. knockD. stick8. A. comesB. goesC. diesD. lives9. A. againstB. towardsC. overD. above10. A. oftenB. earlyC. slowD. fast3.阅读理解 A Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳),this information will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.1. From the passage we know that in Ghana _.A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the eveningC. a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening2. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to _. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first3. People in Ghana usually eat _.A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons4. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _. A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eatD .are not very hard5. When you eat fufu , youd better _. A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above B This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden，he drove （驱赶） them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon，the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly （苍蝇） came and sat on the end of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again，the monkey became very angry. He jumped up，ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back，the fly was on the old mans nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off，but the old mans nose was broken. Well，many people，even our friends，sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble，though they mean to do something good.6. The monkey _ .A. never helped the old manB. drove the children away from the gardenC. could do a lot of things for the old man7.What happened when the old man was asleep？A. The monkey was doing housework.B.A fly came and sat on the old mans nose.C.A lot of birds came into the garden.8.Why did the monkey get angry？A. Because he didnt pick up a stone.B. Because he was afraid of the old man.C. Because he couldnt drive the fly away.9. _ fell off at last.A. The old mans noseB. The flyC. The monkey10.What can we learn from the story？A. We must think carefully before we do things.B. The monkey cant help us at all.C. Dont be angry at any time.答案全解全析：. 1.B 作“到达”讲时，只有reach是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。2.C every day中不 “包含” Saturdays and Sundays。3.D 根据句意“在课堂上你不应该_”判断答案为D。4.D go out of ones way特地做某事；make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归。5.C 由make sb. do sth.可知答案。6. A be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”。here 前面可用come或be，go与there 连用。7.C 考查find+it+adj.+to do sth.结构。8.C be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。9.B 句意为“他们虽然很累，但很快乐，因为他们最终完成了他们的项目”。从句为让步状语从句，故用although。10.D mind后跟动词的-ing形式，否定形式为mind not doing。11.C a bit可以修饰形容词，而a bit of用来修饰名词。12.C 句意为“在中国，当人们第一次见面时应握手”。13.A be full of侧重于状态。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了水”推断选A。14.A 由句意“这辆新车已经停在这儿好几天了。它是谁的？”知应用whose。15.C 句意为“上周末许多人去了音乐会，大部分是年轻人”。.1.B 在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。2.D 在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。3.C 由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。4.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of.“为感到自豪（骄傲）”。5.D 根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。6.A 对主人说食物多么好吃。7.D 不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。8.C 当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。9.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。10.C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。.15 ABCDD6.C 由文章第一段中的“When birds came to the garden, he drove (驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.”知，本题选C。7.B 由第一段中的“A fly （苍蝇） came and sat on the end of the old mans nose.”知，当老人睡觉时，一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻尖上。8.C 由第一段中的“Again and again, the monkey became very angry.”知，这只苍蝇没有被猴子赶走，而是三番五次地飞过来，这使猴子非常恼火，故本题选C。9.B fall off意为“跌落；掉下”。由第一段最后一句“The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken.”知，本题选B。10.A 此题的意思是：“从这个故事中我们能学到什么？”由文章第二段中的“They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do.”知，我们做事之前必须仔细考虑，否则好事会变成坏事，故本题选A。 B 卷 一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。“完成对话“必胜解题技巧（2步）：1、通读原文，理清上下文逻辑；2、再读原文，找出每个答案的依据（在原文中）。(In the hospital)Victor: Good morning, doctor!Doctor: Good morningWhats 1 with you?VictorIve got a headache, and I 2 all night (He begins to cough) Im sure there is something wrong with me Doctor: Let me 3 your temperature Its a bit high Youve got a 4 Nothing serious Victor: But I didnt feel like 5 anything at breakfast I just had a glass of water this morning Doctor: How are you feeling now?Victor: It 6 to be worse now Doctor: Dont worryIll give you some 7 and an injection (At home)Father: Victor, have you seen the doctor?Victor: Yes, I was told to 8 this medicine three times a day and drink 9 water Father: Youll be better soon 10 a good rest Victor: I think soThank you, Dad 12345678910二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。“短文填空”必胜解题技巧（3步）：1、读12词：确定12词的3方面：词性 词形 词义2、读短文：确定两方面： 根据上下文逻辑确定填词的词义（选对）； 根据句子语法结构确定词性及词形（填对）。3、检查：拼写、时态、语态，切勿填错位。stoplaughotherbuttelltiredwriteinterest day happy bringandMark Twain, the famous _1 _ and speaker, liked to play jokes on _2 But once a played on himOne day Mark Twain gave a lecture(演讲) in a small townAt lunch a young man_3 him that his uncle never laughedNobody and nothing could make his uncle_4 But Twain said he was sure he could make him laughHe asked the young man 5_his uncle to his houseThat evening Mark Twain told some 6_ storiesEveryone there laughed, 7 the old man never even smiledTwain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, eitherAt last, he 8 He was very _9 A few 10 later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this storyHis friend laughed and said that he knew that old manHe was deaf(聋子)12345678910三、阅读理解。A.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的六选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。“六选五排序题“必胜解题技巧（3步）：（1）先读选项，找出主语及关键词； 注：关键词：冠词：an / a Vs. the；代词：人称代词、指示代词；连词：and, but, or,