高考英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 新闻报道型阅读理解精品课件 粤教版.ppt

专题三新闻报道型阅读理解 专题三 专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及 这类材料往往语言地道 内容较新 阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点 即都是由标题 headlines 导语 introductions 背景 background 主体 mainbody 和结尾 ends 五部分构成 此类文章主题突出 文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括 因此读懂首句或首段至关重要 此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多 有时可能会省去一两个部分 要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素 要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题 考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节 根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句 善于根据上下文猜测单词 短语的含义 善于归纳 概括 推理 判断及简单计算 专题三 真题典例 2011 四川卷改编 themulti millionpoundnewlibraryofbirmingham lob willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization 数字化 ofeverydaylife settoopenin2013 the 188mlobisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttothebirminghamrepertorytheatre withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment asdigitalmedia 媒介 isimportanttoits idea theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies briangambles thelobprojectdirector saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning theaimisto 专题三 真题典例 mixthephysicalwiththedigital providing24 hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople moreeffectively thedigitallibrarywill hesays beasimportantasthephysicalone allowingthedistantuseoftheservices makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic evenbeforethelobiscomplete thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisitthevirtual 虚拟的 lob designedbybaden thebirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists notonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutthelob butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingonthelobtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens 专题三 真题典例 twoothersmallbirmingham baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingonthelobprojects substrat adigitaldesigncompany isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan enlargedreality project itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone animportantpartofthelobwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment andthepeople sarchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyincahoots inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial gamblessays technologywillenableustomakethelibrary scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore 专题三 真题典例 1 theunderlinedpart itsidea inparagraph3referstotheideaof a theequipmentb theprojectc thedigitalmediad thephysicallibrary 2 accordingtothepassage whatmakesthedifferencebetweenthedigitallibraryandthephysicalone a thephysicallibraryoffersaplacewherereadersgetinformationaboutphysics b thedigitallibrarywillbeusedthroughmanymoreeffectivewaysonline c thephysicallibraryismorerealisticthanthedigital thevirtualone d thephysicallibrarywillnevermakethecontentandservicesopentocitizens 专题三 真题典例 3 whilevisitingthevirtuallob thepubliccan a getageneralideaofthelobb meetmanyworld famousexpertsc learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingd understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject 4 whichofthefollowingistrueofthelobwhenitopens a itoffersbetterlearningtools b itreachesusersindifferentways c itprovidesuserswithsmartphones d itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial e itgivesnon stopphysicalanddigitalservices a a b db a c ec b c dd b d e 专题三 真题典例 5 thetextismostprobablytakenfrom a acomputerbookb alibraryguidec aprojecthandbookd anewspaperreport 专题三 真题典例 解析 本篇文章为新闻报道类文体 文章报道了libraryofbirmingham 伯明翰图书馆 将会被投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情 1 b词义猜测题 通过分析第三段画线单词所在的句子 可知its 它的 指代的是主句中的主语 这个工程的 itsidea便是指theideaoftheproject 2 b推理判断题 通过分析第四段itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning whichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways 得知答案为b 专题三 真题典例 3 a信息理解题 根据第六段第二句 notonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutthelob butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingonthelobtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens 可知答案为a 4 a信息理解题 根据第四段 itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning whichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways 及第七段 inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial 可知 5 d推理判断题 文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题 全文较明显地体现了及时性 这是新闻类文体的典型特征 据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道 专题三 新题预测 barcelona reuters galacticsuite thefirsthotelplannedinspace expectstoopenforbusinessin2012andwouldallowgueststotravelaroundtheworldin80minutes itsarchitectssaythespacehotelwillbethemostexpensiveinthegalaxy 银河系 costing 4millionforathree daystay duringthattimeguestswouldseethesunrise15timesadayandusevelcrosuitstocrawlaroundtheirpodroomsbystickingthemselvestothewallslikespiderman 专题三 新题预测 companydirectorxavierclaramuntsaysthethree bedroomhotel sjoineduppodstructure whichmakesitlooklikeamodelofmolecules wasdictatedbythefactthateachpodroomhadtofitinsidearockettobetakenintospace it sthebathroomsinzerogravitythatarethebiggestchallenge saysclaramunt howtoaccommodatethemoreprivateactivitiesoftheguestsisnoteasy buttheymayhavesolvedtheissueofhowtotakeashowerinweightlessness theguestswillenterasparoominwhichbabblesofwaterwillfloataround whenguestsarenotadmiringtheviewfromtheirportholes 舷窗 theywilltakepartinscientificexperimentsonspacetravel 专题三 新题预测 thereisfearassociatedwithgoingintospace saidclaramunt that swhytheshuttlerocketwillremainfixedtothespacehotelforthedurationoftheguests stay sotheyknowtheycangethomeagain inaneraofconcernoverclimatechange galaxysuitehavenoplanssofartooffsetthepollutionproblemsofsendingarockettocarryjustsixguestsatatimeintospace but saysclaramunt i mhopefulthattheimpactofseeingtheearthfromadistancewillstimulatetheguests urgetovalueandprotectourplanet 专题三 新题预测 1 whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext a galacticsuite thebesthotelplannedinspaceb flymetothemoon spacehotelsees2012openingc flytothemoon agreatestdreamforhumansd buildingaspacehotel adreamorareality 2 whichofthefollowingisnotwhatguestscandoin galacticsuite a watchingthesunrise b takingaweightlessshower c doingscientificexperiment d walkinginspace 专题三 新题预测 3 accordingtothetext thelastparagraphmeansthat a eachofushasthedutytoprotectourearthb spacetravelhelpsimprovepeople ssenseofprotectingtheearthc seeingfromspacewillhaveagreatimpactonpeople slifed manyguestshavetheurgetovalueandprotecttheearth 专题三 新题预测 4 supposewewilltraveltospace thefollowingwillbetheproblemswemustsolveexcept a weightlessnessb fearc pollutiond money 5 theauthorwritesthetextinorderto a remindpeopleofpollutionproblemsontheearthb tellusabrightdreamofgoingtospacec explainsomeproblemsexistinginspa