高中英语一轮复习 综合测试题（五）课件 外研版选修5.ppt

必修5 120分钟150分 2012高中英语一轮复习名师备课课件 综合测试题 五 外研版必修5 第一卷第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分35分 第一节单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 motheraskedmetorepeat telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown a the theb the ac an thed an the 解析 选b 考查冠词 第一个空特指所提到的电话号码 用定冠词 asecondtime 意为 再一次 又一次 22 onchristmaseve abellisusuallyrungasa forchildrentoentertheroom wherethey redelightedtofindthetreeslitupwithpresents a signalb symbolc markd sign 解析 选a 考查名词辨析 signal信号 symbol象征 mark标注 记号 sign 招 牌 迹象 在此句中铃声响起是孩子们可以进入房间的信号 23 theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar 2010长春模拟 a astheyfoughtbravelyb bravelythoughtheyfoughtc braveastheyfoughtd nowthattheyfoughtbravely 解析 选b though引导的让步状语从句 用陈述句也可用倒装句 as意为 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句时 从句要用倒装语序 本句中若用as 应为bravelyastheyfought 24 i mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon that sagoodidea buthowwillyougetthere ididn tthinkofit a it seasyb that srightc that sagoodpointd youareright 解析 选c that sagoodpoint 说得对 所言极是 符合题意 25 thesetwoculturescarefullyandyou llfindtheirdifferences a comparewithb comparingc comparingwithd compare 解析 选d 此处为 祈使句 and 陈述句 句型 祈使句应以动词原形开头 compare可用作及物动词 后直接接宾语 comparewith 与 相比较 不符合题意 26 iwarnedmyson afterdrinking a nevertodriveb toneverdrivec neverdrivingd neverdrive 解析 选a warnsb nottodosth 表示 告诫某人不要做某事 nevertodosth 比nottodosth 语气更强 27 ifyouare aboutthepyramidsinegypt justreadthebookwrittenbydr brown a anxiousb curiousc seriousd puzzled 解析 选b 根据句意 此处应指 对 好奇的 故选b a指 担心的 c指 严重的 d指 迷惑的 28 igotcaughtinthestorm iwouldhavebeenheresooner a howeverb anywayc otherwised although 解析 选c 考查副词 however 无论如何 然而 anyway 不管怎么说 otherwise 否则 要不然 although 虽然 句意为 我遇到了暴风雨 否则我早就到了 29 videoondemand orvod tobethefirstelementofinteractivetelevisioninthenearfuture 2010哈尔滨模拟 a expectsb isexpectingc isexpectedd willbeexpected 解析 选c 考查时态和语态 expect 预料 这一动作应发生在现在 它与主语videoondemand之间是被动关系 30 you dbetterconcernyourself yourownbusinessandnot mine a with tob with withc with ond about at 解析 选b 句意 你最好做好自己的事 不要管我 concernoneselfwith aboutsth 意为 关心某事 第二空省去了concernoneself 故选b 31 pk which playerkiller isatermthatwasfromonlinegames a servesasb standsforc regardsasd appliesfor 解析 选b 句意 pk代表 playerkiller 是来源于网络游戏的术语 standfor 代表 32 canyouthinkofsomecases driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn tobeythem a whyb wherec asd which 解析 选b 句意 你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的情况吗 where引导定语从句修饰先行词cases helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim a whob thatc whatd which 解析 选d 考查定语从句 在定语从句中缺少主语 其主语是指前面句子所说的内容 故选d 33 nearthetable apoordog whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith fellfromthetable a laid somethingb lay thatc laid thatd lay what 解析 选d 句意 桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗 它渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿 lie作为 躺 讲时 过去式 过去分词分别为lay lain with为介词 其后须加宾语从句 故用what引导的名词性从句作其宾语 且what在宾语从句中又作主语 其他结构不符合语法 34 itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound a becauseb whichc sinced that 解析 选d 考查强调句型的用法 itwas 被强调部分 that 这是表示强调的固定句式 去掉itwas和that之后句子可还原为 hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundwithgreatjoy 句子意义完整 a c两项引导原因状语从句 与主句意义不符 which不用于强调句型 故正确答案是d项 itwasnotuntileverybodywaspresent thepartystarted a thatb whatc whend where 解析 选a 固定句式强调句的考查 本句中notuntileverybodywaspresent为被强调部分 若notuntil位于句首时 则引起倒装句 notuntileverybodywaspresentdidthepartystart 35 access themountain townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads a ofb withc tod on 解析 选c 句意为 由于路况不好 进入山城总是很难 accessto 进入 接近 为一固定用法 第二节完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 inanationalspellingcontestinamerica an11 year oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword butwithher36voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletteraore theytalkeditoverand37decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid bynow thegirlknewshehad38theword butinsteadoflying shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe39letter soshelostthecontest asthegirlwalkedoffthe40 theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher41 later dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11 year oldgirl s honesty evenwhenit42herthecontest butthefactisthatshe43thebiggestcontestthatday thecontestofher44 probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget45 thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave46andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself butthat sjustit shewouldknowshedidwrong it sbeensaid ifyou47 youmakeyourselfcheap thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown48andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling49 herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany50 othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe51shemadeinthatmomentwouldhavealong lastinginfluence it ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday52whatyouaretomorrow ourchildrenwill53ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice soifwewantthemto54tobehonest wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves remember ourkidsare55whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon tthinktheyseeorknow 36 a highb sweetc toughd soft 解析 选d 从下文评委们没有听清 决定去问女孩说的什么可知 女孩说话的声音应是轻柔的 故要用soft 37 a finallyb kindlyc secretlyd totally 解析 选a 由上句的 theytalkeditoverand 可知经过评委的再三讨论 最后还是决定问一下女孩说的是什么 故用finally kindly友善地 secretly秘密地 totally全部地 38 a forgottenb mispronouncedc misspelledd lost 解析 选c 根据上文提到的 anationalspellingcontest 可知此处是指女孩拼错了 故选misspelled 39 a correctb wrongc differentd same 解析 选b 由上文提到女孩拼错了 但是女孩没有说谎 而是将真相讲出来 故这里要用wrong 她说了错的字母 由此她也输掉了这场比赛 40 a stageb studioc testd classroom 解析 选a 从下文的theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingto 这一语境可知女孩是从比赛的舞台上走下来 故选stage 41 a braveryb honestyc couraged cleverness 解析 选b 从上文的insteadoflying shetoldthetruth可知女孩是诚实的 下文中也提到了女孩的诚实 bravery勇敢 courage勇气 cleverness聪明 42 a cancelledb costc offeredd wasted 解析 选b 与上文女孩输掉比赛相呼应 cost在文中意为 使失去 付出 的代价 43 a achievedb brokec wond defeated 解析 选c 从表面上看女孩是输掉了一场拼写比赛 但她却赢得了另外一场比赛 一个人的品德比赛的胜利 44 a reputationb knowledgec lifed character 解析 选d honesty 诚实 是做人的一种品德 故在这里要用character 下段中的probablythebiggesttestofourcharacter也有提示 reputation声誉 knowledge知识 life生命 45 a paidb awardedc caughtd reported 解析 选c 从上下文可知 即使女孩说谎也不会有人知道 故这里用getcaught被人抓住 46 a escapedb liedc changedd answered 解析 选b 此处为虚拟语气 女孩本可以很容易地撒谎 除了她自己别人不会知道 47 a acceptb fightc cheatd insist 解析 选c 本句为谚语 ifyoucheat youmakeyourselfcheap 48 a conscienceb feelingc diligenced modesty 解析 选a conscience指做人的良知 feeling感情 diligence勤奋 modesty指人的谦逊 49 a contestb championc judged expert 解析 选a 与第一段第一句照应 可知这里要用contest 指拼写比赛 50 a senseb pridec respectd awareness 解析 选c 由上句的herrespectforherself可知后面应为别人对她的尊重 故选respect 51 a planb conclusionc discoveryd choice 解析 选d 与下文的it ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday 相呼应 这里作者指出 一个人在这样一个时刻所做出的选择会对一个人产生长久的影响 52 a makeb changec keepd create 解析 选a 这里make表示 使成为 今天所做出的选择影响着明天会成为什么样的人 53 a giveb takec followd set 解析 选c 孩子会模仿我们的行为 follow模仿 照着某人的样子做 54 a growupb bringupc takeupd comeup 解析 选a 考查词组意义 根据语境 作者此处是说 如果我们想要孩子长大成为诚实的人 我们必须要首先诚实 55 a recordingb inspectingc correctingd watching 解析 选d 由evenwhenwedon tthinktheyseeorknow可知 作者要表达的意思是 我们的孩子在注视着我们的一举一动 身教胜过言传 第三部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a athensolympicchampionliuxiangignited 使灼热 theolympicsportscenterwithvictoryinthemen s110mhurdlesfinalatthe11thchinesenationalgames the26 year oldliuexplodedoutofthestartingblocks andhitthelinefirstin13 34seconds theresultwasgoodenoughforthe2007worldchampiontowinthetitle butfaroffhisformerworldrecordandpersonalbestof12 88seconds ijustwantedtokeepthepace keepsteady ikeptwatchingmyopponentsduringtherace ididn tmakemyutmosttospurt 冲刺 liusaidaftertherace jiweiofthepeople sliberationarmy whoplacedfirstintheheats finishedsecondin13 42seconds thanksalotfortheshandongpeople ssupportandalsothemedia ifeltgreattonight liuadded afteriacceptedthesurgery iwasindoubtofmyselfandcannotseemyfuture butwithonematchafteranother igraduallyrecovered ibelievedinmyself saidliu asthefirstchinesemaleathletetowinanolympictrackgold liuisoneofthenation sfavoritesportsstarslikenbahoustonrockets centeryaoming supporterswereshockedandheartbrokenwhenliulimped 一瘸一拐地走 outofthebird snestlastyearatthebeijingolympicsduetothefootinjury thirteenmonthslater thestrong mindedmanthrilledthehomecrowdwithstrongcomebackinshanghaiandprovedhestillhadthestrengthtocatchupwithcurrentrecordholderdayronroblesofcuba liu svictorymadehimbecomethefirstchineseathletetowinaneventinarowinthreestraightgames tobeatriplechampion 三连冠 wasgreat istillhopetowinthefourthnexttime saidliu 56 what sthemainideaofthepassage a liuxiangpickedgoldatnationalgames b liuxiangisthefirstchinesemaleathletetowinanolympictrackgold c liuxiangisastrong mindedman d liuxiangsurprisedhisfanswithstrongcomeback 解析 选a 考查文章的主旨大意 由文中第一 二段以及最后两段可知 本文主要围绕刘翔在全运会摘金而进行报道 故a项正确 b c d三项都是文章中的一部分 范围小了 57 whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean a hightemperatureb hotweatherc intensefeelingd theracebeforethefinal 解析 选d 推理判断题 通读整篇文章可知 刘翔获得本次全运会的冠军 所以纪伟的第一应该是在预赛中获得的 故此处的 heat 应为预赛之意 所以d项正确 58 whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutliuxiangistrue a liuxiangbecameanolympicchampionagain b liuxiangbecametheworldchampionin2007 c liuxiangfinishedthemen s110mhurdlesfinalthistimeinlesstimethanhisworldrecord d liuxiangisnotsatisfiedwithhisperformance 解析 选b 细节理解题 细读文章前三段可知 刘翔获得的是全运会冠军 并且成绩不及他的世界纪录 但他对自己的表现比较满意 由此判断a c d三项错误 由 theresultwasgoodenoughforthe2007worldchampiontowinthetitle 可知b项正确 59 afterthefootinjury a liustilltookpartinbeijingolympicgamesandsatisfiedhissupportersb liuwasasactiveasbeforec ittookliu13monthstorecoverd liudidn tdoubthisownabilityandwasfullofhopeabouthisfuture 解析 选c 细节理解题 由文章的四至七段可知 刘翔在北京奥运会上曾令他的支持者非常失望 伤心 他曾一度对自己的前途感到迷茫 并且他用了13个月的时间来恢复 所以c项最佳 b youprobablydidn tknowwhojamescameronwas butyoumusthaveheardoforseenthemoviehedirected titanic 1997 whichwasthemostsuccessfulfilmtodate sincethattimecameronhasbeenatwork buthehasnotspenthistimeonanotherlovestory instead ithasbeenavatar whichheconceived 构思 14 yearsagoandspentfouryearsmaking atacostof 400million 2 7billionyuan theblockbuster 大片 isahugehitintheus britishnewspapertheindependentcallsit themostambitious3dfilmeverreleased it samovierevolutionofferingasbigaleapinourviewingexperienceasthechangefromblack and whitetelevisiontocolor writeseddiewrenn reporterwithbritishnewspaperdailymail ifyou vehadpreviousexperienceof3d yourimpressionwillbeoneofaflattish 平的 imagewiththeoccasional 偶 尔的 object flying atyou however cameron snewlydevelopedtechnologieshavemadeadifference theentirescreenhasdepth takingontheappearanceofawindowthroughwhichyouarewatchinga world onthescreen ratherthanaflat movingpainting ithasadistinct 明显的 foregroundandbackground ineffect thecinemascreenbecomesatheaterstage accordingtowrenn althoughthemovie scutting edge 前沿的 technologieshavearouseddiscussion cameronstressesthat film asever isaboutstory avatarfocusesonjakesully aformermarinewhowasparalyzed 瘫痪 inawaronearth heparticipatesintheavatarprogram whichrepairshisbody heissenttopandora arainforest coveredplanetpopulatedbybeautifulbutterrifyingcreaturescalledthena vi theyarehumanoid 类人的 beings consideredprimitive 原始的 byhumans however whenhumansdecidetoinvadetheirplanetandclaimitastheirown theyseetheyweremistaken theblueskinnedna visaregreatwarriors 战士 jakefindshimselfcaughtbetweentheearth smilitaryforcesandthena vi andmustchoosesidesinabattlewhichwilldecidethefatesofthetwoplanets 60 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingaboutavatariswrong a itwasthoughtupbyjamescameron14yearsago b ittookfouryearstomakeit c manypeopleintheusenjoyseeingit d itcostsmorethananyotherfilm 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二段可知a b c三项正确 第二段中只提及这部影片花了4亿美元 但并没说花费最高 故选d 61 this3dfilmbyjamescameron a isthesameastheprevious3dfilmsb showsyouaflatandmovingpaintingc makesthecinemascreenlooklikeatheaterstaged adoptsthetechnologywhichhasbeenwidelyused 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第四段中的ratherthanaflat movingpainting ithasadistinctforegroundandbackground ineffect thecinemascreenbecomesatheaterstage 可知 62 wecanconcludefromthepassagethat a jakesullyinavatarisnotimaginarybutrealb jamescameronisthedirectorofbothtitanicandavatarc americannewspapertheindependentthinkshighlyofavatard eddiewrennthinksavataronlyoffersthechangeofcolors 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据倒数第一 二段可知jakesully是一个虚构的角色 故a项错误 根据第三段可知c d两项错误 根据第一 二段可知b项正确 63 accordingtothepassagewecaninfer a allarenotinfavorofthemovie snewlydevelopedtechnologiesb jamescameroninvestedmoretimeandmoneythananyotherfilmhehadmadec titanicisalovestorywhileavatarisnothingbutarealwarfilmd eddiewrenn abritishfilmreviewer speakshighlyofavatar 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据第五段的themovie scutting edgetechnologieshavearouseddiscussion可知应选a c ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations whenmythreechildrenwereyoung mostdaysitwashardkeepingmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield itgotworseastheygrewolder threeyearsago zack then16 couldn tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters alex11andtaryn9 angry myhusbandanditriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage wereasoned punished andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily hisanswerwas isayitbecauseit strue ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback badidea nowihadthreechildrenatwar whateverisaidtothem theypaidnoattention whentherewasnowayout itoldeverythingtomysisterinane mail shereplied don te mailme e mailhim oursonwasonlineeveryday mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway ididn tsayanythingdifferent bute mailjusttookthetensionaway there dbenoshoutingordoorbanging zackwouldn tfeelunderattack zackdidn treplyfordays whenhefinallydid hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords ismiledwhenireadthem you reright i msorry thechildrenstillfought ofcourse butzackchanged bestofall inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem ilikeitthattheydon ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem orasalexsays you resomuchniceronline alliknowisthatthehouseisquiet butwe retalking 64 whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily a thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters b thechildrencouldn tgetalongpeacefully c thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean d theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren 解析 选b 推理判断题 由第四段第三 四句可知 三个孩子都在相互打闹 并且我采取的方法是无效的 也就是说他们无法和平相处 b项最贴切 65 thewriteroncetriedtodealwithherson sproblemby a talkingwithhimabouthispainb tellinghimaboutthetruthofthefamilyc tellingherdaughterstokeepawayfromhimd encouragingherdaughterstofightagainsthim 解析 选d 事实细节题 第四段首句话说明 我教两个女儿去反击 66 thewritere mailedhersister a totellheraboutthefamilyproblemb hopingshe de mailtheboyc askingaboutchild raisingd toreducethetension 解析 选a 推理判断题 第四段最后两句话 我给我的妹妹发邮件告诉她我的家庭问题 妹妹让我给我的儿子发邮件 故a正确 67 theunderlinedphrase tunemeout inthepassageprobablymeans a quarrelwithmeb getangrywithmec paynoattentiontomed keepmeoutoftheirrooms 解析 选c 猜测词义题 从划线句的后句可看出 孩子们因我冲他们大喊大叫而不理睬我 所以我喜欢在网上和他们交谈 他们也比过去更关注我的话 d whichanimalhasthefastestsnappingjaw 突然合住的颚 ifyou reguessingasharkorperhapsalargeranimal you llhavetothinksmaller thetrap jawant whichlivesincentralandsouthamerica movesitsmouthpartsat35to63meterspersecond anotherwaytothinkaboutthisisthattheant sjawscloseat125to233kilometersperhour that s2 300timesfasterthantheblinkofaneye scientistswereabletomeasuretheamazingjawspeedusinghigh speedvideotechniques sheilapatek abiologist saysthekeyisthatthejawshaveaspringy 有弹性的 system whichiscriticalingettingexplosive 爆发性的 speeds considerabowandarrow ifyoutrytothrowanarrowwithyourarm itwon tgoveryfar ifyouuseabow elastic 弹性的 energystoredinthebowisfreedalmostimmediatelywhenyouletgoofthearrowwithyourfinger that sexactlywhatreallyfastorganismsaredoing maybeevenmoreamazingthanhowfasttheseantsgrabfoodorevenenemiesishowtheyusethissameenergytomove astheantclosesitsjaws itusesthemtopushofftheground allfasterthantheeyecanseewithoutslowmotionvideo asnapofthejawcansendanantupto8 3centimetersintotheair that slikesomeonewhois1 7metersjumping13metershigh notonlycantheyquicklyescapefromenemies butoftenagroupofantswillstartjumpingallatonce itwouldbehardfortheirenemiestograbjustone 68 thefastspeedofthetrap jawants jawsliesin a theirlightbodiesb theirspringysystemc theirlivingenvironmentd thelengthoftheirjaws 解析 选b 细节判断题 根据文章第二段末句可知 正是由于它们下颚有弹性的组织才使得它们有如此快的颚活动 故选b 69 whatdoesthepassageuse abowandarrow asanexampletoshow a howanarrowgetssomuchenergytofly b whythetrap jawantshaveaspringysystem c whythetrap jawants jawsmovesofast d howabowandarrowworks 解析 选c 推理判断题 根据文章第三段可知 本段用弓箭作为比喻来说明为什么蚂蚁下颚有弹性的组织使蚂蚁的颚能够移动如此之快 故选c 70 whichofthefollowingthingsmayamazethescientistsmost a howhightheantscanleapbyusingtheirjaws b howquicklythetrap jawantscanmoveontheground c howwonderfullythespringysysteminthetrap jawants jawsworks d howquicklythetrap jawantscangrabfoodorenemies 解析 选a 细节判断题 根据文章第四段令科学家更为惊奇的是这些蚂蚁的颚能影响蚂蚁向空中跳多高 故选a 第二节 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 2010大连模拟 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 amanwasdrivingat70milesina40 mile zone whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton 71asthepolicemancametohim hesaid hi officer iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit iwasinarushtogethome tobewithmywifeandkids youknowmyyoungersonwasn tfeelingwellwhenilefthomethismorning thepolicemansaid well iguessso andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook 72afewmomentslater thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword themanstartedtowonder howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper 73butsomethingwhichread ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix byaspeedingdriverlikeyou hegotafine afewmonthsinprison andwasfree freetohugtwootherdaughters 74ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes andithoughtihad maybeireallyforgivehim butihavetodoitagain evenrightnow 75 themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes whenfinallyhedid hedroveslowly evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit prayingforforgiveness a soprayforyou andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft b ionlyhadone and